shaped

listen to the pronunciation of shaped
İngilizce - Türkçe
şekil verilmiş
{s} biçimli

Tom'un evi piramite benzer biçimlidir. - Tom's house is shaped like a pyramid.

şekillendirilmiş

Siyasi sistemimiz feodal gelenekler tarafından şekillendirilmişti. - Our political system was shaped by feudal traditions.

Kolu bir ördeğin kafası gibi şekillendirilmiş. - The handle is shaped like a duck's head.

{f} şekil ver
endamlı
şekilli
{s} şeklinde

O, ona bir kalp şeklinde kırmızı bir pasta pişirdi. - He baked her a red cake shaped like a heart.

Sizinkinin şeklinde bir ceket istiyorum. - I want a jacket shaped like yours.

shape şekillen/şekil ver
{s} (like) şeklinde, biçiminde: heart-shaped kalp şeklinde. It's shaped like a pyramid. Şekli piramide benziyor
shape
{f} şekillendirmek
shop
{i} dükkân

Onunla kahve dükkanında buluşmaya söz verdi. - He promised to meet her at the coffee shop.

Onunla kahve dükkanında buluşmaya söz verdi. - She promised to meet her at the coffee shop.

shape
biçim

Kazlar V biçiminde uçarlar. - Geese fly in a V shape.

Bir kutunun biçimi genellikle karedir. - The shape of a box is usually square.

shape
biçim vermek
shop
mağaza

Mağazada yeni bir uzun balık oltası var. - There’s a new long fishing rod in the shop.

Yakınlarda bir çiçek mağazası var. - There is a flower shop near by.

shape
{f} şekil vermek
shape
şekil

Kedilerin şekil değiştirebildikleri söylenilmektedir. - It is said that cats can change shape.

Siyasi sistemimiz feodal gelenekler tarafından şekillendirilmişti. - Our political system was shaped by feudal traditions.

shape
form

Formda kalmak için ne yaparsın. - What do you do to stay in shape?

Siz benden daha çok formdasınız. - You're in better shape than I am.

shaped charge
(Askeri) boşluklu imla hakkı
shaped like
şeklinde
shaped like
biçiminde
shaped to
için şekilli
shaped charge
(Askeri) BOŞLUKLU İMLA HAKKI: İnfilak enerjisini bir nokta üzerinde toplayıp bir istikamete hareket ettirecek biçimde imal edilmiş bir patlayıcı madde
shaped conductor
profil iletken
shield shaped
kalkan gibi
shape
biçimlendirmek
shape
{i} dış görünüş
shape
hayalet

Gecenin ortasında uyandım ve yatağımda garip, korkunç bir hayalet gördüm. - I woke up in the middle of the night and saw a strange, scary shape on my bed.

shop
{i} (perakende satış yapılan) dükkân: flower shop çiçekevi
shop
{f} alışveriş etmek

Alışveriş etmek için şehir merkezine gidiyoruz. - We're going downtown to go shopping.

Ne alışveriş etmek ne de anneme hoşça kal demek için zamanım vardı. - I had neither the time to go shopping, nor to say goodbye to my mother.

shop
{i}

Annem işten eve gelirken günlük alışverişini yapar. - My mother does her usual shopping on her way home from work.

Elektronik terazideki bir arıza nedeniyle yetkililer işyerine para cezası verdi. - The authorities fined the shop because of a disorder in the electronic balance.

egg shaped
yumurta biçimli
shop
{f} araştırmak
shop
{i} (zanaatçıya ait) atölye; tamirhane: carpenter's shop marangozhane. automobile
shop
{f} hapse atmak
shop
{i} kuruluş
shape
{f} şekil ver

Müzik öfkeye ses, eğlenceye şekil verir. - Music gives sound to fury, shape to joy.

ball shaped
küresel
ball shaped
küre biçiminde
beehive shaped charge
(Askeri) boşluklu imla hakkı
bell shaped
çan biçimli
cone shaped
koni biçimli
cone shaped
koni biçimli  
shape
-e bir şekil vermek
shape
beti
shape
demir profil
shape
(Bilgisayar) şekle sokmak
shape
(Gıda) kalıplamak
shape
bir şekle sokmak
shape
kesim
shape
düzenlemek
shape
durum

Onun iş ilişkileri iyi durumda. - His business affairs are in good shape.

O gerçekten iyi durumda. - He's really in good shape.

shop
tamirhane

Tom kontrol ettirmek için arabasını tamirhaneye getirdi. - Tom brought his car to the repair shop to have it checked.

Bunu tamirhaneye götür. - Take it to the repair shop.

shop
(Askeri) onarım atölyesi
shop
işlik
almond shaped
badem şeklinde
arrow shaped
ok şeklinde
ball shaped
top gibi
barrel shaped roller bearing
kovan biçimli rulmanlı yatak
bell shaped
çan şeklinde
bell shaped curve
çan eğrisi
bell-shaped
çan biçimli
cone shaped
konik
crescent shaped
hilal şeklinde
cube shaped
küp şeklinde
cup shaped
fincan şeklinde
diamond shaped
baklava biçiminde
dish shaped
çanak şekilli
domed shaped
kubbe biçimli
domed-shaped
kubbe biçimli
egg-shaped
söbe
egg-shaped
oval
egg-shaped
yumurta biçimli
fiddle shaped
acayip şekilli
palm shaped
palmiye şeklinde
pumpkin shaped
balkabağı şeklinde
shape
etkilemek
shape
kondisyon
shop
atölye

Tamir atölyesine gidiyorum. - I'm going to the repair shop.

spatula shaped
spatula biçiminde
spearhead shaped
mızrak başına benzer
star-shaped
yıldız biçimli

Mary yıldız şeklinde kurabiye kesici kullanarak biraz yıldız biçimli zencefilli kurabiye yaptı. - Mary made some star-shaped gingerbread cookies using a star-shaped cookie cutter.

tree shaped
ağaç şeklinde
tube shaped
tüp şeklinde
watermelon shaped
karpuz şeklinde
wedge shaped
takoz şeklinde
X shaped
X biçimli
almond shaped
badem
almond-shaped
badem şeklinde
bag-shaped
çanta şekilli
banana-shaped
Muz şekilli, muz biçiminde
barrel shaped roller bearing
kovan biçimli rulmanli yatak
bell shaped
can şeklinde
bell shaped curve
can eğrisi
best shaped
en iyi şekilli
better shaped
daha şekilli
box-shaped
Kutu biçiminde/biçimli
club shaped
club şekilli
cone-shaped
Koni biçiminde
conical; cone-shaped
konik, koni şeklinde
cup shaped
fincan gibi şekillendirilmiş
disc shaped
disk şeklinde
dish shaped
çanak biçimli
dome-shaped
kubbe biçiminde
egg shaped
oval
egg shaped
yumurta şeklinde
egg-shaped
yumurta şeklinde
ferrule, ring shaped reinforcement
yüksük, takviye şeklinde yüzük
funnel-shaped
Huni şeklinde
go pear-shaped
armut biçimli gitmek
heart shaped
kalp şeklinde
hypocraterimorphous; salver-shaped
hypocraterimorphous; tepsi şeklinde
needle-shaped
iğne şeklinde
nodule-shaped
Yumru şeklinde, yumru şekilli

The soil contained nodule-shaped minarels that have been identified as berthierine.

oval-shaped
oval şekilli
relating to a wedge; wedge-shaped
bir kama ile ilgili; kama şeklinde
rod-shaped
çubuksu
rod-shaped
çubuk şeklinde
saddle shaped
eyer biçimli
saddle-shaped
eyer biçimli
sail-shaped
Yelken şekilli
shape
şekle
shop
Gammazlamak, satmak, ele vermek
sickle-shaped
orak şeklinde
star-shaped
yıldız şeklinde

Bu kurabiyeler yıldız şeklinde. - These cookies are star-shaped.

Mary yıldız şeklinde kurabiye kesici kullanarak biraz yıldız biçimli zencefilli kurabiye yaptı. - Mary made some star-shaped gingerbread cookies using a star-shaped cookie cutter.

u-shaped
U şeklinde
well-shaped body
düzgün fizikli
SHAPE
(Askeri) Avrupa Yüksek Müttefik Kuvvetleri Karargahı (Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe)
beehive shaped charge
(Askeri) BOŞLUKLU İMLA HAKKI, PETEK İMLA HAKKI: Bak. "beehive charge"
bell shaped curve
(Ticaret) normal dağılım eğrisi
dense shaped
(Kimya) yoğun şekilli
diamond shaped
elmaskesme
diamond shaped
baklava biçimli
disc shaped winding
(Elektrik, Elektronik) disk şeklinde sargı
dome shaped
kubbe gibi
dome shaped
kubbeli
egg shaped
(sıfat) yumurta şeklinde
funnel shaped
huni şeklinde
ill shaped
biçimsiz
kidney shaped
böbrek şeklinde
nipple shaped
meme şeklinde
pear shaped
armut şeklinde
pear shaped
armut biçimli
shape
{f} ortaya çıkmak
shape
{f} yönlendirmek
shape
tertip etmek
shape
{i} endam
shape
{f} şekil almak
shape
yolu
shape
{f} gelişmek
shape
{f} biçim almak
shape
{i} hal: All things considered he's in excellent shape. Her şey göz önünde tutulursa sıhhati çok iyi. That firm's in bad
shape
tanzim etmek
shape
{i} düzgün biçim
shape
{f} şekillenmek
shape
{f} kalıbını almak
shape
{i} model
shape
hayal

Gecenin ortasında uyandım ve yatağımda garip, korkunç bir hayalet gördüm. - I woke up in the middle of the night and saw a strange, scary shape on my bed.

shape
{i} kalıp
shape
{i} maske
shape
vücuda getirmek
shape
tayf
shape
Pekil
shape
{f} şekillendir

Kolu bir ördeğin kafası gibi şekillendirilmiş. - The handle is shaped like a duck's head.

Dil, düşündüğümüz şeyi şekillendirme gücüne sahiptir. - Language has the power to shape the way we think.

shape
eşkâl
shop
(İnşaat) atelye, dükkan
shop
(fiil) alışveriş etmek, alışverişe çıkmak, araştırmak, araştırma yapmak, hapse atmak, gammazlamak, ele vermek
shop
shop around alışveriş için fikir edinmek
shop
for ile aramak
tile shaped wood
(İnşaat) tahta kiremit
u shaped
u şeklinde
u-shaped valley
u-şekilli vadi
wedge shaped
kama şeklinde
wedge shaped
yılan başlı
well shaped
biçimli
İngilizce - İngilizce
Simple past tense and past participle of shape
Having been given a shape, especially a curved shape

The shaped sides of the wardrobe give it a more attractive appearance.

having the shape of; "a square shaped playing field
Something that is shaped like a particular object or in a particular way has the shape of that object or a shape of that type. A new perfume from Russia came in a bottle shaped like a tank. oddly shaped little packages
shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort); "a shaped handgrip"; "the molded steel plates"; "the wrought silver bracelet"
{s} having the form of, resembling; molded, formed
shop
shoop
-shaped
Having a shape similar to what is denoted by the word to which this combining form is attached
L-shaped
Shaped like the letter L

The L-Shaped Room, novel (and later film) by Lynne Reid Banks.

Shaped.
shapen
T-shaped
having the shape of a capital T
T-shaped
having knowledge or skills that are broad and deep
U-shaped
Shaped like the letter "U"; bent such that the two ends are parallel

After the ice melts away, the valley appears U-shaped.

banana-shaped
Having a shape like that of a banana
battleship-shaped curve
A two-dimensional region with parallel sides and pointed ends, usually representing the emergence and later disappearance of an entity in a graph over time
battleship-shaped curves
plural form of battleship-shaped curve
bell-shaped
Having a shape or cross-section like the cross-section of a bell
casket-shaped
shaped like a casket
crescent-shaped
In the shape of a crescent
cross-shaped
Of the form of a cross
go pear shaped
Alternative spelling of go pear-shaped
go pear-shaped
To go wrong; to go awry
goes pear-shaped
Third-person singular simple present indicative form of go pear-shaped
going pear-shaped
Present participle of go pear-shaped
gone pear-shaped
Past participle of go pear-shaped
heart-shaped
Having the traditional shape of a heart, that is pointed at one end and indented at the opposite side
hourglass-shaped
Having a shape or cross-section like that of an hourglass
pear-shaped
Having a shape or cross-section like the cross-section of a pear
rod-shaped
Shaped like a rod; long and cylindrical

In western Nevada at the southern end of Lake Winnemucca a rod-shaped atlatl with weight and engaging hook still attached was discovered around 1961.

rod-shaped
Specifically, describing a form of bacterium

The rod-shaped E. coli phages share a common host range with the RNA-containing E. coli phages, a coincidence which probably unites unrelated viruses.

shape
To give something a shape and definition

The professor never pretended to the academic prerogative of forcing his students into his own channels of reasoning; he entered into and helped shape the discussion but above all he made his men learn to think for themselves and rely upon their own intellectual judgments.

shape
To manouevre something into a certain shape
shape
The status or condition of something

The used bookshop wouldn't offer much due to the poor shape of the book.

shape
The appearance of something, especially its outline

He cut a square shape out of the cake.

shape
Condition of personal health, especially muscular health

We exercise to keep in good physical shape.

shape
To give influence to
went pear-shaped
Simple past of go pear-shaped
shape
A piece which has been roughly forged nearly to the form it will receive when completely forged or fitted
shape
{v} to form, mold, cast, create, conceive
shape
{n} a form, make, state, external appearance
box-shaped
Resembling a box in rectangularity, boxlike, boxy
U-shaped
in the shape of a U
almond shaped
having the shape of an almond, having a narrow oval shape (especially of eyes)
almond-shaped
shaped like an almond
ball-shaped
having the shape of a sphere or ball; "a spherical object"; "nearly orbicular in shape"; "little globular houses like mud-wasp nests"- Zane Grey
bell-shaped
having a shape resembling a bell
bowl-shaped
having a concave shape with an open top like a bowl
coin-shaped
circular and flat as is a coin
cone-shaped
conic: relating to or resembling a cone; "conical mountains"; "conelike fruit"
cube-shaped
cubelike: shaped like a cube
cup-shaped
{s} shaped like a cup, cupular
cup-shaped
shaped like (or supporting) a cupule
doughnut-shaped
{s} shaped like a doughnut, annular, ring-shaped
egg shaped
{s} oval; oviform, resembling an egg; shaped like an egg
egg-shaped
rounded like an egg
h-shaped
shaped in the form of the letter H
heart shaped
in the shape of a heart, resembling a heart
heart-shaped
(of a leaf) shaped like a heart
l-shaped
shaped in the form of the letter L
lozenge shaped
Having the form of a lozenge or rhomb
needle-shaped
resembling a needle, similar to a needle, long thin and sharp
pear-shaped
Something that is pear-shaped has a shape like a pear. her pear-shaped diamond earrings
pear-shaped
If someone, especially a woman, is pear-shaped, they are wider around their hips than around the top half of their body
pear-shaped
(of sounds) full and rich; "orotund tones"; "the rotund and reverberating phrase"; "pear-shaped vowels"
pear-shaped
having a round shape tapered at one end
pear-shaped
If a situation goes pear-shaped, bad things start happening. He feared his career had gone a bit pear-shaped
ring-shaped
{s} shaped like a ring, circular
rod-shaped
resembling a rod
rod-shaped
formed like a bacillus
s-shaped
shaped in the form of the letter S
shape
To image; to conceive; to body forth
shape
A figure with unspecified appearance; especially a geometric figure
shape
If someone or something is in shape, or in good shape, they are in a good state of health or in a good condition. If they are in bad shape, they are in a bad state of health or in a bad condition. He was still in better shape than many young men The trees were in bad shape from dry rot
shape
A free-form, contiguous region of three-space defined as part of a Compound Shape Shapes may be viewed and edited using CESLab Shape Editor windows
shape
a perceptual structure; "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"; "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them"
shape
A shape is a space enclosed by an outline, for example a circle, a square, or a triangle. He suggested that the shapes represented a map of Britain and Ireland
shape
Dress for disguise; guise
shape
(n) The internal spatial relationship of vertices and edges that make up a face or the arrangement of faces on an object Examples of characteristics used to describe a face are the number of edges (sides), the angle between edges, and the ordering of edges around the perimeter Shape is independent of overall scale but not of viewpoint
shape
You can use in the shape of to state exactly who or what you are referring to, immediately after referring to them in a general way. The Prime Minister found a surprise ally today in the shape of Jacques Delors, the Commission President
shape
A two-dimensional area that is formed when a line meets or crosses over itself
shape
The rank and extents of an array Shape can be represented by a rank-one array (vector) whose elements are the extents in each dimension
shape
give a shape or form to; "shape the dough"
shape
any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline); "he could barely make out their shapes through the smoke"
shape
To form or create; especially, to mold or make into a particular form; to give proper form or figure to
shape
When something takes shape, it develops or starts to appear in such a way that it becomes fairly clear what its final form will be. In 1912 women's events were added, and the modern Olympic programme began to take shape. Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe. Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe the place in Belgium where the Supreme Allied Commander of Europe, one of the military commanders of NATO, is based
shape
Shape is an area that is contained within an implied line or is seen and identified because of colour or value change Shapes have two dimensions, length and width, and can be geometric or free-form Design in painting is basically the planned arrangement of shapes in a work of art
shape
A model; a pattern; a mold
shape
shape or influence; give direction to; "experience often determines ability"; "mold public opinion"
shape
An element of art and design that pertains to an area set off by one or more of the other elements of art and design
shape
To use hands to roll or mould dough into balls, rolls or other forms
shape
Character or construction of a thing as determining its external appearance; outward aspect; make; figure; form; guise; as, the shape of a tree; the shape of the head; an elegant shape
shape
the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape"
shape
Shape refers to form or appearance of a diamond - i e whether the diamond is round, triangular, square, marquise, pear, oval or heart-shaped Step-cut The step cut has rows of facets that resemble the steps of a staircase The emerald cut and the baguette are examples of the step cut
shape
a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept; "a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life"
shape
To adapt to a purpose; to regulate; to adjust; to direct; as, to shape the course of a vessel
shape
(n ) for an array, the rank and extents The shape may be represented by (integer) rank-one array whose elements are the extents in each dimension
shape
Physics: specific spatial demarcation of a system Esotericism: organization and concentration location of the universal substance; local aggregate of physical , astral or mental more or less organized substance
shape
If something is out of shape, it is no longer in its proper or original shape, for example because it has been damaged or wrongly handled. Once most wires are bent out of shape, they don't return to the original position
shape
You can refer to something that you can see as a shape if you cannot see it clearly, or if its outline is the clearest or most striking aspect of it. Lying in bed we often see dark shapes of herons silhouetted against the moon
shape
alternative names for the body of a human being; "Leonardo studied the human body"; "he has a strong physique"; "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"
shape
Array objects have an attribute called shape which is necessarily a tuple An array with an empty tuple shape is treated like a scalar (it holds one element)
shape
The shape of something that is planned or organized is its structure and character. The last two weeks have seen a lot of talk about the future shape of Europe
shape
This is the general term for all 3D data that can be displayed in Maya Shapes include curves, surfaces, points, etc
shape
Form of embodiment, as in words; form, as of thought or conception; concrete embodiment or example, as of some quality
shape
the supremem headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe
shape
the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')
shape
emphasis If you say, for example, that you will not accept something in any shape or form, or in any way, shape or form, you are emphasizing that you will not accept it in any circumstances. I don't condone violence in any shape or form
shape
An ordered tuple of integers that defines the length of each axis in a Lattice
shape
thing with two dimensions -- " a shape with infinite length and zero width " (243)
shape
sometimes used as an alternative to form I tend to use the term as an aspect of form, to mean the configuration of an edge or area, how the surface of the three dimensional object appears so shape is something more two dimensional even if actually moving through space
shape
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
shape
make something, usually for a specific function; "She molded the riceballs carefully"; "Form cylinders from the dough"; "shape a figure"; "Work the metal into a sword
shape
The quality of a distinct object or body in having an external surface or outline of specific form or contour
shape
{f} design; mold; form; direct; be formed, be molded
shape
To suit; to be adjusted or conformable
shape
The shape of an object, a person, or an area is the appearance of their outside edges or surfaces, for example whether they are round, square, curved, or fat. Each mirror is made to order and can be designed to almost any shape or size. little pens in the shape of baseball bats sofas and chairs of contrasting shapes and colours The buds are conical or pyramidal in shape These bras should be handwashed to help them keep their shape
shape
Diamonds are fashioned into different shapes, such as round brilliant, pear, oval, marquise, emerald cut, heart, and princess cut(square)
shape
The three dimensional image perceived when one considers the entire artifact
shape
That which has form or figure; a figure; an appearance; a being
shape
The spatial contour the body makes such as curved, angular, twisted, straight, symmetrical, or asymmetrical
shape
If you say that something is the shape of things to come, you mean that it is the start of a new trend or development, and in future things will be like this. British Rail says its new Liverpool Street station is the shape of things to come
shape
having a cross section different from merchant bar
shape
If you are out of shape, you are unhealthy and unable to do a lot of physical activity without getting tired. = unfit fit
shape
the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape" any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline); "he could barely make out their shapes through the smoke" a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept; "a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life" give a shape or form to; "shape the dough" make something, usually for a specific function; "She molded the riceballs carefully"; "Form cylinders from the dough"; "shape a figure"; "Work the metal into a sword
shape
{i} form; model; image; condition; fitness; mold
shape
An area made distinguishable from its surrounding by a linear boundary or a change in color, value, or texture
shape
is an enclosed space defined by other elements of art such as line Shapes are mostly two-dimensional objects
shape
To design; to prepare; to plan; to arrange
shape
is one of the most important criteria in pearl selection Pearls can be divided into four basic shape categories: round, off-round, semi-baroque and baroque
shape
the visual appearance of something or someone; "the delicate cast of his features"
shape
No Preference AppleAuthorBentBent AppleBent BallBent BilliardBent BrandyBent BulldogBent ChimneyBent DublinBent EggBent PotBilliardBrandyBulldogCalabashCanadianCavalierChimneyChurchwardenCuttyDiplomatDublinFreehandHawkbillHornLiverpoolLovatLumbermanOom PaulPanelPanel HornPanel ZuluPokerPotPrinceRhodesianStackStraightVolcanoZulu
shape
If you shape an object, you give it a particular shape, using your hands or a tool. Cut the dough in half and shape each half into a loaf. see also shaped
shape
a two-dimensional area or plane with distinguishable boundaries, such as a square or a circle
shape
Someone or something that shapes a situation or an activity has a very great influence on the way it develops. Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are
shape
A rolled or hammered piece, as a bar, beam, angle iron, etc
shape
If you lick, knock, or whip someone or something into shape, you use whatever methods are necessary to change or improve them so that they are in the condition that you want them to be in. You'll have four months in which to lick the recruits into shape
skewer-shaped
in the shape of a stake, long and thin
t-shaped
shaped in the form of the letter T
trumpet-shaped
resembling a trumpet, formed like a trumpet
u-shaped
shaped in the form of the letter U
v-shaped
shaped in the form of the letter V
w-shaped
shaped in the form of the letter W
wedge-shaped
of a leaf shape; narrowly triangular, wider at the apex and tapering toward the base
wedge-shaped
shaped like a wedge
wedge-shaped
resembling a wedge, shaped as a triangle
well-shaped
having a good form, having a nice figure
wheel shaped
circular, in the shape of a wheel, resembling a wheel
y-shaped
shaped in the form of the letter Y
Türkçe - İngilizce

shaped teriminin Türkçe İngilizce sözlükte anlamı

kayık salıncak a boat-shaped swing
(holding two people)
shaped

    Türkçe nasıl söylenir

    şeypt

    Telaffuz

    /ˈsʜāpt/ /ˈʃeɪpt/

    Etimoloji

    [ 'shAp ] (verb.) before 12th century. Middle English, alteration of Old English scieppan; akin to Old High German skepfen to shape.

    Videolar

    ... But only the ones shaped like boots. ...
    ... errors of appeasing Hitler at Munich.   That set of ideas shaped U.S. foreign policy ...