talmud

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İngilizce - Türkçe
{i} yahudilerin kanun kitabı
(isim) yahudilerin kanun kitabı

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jerusalem talmud
Kudüs Talmud
İngilizce - İngilizce
A collection of Jewish writings related to the practical application of Judaic law and tradition (may refer to either the Babylonian Talmud or the shorter Jerusalem Talmud)
{n} the book of Jewish traditions
{i} collection of ancient rabbinic writings on Jewish civil and religious law
The Talmud is the collection of ancient Jewish laws which governs the religious and non-religious life of Orthodox Jews. the writings that make up Jewish law about religious and non-religious life. In Judaism, the systematic amplification and analysis of passages of the Mishna, the Gemara, and other oral law, including the Tosefta. Two Talmuds exist, produced by two different groups of Jewish scholars: the Babylonian Talmud ( AD 600) and the Palestinian Talmud ( AD 400). The Babylonian Talmud is more extensive and thus more highly esteemed. Both Talmuds formulate their own hermeneutics to convey their theological system by defining the Torah and by demonstrating its perfection and comprehensive character. The Talmud remains a text of central importance, particularly in Orthodox Judaism. Intensive modern Talmudic scholarship is pursued in Israel and the U.S. See also Halakhah
Talmud: The name means "study" Next to the Bible, the most important Jewish book, a written version of centuries of discussion and learning among rabbis in Israel and Babylonia Probably completed about the year 600 C E Also called "Babylonian Talmud" (The "Jerusalem Talmud" or "Palestinian Talmud" is a similar but less authoritative work completed about 400 C E in Israel )
compilation of Jewish oral teachings, assembled in written form in the early centuries of the Christian era
teaching" - compendium of discussions of the Mishnah by generations of scholars and jurists in many academies over a period of several centuries The Jerusalem (or Palestinian) Talmud mainly contains the discussions of the Palestinian sages The Babylonial talmud incorporates the parallel discussion in the Babylon academies Temple of Jerusalem The First Temple of Jerusalem was conceived by King David and constructed by King Solomon around 950 BCE as a center of a Jewish religious life on a national scale, replacing local cult centers Solomon hoped that the Temple sould unite the people of Israel conducted by the priestly professionals The Temple of Solomon was destroyed by Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar around 587/6 BCE
The "Oral Law" of the Jews Spoken against by Jesus in Mark 7: 1-23
the authoritative body of Jewish tradition comprising the Mishnah and Gemara
(Hebrew for "study, learning") Rabbinic Judaism produced two Talmuds: the one known as "Babylonian" is the most famous in the western world, and was completed around the fifth centuty C E ; the other, known as the "Palestinian" or "Jerusalem" Talmud, was edited perhaps in the early fourth century C E ; both have as their common core the Mishnah collection of the Tannaim, to which were added commentary and discussion (Gemara) by the Amoraim (teachers) of the respective locales; gemara thus has also become a colloquial, generic term for the Talmud and its study See Conclusion
The two Talmuds are systematic commentaries on the Mishnah The Palestinian Talmud (c 400 CE) comments on the portions of the Mishnah devoted to Agriculture, Appointed Times, Women, and Damages, but not Holy Things Its structure is derived from the Mishnah The Babylonian Talmud (c 500-600 CE) comments on the portions of the Mishnah devoted to Appinted Times, Women, Damages and Holy Things, but not on Agriculture Its structure is derived from the Mishnah but also includes extensive passages of Scripture
The body of the Jewish civil and canonical law not comprised in the Pentateuch
Collection of written works containing interpretation and application of Law, Torah Babylonian Talmud, Jerusalem Talmud
   from the Hebrew, "learning" or "instruction " A collection of laws, regulation, and other material that, after the Hebrew Scriptures, is that authoritative religious document of Judaism It consists primarily of the Mishnah, a collection of legal and procedural interpretations and practices from the Pharisees and other respected teachers These materials themselves were further explained and expanded in the Gemara, which is a commentary on the Mishnah All these materials were handed down orally until they were given a written in what is called the Palestinian or Jerusalem Talmud (fourth century A D ) A century later, the scholars of Judaism living outside the land of Israel put together the longer and more authoritative version called the Babylonian Talmud (which contains over two and a half million words, more than twice as many words as are in the entire Bible, and about four time as many words as are in the Hebrew Scriptures) See Haggadah, Halakah
(The) About 120 years after the destruction of the Temple, the rabbi Judah began to take down in writing the Jewish traditions; his book, called the Mishna, contains six parts: (1) Agriculture and seed-sowing, (2) Festivals, (3) Marriage; (4) Civil affairs, (5) Sacrifices; and (6) what is clean and what unclean The book caused immense disputation, and two Babylonish rabbis replied to it, and wrote a commentary in sixty parts, called the Babylonian Talmud Gemára, (imperfect) This compilation has been greatly abridged by the omission of Nos 5 and 6
An encyclopedic commentary on the Hebrew Scriptures An encyclopedic commentary on the Hebrew Scriptures
the collection of ancient rabbinic writings on Jewish law and tradition (the Mishna and the Gemara) that constitute the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism
Usually, when people say "Talmud," they mean the Babylonian Talmud, an extremely voluminous work, completed in 499 C E , according to tradition, although some scholars would put that date a century or two later The Talmud appends to nearly each mishnah of the Mishnah (see entry above) a further discussion of law, legend, textual criticism, and other material Within about half of a millenium of its completion, the Babylonian Talmud had been accepted by nearly the entire Jewish world as the authoritative basis of Jewish law That lasted for quite a long time The grammar of a hyperlink (formerly known as a citation) to the Talmud is: <"Talmud"><tractate><page number><folio side: "a" or "b"> "Talmud" is also sometimes replaced with "Bavli" which means "Babylonian "
~ Based on the Torah, the Talmud interprets biblical laws and commandments
The Mishnah and Gemara taken together
   from the Hebrew, "learning" or "instruction " A collection of laws, regulation, and other material that, after the Hebrew Scriptures, is that authoritative religious document of Judaism It consists primarily of the Mishnah, a collection of legal and procedural interpretations and practices from the Pharisees and other respected teachers These materials themselves were further explained and expanded in the Gemara, which is a commentary on the Mishnah All these materials were handed down orally until they were given a written in what is called the Palestinian or Jerusalem Talmud (fourth century A D ) A century later, the scholars of Judaism living outside the land of Israel put together the longer and more authoritative version called the Babylonian Talmud (which contains over two and a half million words, more than twice as many words as are in the entire Bible, and about four time as many words as are in the Hebrew Scriptures) See Haggadah, Halakah
Literally, teaching Compendium of discussions on the Mishnah (the earliest codification of Jewish religious law, largely complete by 200 A D ), by generations of scholars and jurists in many academies over a period of several centuries The Jerusalem (or Palestinian) Talmud mainly contains the discussion of the Palestinian sages The Babylonian Talmud incorporates the parallel discussions in the Babylonian academies

İlgili Terimler

Talmud Torah
school for torah study
Talmud Torah
Religious study of the Torah in search of the God who makes himself known in that work. It focuses on learning God's message for contemporary times through inquiry into the books of Hebrew scripture or those that record the original oral Torah of Sinai, the Mishna, Midrash, and Talmuds. Talmud Torah is also the name given to an elementary school under Jewish auspices that places special emphasis on religious education
Talmud and Midrash
Talmud and Talmudic clarification of the Jewish law (Oral Laws and legends)
talmudic
{a} relating to the talmud
Babylonian Talmud
{i} Talmud which was compiled in Babylon (primary Talmud)
Jerusalem Talmud
Talmud written in Jerusalem (as opposed to the Babylonian Talmud)
Talmudic
of, or relating to the Talmud
Talmudic
{s} of or pertaining to the Talmud, of the rabbinic writings on Jewish civil and religious law
talmudic
Of or pertaining to the Talmud; contained in the Talmud; as, Talmudic Greek; Talmudical phrases
talmud

    Heceleme

    Tal·mud

    Türkçe nasıl söylenir

    tälmıd

    Telaffuz

    /ˈtalməd/ /ˈtælməd/

    Etimoloji

    [ 'täl-"mud, 'tal-m&d ] (noun.) 1532. Late Hebrew talmudh, literally, instruction.