Originally, a secular office, formally subordinate to -, but de facto the power behind the throne of the (theoretically universal) caliph
A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Indonesia and in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire
A breed of chicken originating in Turkey, kept primarily in gardens for ornamental reasons. See: sultan (chicken)|sultan (chicken)]]
Literally "Holder of Power"' a mortal Islamic king who does not claim to be a caliph; among Cainites; a generic term for the preeminent vampire in a city or other large domain (equivalent to a European prince)
the sultana bird or (African) purple swamphen, purple moorhen or purple gallinule, officially named (in Latin) porphyrio porphyrio, a bird species of the rallidae family
A ruler, or sovereign, of a Mohammedan state; specifically, the ruler of the Turks; the Padishah, or Grand Seignior; officially so called
Title of the Almoravid, Hafsid, and Ottoman overlords of Libya Considered the ultimate secular title for a Muslim ruler
A sultan is a ruler in some Muslim countries. during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid. a ruler in some Muslim countries
A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Indonesia and in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire
Literally "Holder of Power"' a mortal Islamic king who does not claim to be a caliph; among Cainites; a generic term for the preeminent vampire in a city or other large domain (equivalent to a European prince)
the sultana bird or (African) purple swamphen, purple moorhen or purple gallinule, officially named (in Latin) porphyrio porphyrio, a bird species of the rallidae family
(Osmanlı Dönemi) Kahr ve tegallüb mânasında masdardır. Her şeyin yavuz, şiddet ve satvetine denir. Kelimenin aslı "selit" olup, cem'i sultandır. Selit ise, zeytinyağının ismidir. Zeytinyağı kandilinin ışığıyla ışıklandırma yapıldığı gibi, padişâh ve vali dahi şule-i adl ve zabt ü ihtimamıyla memleketini tenvir etmek münâsebetiyle onlara