rutherford

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rutherford
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İlgili Terimler

rutherford atom model
(Nükleer Bilimler) rutherford atom modeli
İngilizce - İngilizce
A Scottish habitational surname from a place where there was once a settlement in the Scottish borders
{i} family name
A Scottish surname which has its origin in a place where there was once a settlement in the Scottish borders
New Zealand-born British physicist who classified radiation into alpha, beta, and gamma types and discovered the atomic nucleus. He won the 1908 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Hayes Rutherford Birchard McCormick Robert Rutherford Rutherford of Nelson Ernest Rutherford Baron
British physicist (born in New Zealand) who discovered the atomic nucleus and proposed a nuclear model of the atom (1871-1937) British chemist who isolated nitrogen (1749-1819) a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second

İlgili Terimler

Rutherford B Hayes
born Oct. 4, 1822, Delaware, Ohio, U.S. died Jan. 17, 1893, Fremont, Ohio 19th president of the U.S. (1877-81). He practiced law in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he represented defendants in several fugitive-slave cases and became associated with the new Republican Party. After fighting in the Union army in the American Civil War, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives (1865-67). As governor of Ohio (1868-72, 1875-76), he advocated a sound currency backed by gold. In 1876 he won the Republican nomination for president. His opponent, Samuel Tilden, won a larger popular vote, but the Hayes campaign contested the electoral-vote returns in four states, and a special Electoral Commission awarded the election to Hayes. As part of a secret compromise reached with Southerners during the electoral dispute (see Wormley Conference), Hayes withdrew the remaining federal troops from the South, ending Reconstruction, and promised not to interfere with elections there, ensuring the return of white supremacy. His decision to introduce civil-service reform based on merit provoked a dispute with Roscoe Conkling and the conservative "stalwart" Republicans. At the request of state governors, Hayes used federal troops against railroad strikers in 1877. Declining to run for a second term, he retired to work for humanitarian causes
Rutherford Birchard Hayes
born Oct. 4, 1822, Delaware, Ohio, U.S. died Jan. 17, 1893, Fremont, Ohio 19th president of the U.S. (1877-81). He practiced law in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he represented defendants in several fugitive-slave cases and became associated with the new Republican Party. After fighting in the Union army in the American Civil War, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives (1865-67). As governor of Ohio (1868-72, 1875-76), he advocated a sound currency backed by gold. In 1876 he won the Republican nomination for president. His opponent, Samuel Tilden, won a larger popular vote, but the Hayes campaign contested the electoral-vote returns in four states, and a special Electoral Commission awarded the election to Hayes. As part of a secret compromise reached with Southerners during the electoral dispute (see Wormley Conference), Hayes withdrew the remaining federal troops from the South, ending Reconstruction, and promised not to interfere with elections there, ensuring the return of white supremacy. His decision to introduce civil-service reform based on merit provoked a dispute with Roscoe Conkling and the conservative "stalwart" Republicans. At the request of state governors, Hayes used federal troops against railroad strikers in 1877. Declining to run for a second term, he retired to work for humanitarian causes
Rutherford Hayes
the nineteenth president of the US, from 1877 to 1881 (1822-1893)
Rutherford Hayes
{i} Rutherford Birchard Hayes (1822-1893), 19th President of the United States
Rutherford Richard Hayes
(1822-1893) 19th president of the United States (1877-1881)
Rutherford scattering
The scattering undergone by a stream of heavy charged particles fired at a sample of a heavy metal, caused by exposure to coulombic forces in the atomic nuclei of the sample
rutherford atom
first modern concept of atomic structure; all of the positive charge and most of the mass of the atom are contained in a compact nucleus; a number of electrons (equal to the atomic number) occupy the rest of the volume of the atom and neutralize the positive charge
Ernest Rutherford
a British scientist, born in New Zealand, who discovered the structure of the atom, and discovered that there are three types of radiation - alpha, beta, and gamma rays. He is most famous for being the first person to "split the atom", when he split the nucleus (=central part) of an atom in 1919 (1871-1937)
Ernest Rutherford Baron Rutherford of Nelson
born Aug. 30, 1871, Spring Grove, N.Z. died Oct. 19, 1937, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Eng. New Zealand-born British physicist. After studies at Canterbury College, he moved to Britain to attend Cambridge University, where he worked with J.J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory. He would later teach at McGill University in Montreal (1898-1907) and Victoria University in Manchester (1907-19) before becoming chair of the Cavendish Laboratory (from 1919). At the laboratory in the years 1895-97 he discovered and named two types of radioactivity, alpha decay and beta decay. He later identified the alpha particle as a helium atom and used it in postulating the existence of the atomic nucleus. With Frederick Soddy he formulated the transformation theory of radioactivity (1902). In 1919 he became the first person to disintegrate an element artificially, and in 1920 he hypothesized the existence of the neutron. His work contributed greatly to understanding the disintegration and transmutation of radioactive elements and became fundamental to much of 20th-century physics. In 1908 he was awarded the Nobel Prize. He was knighted in 1914 and ennobled in 1931. Element 104, rutherfordium, is named in his honour
Robert Rutherford McCormick
known as Colonel McCormick born July 30, 1880, Chicago, Ill., U.S. died April 1, 1955, Wheaton, Ill. U.S. newspaper editor and publisher. He was a grandnephew of Cyrus H. McCormick and grandson of Joseph Medill, editor and publisher of the Chicago Tribune. He was president of the Chicago Tribune Co. from 1911 and sole editor and publisher of the Tribune from 1925. Under his direction the paper achieved the largest circulation among U.S. standard-sized newspapers and led the world in newspaper advertising revenue. His idiosyncratic editorials made him the personification of reactionary journalism in the U.S
Türkçe - İngilizce
rutherford
rutherford

    Heceleme

    Ruth·er·ford

    Türkçe nasıl söylenir

    rʌthırfırd

    Telaffuz

    /ˈrəᴛʜərfərd/ /ˈrʌθɜrfɜrd/

    Etimoloji

    [ 'r&-[th]&(r)-f& ] (biographical name.) Old English hryðer (“cattle”) + ford (“ford”).