Английский Язык - Турецкий язык
Определение x-radiation в Английский Язык Турецкий язык словарь
- X ışını radyasyonu
- radiation
- {i} ışıma
- radiation
- ışınım
- radiation
- radyasyon
Yirmi dokuz yıldır Çernobil'de radyasyona maruz kalmış tilkiler artık insanlardan korkmuyor ve onların ellerinden yemeye hazırlar.
-The foxes that have been exposed to radiation in Chernobyl for twenty-nine years no longer fear humans and are willing to eat from their hands.
Apaçık ortadadır ki, insan davranışları çevre için radyasyondan daha tehlikelidir.
-It's evident that human behaviour is more dangerous for the environment than radiation.
- radiation monitoring
- (Nükleer Bilimler) radyasyon taraması
- annihilation radiation
- (Fizik) yokoluş ışınımı
- background radiation
- (Kimya) zemindeğer ışıması
- background radiation
- (Askeri) temel radyasyon
- circular radiation
- (Bilgisayar,Teknik) dairesel ışıma
- coherent radiation
- (Aydınlatma) koheran ışınım
- effective radiation
- (Meteoroloji) etkin radyasyon
- emission of radiation
- (Fizik) radyasyon emisyonu
- expose to radiation
- radyasyona tabi tutmak
- expose to radiation
- radyasyona maruz bırakmak
- incident radiation
- (Gıda) anlık ışıma
- incident radiation
- (Gıda) gelen ışıma
- interference radiation
- parazit yayılımı
- ionizing radiation
- (Fizik,Tıp,Teknik) iyonizan radyasyon
- leakage radiation
- kaçak ışıma
- most suitable radiation
- (Askeri) en uygun radyasyon
- prompt radiation
- (Askeri,Çevre) ani radyasyon
- radiation
- (Askeri) akı
- radiation
- ışınsal
- radiation
- yayınım
- radiation
- radrasyon
- radiation
- ışın saçma
- radiation area
- (Çevre) radyasyon alanı
- radiation biology
- radyasyon biyolojisi
- radiation biology
- radyobiyoloji
- radiation damage
- radyasyon hasarı
- radiation effects
- radyasyon etkileri
- radiation field
- ışıma alanı
- radiation injury
- (Tıp) radyasyon hasarı
- radiation lobe
- (Bilgisayar,Teknik) ışıma lobu
- radiation pattern
- (Bilgisayar,Teknik) ışıma örüntüsü
- solar radiation
- (Aydınlatma,Gıda) güneş ışınımı
- synchrotron radiation
- sinkrotron radyasyonu
- synchrotron radiation
- (Aydınlatma) senkrotron ışınım
- thermal radiation
- (Çevre) termal radyasyon
- actinic radiation
- aktinik radyasyon
- alpha radiation
- alfa ışınımı
- alpha radiation
- alfa radyasyonu
- angle of radiation
- radyasyon açısı
- annihilation radiation
- anilasyon radyasyonu
- background radiation
- geri plan radyasyonu
- beta radiation
- beta radyasyonu
- cerenkov radiation
- cerenkov ışınımı
- characteristic radiation
- karakteristik radyasyon
- continuous radiation
- sürekli radyasyon
- corpuscular radiation
- parçacık radyasyonu
- cosmic radiation
- kozmik radyasyon
- dielectric radiation
- dielektrik radyasyon
- dipole radiation
- dipol radyasyonu
- electromagnetic radiation
- elektromanyetik radyasyon
- hard radiation
- sert aşınım
- heterogeneous radiation
- çoktürel ışınım
- heterogeneous radiation
- heterojen radyasyon
- homogeneous radiation
- homojen radyasyon
- infrared radiation
- enfraruj radyasyon
- intensity of radiation
- radyasyon şiddeti
- intensity of radiation
- ışınım yeğinliği
- ionizing radiation
- iyonlaştırıcı radyasyon
- l radiation
- l radyasyonu
- leakage radiation
- sızıntı ışınım
- leakage radiation
- kaçak radyasyon
- neutron radiation
- nötron radyasyonu
- radiation
- ısı/ışın saçma
- radiation accident
- radyasyon hasarı
- radiation chemistry
- radyasyon kimyası
- radiation counter
- radyasyon sayacı
- radiation damage
- radyasyon zararı
- radiation detector
- radyasyon detektörü
- radiation intensity
- radyasyon şiddeti
- radiation pressure
- ışınım basıncı
- radiation pressure
- radyasyon basıncı
- radiation protection
- radyasyondan korunma
- radiation source
- radyasyon kaynağı
- radiation source
- ışınım kaynağı
- solar radiation
- güneş radyasyonu
- stray radiation
- dağınık ışınım
- stray radiation
- dağınık radyasyon
- thermal radiation
- ısıl ışınım
- thermal radiation
- termik radyasyon
- ultraviolet radiation
- ültraviyole radyasyon
- ultraviolet radiation
- morötesi ışınım
- visible radiation
- görünebilir radyasyon
- Neutron radiation
- (Kimya) Nötron ışıması
Neutron radiation is the diffusion of Neutrons from the radioactive nucleus.
- actinic radiation
- kimyasal radyasyon
- adaptive radiation
- (Biyoloji) Uyarlı ışınım
- black body radiation
- Kara cisim radyasyonu
- black body radiation
- Siyah cisim ışıması
- exposure to ionising radiation
- İyonize maruz radyasyon
- gamma radiation
- gama radyasyonu, gama isimasi
- hazard generated by radiation
- tehlike radyasyon tarafından üretilen
- heating radiation
- ısıtma radyasyon
- high-speed anti-radiation missile
- yüksek hızlı anti-radyasyon füzesi
- law of radiation
- ışınım yasası
- light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
- Lazer (İngilizce LASER (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) fotonları uyumlu bir huzme şeklinde oluşturan optik kaynak
- monochromatic radiation
- monokromatik radyasyon, tekrenkli ışınım
- particle radiation
- parçacık ışınımı
- primary radiation
- primer radyasyon, birincil ışınım
- quadrupole radiation
- kuadrupol radyasyonu
- radiation counter
- radyasyon sayacı, ışıma sayacı
- radiation damage
- radyasyon zararı, ışınım zararı
- radiation damping
- radyasyon amortismani, isinimla sonum
- radiation efficiency
- anten verimi
- radiation flux
- radyasyon akışı, ışınım akışı
- radiation impedance
- radyasyon empedansi, ışınım çelisi
- radiation length
- radyasyon uzunluğu, ışınım uzunluğu
- radiation loss
- radyasyon kaybı, ışınım yitimi
- radiation pyrometer
- radyasyon pirometresi, ışınım yüksekisiölçeri
- radiation receiver
- radyasyon alıcısı, ışınım alıcısı
- radiation resistance
- radyasyon direnci, ışınım direnci
- radiation sickness
- radyasyon hastalık
- radiation source
- radyasyon kaynağı, ışınım kaynağı
- radiation temperature
- radyasyon sıcaklığı, ışınım sıcaklığı
- radiation trap
- radyasyon kapanı, ışınım kapanı
- recoil radiation
- aksi tesir radyasyonu, geritepki ışınımı
- resonance radiation
- rezonans radyasyonu, çinlanim ışınımı
- soft radiation
- zayıf radyasyon
- stray radiation
- dağınık radyasyon, dağınık ışınım
- ultraviolet radiation
- ultraviyole radyasyon, morötesi ışınım
- acute radiation dose
- (Askeri) AKUT RADYASYON DOZU: Ani olarak ve biyolojik iyileşmenin mümkün olamayacağı kadar kısa bir sürede maruz kalınan toplam iyonlaştırıcı radyasyon dozu
- acute radiation dose
- (Askeri) aşırı radyasyon dozu
- acute radiation dose
- (Çevre) akut radyasyon dozu
- acute radiation health effects
- (Tıp) radyasyon akut etkileri
- acute radiation syndrome
- (Çevre) akut radyasyon sendromu
- adaptive radiation
- (Tıp) adaptif yayılma
- adaptive radiation
- (Tıp) hızlı yayılım
- adaptive radiation
- (Pisikoloji, Ruhbilim) uyumlayıcı yayılma
- adaptive radiation
- bir grup hayvanın bir çok ekolojik ortamı doldurmak üzere evrim geçirmesi
- alpha radiation
- alfa ışıması
- ambient radiation
- ortam ışınımı
- annihilation radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) anilasyon radyasyonu,yok olma radyasyonu
- antenna radiation
- anten isinimi
- assigned radiation monitor
- (Çevre) yetkili radyasyon gözlemcisi
- background radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) çevre radyasyonu ,background radyasyon,doğal ışınım
- background radiation
- (Askeri) TEMEL RADYASYON: Kişilerin devamlı maruz kaldığı çevreden veya bölümün içinden çıkan nükleer (veya iyonlaştırıcı) radyasyon
- beta radiation
- beta ışıması
- capture gamma radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) kapma gama ışını,yakalama gama ışınımı
- cerenkov radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) cerenkov ışıması,cerenkov radyasyonu
- characteristic radiation
- (Fizik) karakteristik ışınım
- cherenkov radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) cherenkov ışınları
- chronic radiation dose
- (Askeri) kronik radyasyon dozu
- chronic radiation dose
- (Çevre) kronik maruz kalma miktarı
- chronic radiation dose
- (Askeri) KRONİK RADYASYON DOZU: Uzun bir süre, fasılalı veya sürekli alınan iyonlaştırıcı radyasyon dozu. Kronik radyasyon dozu radyasyon hastalığı ve ölüme neden olacak kadar yüksek olabilir, ancak alçak dozda alınırsa akut hücresel zararın büyük bölümü iyileştirilebilir. Ayrıca bakınız: "acute radiation dose", "radiation dose rate"
- circular radiation
- dairesel isima
- continuous radiation
- (Fizik) beyaz radyasyon
- control of electromagnetic radiation
- (Askeri) (IADB) ELEKTROMANYETİK RADYASYON KONTROLU (AMERİKAN SAVUNMA KURULU): Bir taarruz veya yakın tehlike halinde düşman uçaklarının güdümlü füzelerinin veya diğer cihazlarının seyrüseferine yardımcı olacak olan elektromanyetik radyasyonun kullanımını asgari kılmayı amaçlayan bir harekat planı
- cosmic radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) kozmik ışınım
- deterministic effects of radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) bkz. radyasyonun eşıklı etkileri
- diffuse sky radiation
- (Aydınlatma) yayınık gök ışınımı
- direct radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) doğrudan radyasyon
- duct radiation
- kanal radyasyonu
- electromagnetic radiation
- elektromanyetik ışıma
- electromagnetic radiation
- elektromanyetik radyasyon,elektromanyetik yayılma
- electromagnetic radiation
- (Askeri) ELEKTROMANYETİK RADYASYON TEHLİKELERİ: Gönderici/anten sistemlerinin neden olduğu tehlikeler şunlardır. a. Mühimmat, personel, yakıt doldurma faaliyetlerinin civarında belirlenen güvenli seviyenin üstünde elektromanyetik radyasyon üretmek. b. Mevcut seviyeleri tehlikeli dereceye artırmak. c. Planlanan çalışma veya işgal edilen yere tehlike arzedecek şekilde, elektromanyetik radyasyona maruz kalan bir bölgede konuşlandırılmış personel, yakıt ikmal veya mühimmat tesisinin bulunması. Bu tehlikeler yeterli yoğunlukta elektromanyetik alanın aşağıdakileri gerçekleştirmek üzere bulunması halinde olacaktır: a) Elektronik patlayıcı veya diğer silah sistemleri, mühimmat veya patlayıcı aygıtların hassas patlayıcı aygıtların hassas patlayıcı unsurlarını harekete geçirmek için yeterince büyük oranda indükleme veya akım/voltaj oluşturma. b) İnsanlara veya doğaya zarar ya da yaralanma oluşturmak. c) Etkilenmiş alanda muamele görmesi gereken alev alıcı malzeme karışımlarını ateşlemek için yeterli büyüklükte kıvılcımlar oluşturmak. Aynı zamanda EMD tehlikeleri, RADHAZ, HERO'da denir
- electromagnetic radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) elektromagnetik radyasyon
- electromagnetic radiation hazards
- (Askeri) elektromanyetik radyasyon tehlikesi
- electromagnetic radiation hazards
- (Askeri) elektromanyetik radyasyon yayılım zararları
- electromagnetic radiation hazards; hazards of electromagnetic radiation to ordna
- (Askeri) elektromanyetik radyasyonun olumsuz etkileri; elektromanyetik radyasyonun ordu donatım malzemesine olumsuz etkileri
- elektromagnetic radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) elektromanyetik radyasyon
- emission of radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) ışınım yayılması
- equivalent radiation energy
- (Nükleer Bilimler) eşdeğer radyasyon enerjisi
- gamma radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) gama ışınımı
- gamma radiation
- gama radyasyonu
- gamma radiation
- gama ışıması
- gas flow radiation dedector
- (Nükleer Bilimler) gaz geçişli ışınım algılayıcı
- genetic effect of radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) radyasyonun genetik etkisi
- give off radiation
- dışarıya radyasyon vermek
- give off radiation
- radyasyon yaymak
- global radiation
- küresel yayınım
- global solar radiation
- (Aydınlatma) toplam güneş ışınımı
- hazards of electromagnetic radiation to fuel
- (Askeri) elektromanyetik radyasyonun yakıta olan olumsuz etkileri
- hazards of electromagnetic radiation to personnel
- (Askeri) elektromanyetik radyasyonun personele olumsuz etkileri
- heterogeneous radiation
- (Fizik) ayrışık ışınım
- homogeneous radiation
- (Fizik) tektürel ışınım
- indirect radiation
- (Bilgisayar,Teknik) dolaylı ışıma
- indirect radiation
- dolayli isima
- induced radiation
- (Askeri) dolaylı radyasyon
- induced radiation
- (Çevre) indüklenmiş radyasyon
- induced radiation
- (Askeri) DOLAYLI RADYASYON: Radyoaktif malzemelere maruz kalmanın özellikle nötronları alıp hıfzetmenin bir sonucu olarak meydana getirilen radyasyon. Bak. "contamination", "initial radiation", "residual radiations", "residual radioactivity"
- infrared radiation
- kızılötesi ışıma
- infrared radiation
- infrared ışıma
- infrared radiation
- (Tıp) kızıl ötesi ışınlar
- infrared radiation
- (Çevre) kırmız altı radyasyon
- infrared radiation
- enfraruj ışınları
- infrared radiation
- (Askeri) ENFRARUJ RADYASYON: Elektromanyetik tayfın enfraruj bölümünde yayınlanan veya yansıtılan radyasyon
- infrared radiation
- (Aydınlatma,Fizik) kızılaltı ışınım
- infrared radiation
- (Tıp) infraruj ışınları
- infrared radiation therapy
- (Tıp) infrared ışın tedavisi
- initial radiation
- (Askeri) ilk radyasyon
- initial radiation
- (Askeri) İLK RADYASYON, BAŞLANGIÇ RADYASYONU: Bir nükleer infilakla birlikte, infilakın sebep olduğu ateş topundan yayılan nükleer radyasyon, ani radyasyon. Bu radyasyon; infilak anında yayılan nötron ve gamma ışınları ile, yükselen ateş topu ve duman sütununun yaydığı alfa, beta ve gamma ışınlarını ihtiva eder. Artık radyasyonun aksine olarak, yer yüzündeki insan ve eşya üzerine dağılması, kaynağın (nükleer buluttaki maddelerin) yükselen bulut tarafından, arzın tesirli radyasyon menzili dışına çıkarılması ile sona erer. Bak. "induced radiation", "residual radioactivity"
- initial radiation
- (Askeri,Çevre) başlangıç radyasyonu
- internal radiation
- (Askeri) DAHİLİ RADYASYON, VÜCUT RADYASYONU: Vücuttaki radyoaktif maddelerden çıkan nükleer radyasyon (alfa ve beta zerrecikleri ile gamma radyasyonu)
- international Commission on Radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) URBÖK Uluslararası Radyasyon Birimleri
- ionizating radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) iyonlaştırıcı radyasyon
- ionization radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) iyonlaşıcı radyasyon
- ionizing radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) iyonlaştırıcı radyasyon,iyonize edici radyasyon
- ionizing radiation
- (Askeri) İYONLAYAN IŞIMA (HV.): Direkt veya endirekt olarak iyonlanmaya sebep olan (elektromanyetik veya çok küçük zerrelere ait) ışıma
- isotropic radiation
- (Meteoroloji) izotropik radyasyon
- lakage radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) sızıntı radyasyon
- leakage radiation fix
- sızıntı ışınım
- leakage radiation fix
- kaçak radyasyon
- luminous efficacy of radiation
- (Aydınlatma) ışıksal verim
- mixed radiation
- karma ışınım
- monitoring of radiation
- (Çevre) radyasyonun izlenmesi
- monochromatic radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) tek frekanslı radyasyon
- monoenerrgetic radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) tek enerjili radyasyon
- natural radiation
- (Nükleer Bilimler) doğal radyasyon
- nocturnal radiation
- (Meteoroloji) gece radyasyonu
- nocturnal radiation
- (Çevre) gece radyasyon
- nuclear radiation
- (Askeri) NÜKLEER RADYASYON: Muhtelif nükleer işlemlerdeki atom çekirdeklerinden dışarıya verilen parçacıklar ve elektromanyetik radyasyon. Silahlar bakımından önemli nükleer radyasyonlar alfa ve beta parçacıkları, gama ışınları ve nötronlardır. Bütün nükleer radyasyonlar iyonlaşma radyasyonlarıdır ancak bu ifadenin tersi doğru değildir. Örneğin iyonlaşma radyasyonları içinde geçen X ışınları, atom çekirdeğinden ortaya çıkmadığı için nükleer radyasyon değildir
- out of band radiation
- bant disi isinim
- parasitic radiation
- parazit isinim
- pelvic radiation irradiation
- (Tıp) pelvis ışınlaması
- pelvic radiation therapy
- (Tıp) pelvis ışınlaması
- penetrating radiation
- (Meteoroloji) etkili radyasyon
- penetrating radiation
- (Çevre) nüfuz edici radyasyon
- personal radiation monitor
- (Nükleer Bilimler) kişisel radyasyon izleyicisi,kişisel ışınım ölçüm cihazı,kişisel radyasyon ölçüm aygıtı(cihazı)
Связанные Термины
Английский Язык - Английский Язык
Определение x-radiation в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь
- X-ray radiation
- Cerenkov radiation
- light emitted by the Cerenkov effect
- Hawking radiation
- The radiation presumed to be given off by a black hole by quantum mechanical processes
- Van Allen radiation belt
- Any of similar areas around another planet
- Van Allen radiation belt
- Either of two torus-shaped areas of high-energy charged particles which partly surround Earth, trapped by its magnetic field. The areas are characterised by intense radiation. When the belts "overload", particles strike the upper atmosphere and fluoresce, causing the polar aurora
- Van Allen radiation belts
- plural form of Van Allen radiation belt
- X-ray radiation
- electromagnetic radiation consisting of X-rays, radiation in the X-ray spectrum, of shorter wavelength and higher frequency than ultraviolet and longer wavelength and lower frequency than gamma rays
- absorption of radiation
- the transfer of electromagnetic energy into heat energy within a gas or liquid through which the radiation is passing
- adaptive radiation
- the diversification of species into separate forms that each adapt to occupy a specific environmental niche
- alpha radiation
- The radiation of alpha particles as a result of radioactive decay
- background radiation
- ionizing radiation that is naturally present in the environment
- beta radiation
- The radiation of beta particles as a result of radioactive decay
- cosmic background radiation
- The faint, uniform flux of microwave radiation that permeates all space and is the redshifted residual effect of the Big Bang
- electromagnetic radiation
- Radiation (quantized as photons) consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields oriented perpendicularly to each other, moving through space
- gamma radiation
- electromagnetic radiation consisting of gamma rays
- gravitational radiation
- a hypothetical wave, produced by an accelerating mass, that would be propagated at the speed of light
- infrared radiation
- Electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength approximately between 1 micrometre and 1 millimetre; perceived as heat
- ionizing radiation
- High-energy radiation that is capable of causing ionization in substances through which it passes; also includes high-energy particles
- microwave radiation
- electromagnetic radiation that has a frequency of about 3 to 30 GHz
- microwave-radiation
- Attributive form of microwave radiation
microwave-radiation exposure.
- neutron radiation
- A form of non-ionizing radiation consisting of free neutrons
- non-ionizing radiation
- Radiation that does not cause atmospheric ionization; electrically neutral radiation
- radiation
- The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like the diverging rays of light; as, the radiation of heat
- radiation
- The transfer of energy via radiation (as opposed to convection or conduction)
- radiation
- The process of radiating waves or particles
- radiation
- Radioactive energy
- radiation biology
- the study of the effect of ionizing and nonionizing radiation on biological systems
- radiation chemistry
- the study of the chemical changes that result from the absorption of ionizing radiation
- radiation damage
- harmful changes in the properties of materials caused by interactions with ionizing radiation
- radiation dose
- The amount of radiation to which something is exposed
- radiation doses
- plural form of radiation dose
- radiation fog
- a fog produced by the cooling of air at the ground through the release of electromagnetic energy in the form of heat
- radiation hardening
- the protection of semiconductor devices from the effects of ionizing radiation
- radiation physics
- The study of the effects of ionizing radiation on matter, and of its measurement
- radiation poisoning
- radiation sickness
- radiation pressure
- the pressure exerted by electromagnetic radiation on an object on which it impinges, as a consequence of its momentum
- radiation pyrometer
- a device that measures the intensity of radiation from, and thus the temperature of, a hot body
- radiation shielding
- physical barriers designed to provide protection from the effects of ionizing radiation
- radiation shielding
- the technology of providing such protection
- radiation sickness
- Any illness produced by ionizing radiation with symptoms ranging from nausea through to death
- radiation therapy
- the use of ionizing radiation to treat disease, especially cancer
- solar radiation
- All the electromagnetic radiation and subatomic particles radiated from the Sun, especially that part that reaches the Earth
- submillimeter wave radiation
- terahertz radiation
- submillimeter wave radiation
- Electromagnetic waves with a wavelength less than one millimeter (the band begins at about 0.3 THz). A term often used by radio astronomers
- submillimeter wave radiation
- Electromagnetic waves roughly in the band less than 1 millimeter in wavelength, used as a synonym for T-ray or T-wave
- synchrotron radiation
- the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the accelerating charged particles in a synchrotron that are moving at near the speed of light
- terahertz radiation
- submillimeter wave radiation
- terahertz radiation
- Especially electromagnetic waves in the range 0.1-30 THz (or subranges there of, see T-rays or T-waves)
- terahertz radiation
- Electromagnetic waves with frequencies around one terahertz
- thermal radiation
- The electromagnetic radiation emitted from a body as a consequence of its temperature; increasing the temperature of the body increases the amount of radiation produced, and shifts it to shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) in a manner explained only by quantum mechanics
- Neutron radiation
- Neutron radiation is a kind of ionizing radiation which consists of free neutrons. A result of nuclear fission or nuclear fusion, it consists of the release of free neutrons from atoms, and these free neutrons react with nuclei of other atoms to form new isotopes, which, in turn, may produce radiation. This will result in a chain reaction of nuclear radiation, which makes radiation dangerous and harmful over great areas of space
- Planck's law of radiation
- A law that is the basis of quantum theory, which states that the energy of electromagnetic radiation is confined to indivisible packets (quanta), each of which has an energy equal to the product of the Planck constant and the frequency of the radiation
- law of radiation
- A law that is the basis of quantum theory, which states that the energy of electromagnetic radiation is confined to indivisible packets (quanta), each of which has an energy equal to the product of the Planck constant and the frequency of the radiation
- Air-Launched Anti-Radiation Missile
- ALARM, missile with an infrared transmitter that zeroes in on targets that give off heat
- Cerenkov radiation
- Light emitted in the Cerenkov effect
- Cherenkov radiation
- Variant of Cerenkov radiation. Light produced by charged particles when they pass through an optically transparent medium at speeds greater than the speed of light in that medium. For example, when electrons from a nuclear reactor travel through shielding water, they do so at a speed greater than that of light through water and they displace some electrons from the atoms in their path. This causes emission of electromagnetic radiation that appears as a weak bluish-white glow. The phenomenon is named for Pavel A. Cherenkov (1904-1990), who discovered it; he shared a 1958 Nobel Prize with Igor Y. Tamm (1895-1971) and Ilya M. Frank (1908-1990), who interpreted the effect
- Hawking radiation
- A form of radiation believed to emanate from black holes, arising from the creation of pairs of subatomic particles in the space adjacent to the black hole, with one particle falling into the black hole and the other radiating away. The energy lost to such radiated particles is believed to cause the eventual disappearance of the black hole. Radiation theoretically emitted from just outside the event horizon of a black hole. Stephen W. Hawking proposed in 1974 that subatomic particle pairs (photons, neutrinos, and some massive particles) arising naturally near the event horizon may result in one particle's escaping the vicinity of the black hole while the other particle, of negative energy, disappears into it. The flow of particles of negative energy into the black hole reduces its mass until it disappears completely in a final burst of radiation
- High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile
- HARM, type of missile that zeroes in on sources of radar radiation
- Van Allen radiation belts
- Two doughnut-shaped zones of highly energetic charged particles (see electric charge) trapped at high altitudes in Earth's magnetic field. Named for James A. Van Allen (b. 1914), who discovered them in 1958, they are most intense over the Equator and effectively absent above the poles. The two zones merge gradually, with the flux of charged particles showing two regions of maximum density. The inner one, mostly protons thought to be produced by primary cosmic rays striking the atmosphere, is centred about 3,700 mi (6,000 km) above Earth's surface. The outer region includes some helium ions from the solar wind and is centred about 12,500 mi (20,000 km) above Earth's surface. Intense solar activity (see solar cycle) causes disruptions of the belts, linked in turn with such phenomena as auroras and magnetic storms
- acoustic radiation pressure
- (acoustics) the pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a sound wave
- actinic radiation
- electromagnetic radiation that can produce photochemical reactions
- adaptive radiation
- rapid speciation and diversification of a group into unoccupied ecological niches
- adaptive radiation
- the progressive modification of a structure in response to different environments
- adaptive radiation
- the evolution of a single ancestor species into several new species within a relatively short period of time and in a certain geographic area The plants and animals of the Galápagos Islands are a result of adaptive radiation, where one plant or one animal species diversified into many species that fill a variety of ecological roles For example, more than a dozen species of finches evolved from a single founding species that colonized the islands from the mainland of South America
- adaptive radiation
- the evolution of a single evolutionary stock into a number of different species
- adaptive radiation
- The evolution of new species or sub- species to fill unoccupied ecological niches
- adaptive radiation
- The rapid production of new species within a clade fol lowing invasion of a new geographic region, or exploitation of a new ecologic opportunity
- adaptive radiation
- the development of many different forms from an originally homogeneous group of organisms as they fill different ecological niches
- adaptive radiation
- Diversification of a species or single ancestral type into several forms that are each adaptively specialized to a specific environmental niche
- adaptive radiation
- The evolution of species into a diversity of previously unoccupied ecological niches
- adaptive radiation
- The evolution and spreading out of related species into new niches
- adaptive radiation
- the evolution [2: speciation ] of a diverse range of species occupying many habitats and new niches from some single ancestral stock (phyletic line) Lon-term associations (interactions) can produce niche diversification, a frequently observed situation in which actual or potential competitors specialize to use slightly different components of the local environment The one mechanism for this forms the basis of holism described in this book and is the evolution of reduced interactive costs between interactors DARWIN's 14 species of finches [2: ] are an example of this They evolved from a single species of ground-dwelling, seed-eating finch [2: back to human evolution ]; [2: back to Argument ]; [2: back to human evolution introduction ]
- adaptive radiation
- Evolutionary divergence by the members of a single phylogenetic line into a number of distinctive types or adaptive forms (D)
- alpha radiation
- A positively charged particle made up of two neutrons and two protons It is the least penetrating of the three common forms of radiation, and can be stopped by a sheet of paper
- alpha radiation
- Radiation consisting of helium nuclei (atomic wt 4, atomic number 2) that are discharged by radioactive disintegration of some heavy elements, including uranium-238, radium-226, and plutonium-239
- alpha radiation
- The least penetrating type of nuclear radiation; not considered dangerous unless alpha-contaminated particles enter the body (FEMA-SS)
- alpha radiation
- Alpha rays consist of nuclei of the element helium and carry a positive charge Penetrates the least, but does great damage in a small area (see radiation)
- alpha radiation
- The most energetic but least penetrating form of radiation It can be stopped by a sheet of paper and cannot penetrate human skin However, if an alpha-emitting isotope is inhaled or ingested, it will cause highly concentrated local damage
- alpha radiation
- An emission of alpha particles (helium nuclei) from a material undergoing nuclear transformation
- alpha radiation
- Emission of positively charges particles from nucleus of an atom
- alpha radiation
- the radiation of alpha particles during radioactive decay
- alpha radiation
- The least penetrating type of nuclear radiation; not considered dangerous unless alpha-contaminated particles enter the body
- alpha radiation
- A type of radiation reulting from the emission of helium nuclei from the nuclei of atoms
- alpha radiation
- Alpha particles can be stopped by very thin absorbing materials, e g : a few sheets of paper, or, 1/64th inch of aluminum foil Since alpha particles travel only short distances in air, and alpha particles up to 7 5 MeV are absorbed by the outer layer of skin (dead tissue), alpha radiation is not considered an external exposure problem
- alpha radiation
- A helium nucleus emitted spontaneously from radioactive elements It is dissipated in a few centimeters of air or less than 0 005 mm of aluminum
- background radiation
- Radiation from cosmic sources, naturally occurring radioactive materials such as granite, and global fallout from nuclear testing
- background radiation
- Radiation in the natural human environment originating from cosmic rays and from the naturally radioactive elements of the earth, including those within the human body The level of radioactivity in an area which is produced by sources other than the one of specific interest
- background radiation
- Naturally occurring ionising radiation, including cosmic rays and radiation from naturally occurring radioactive materials
- background radiation
- The radiation in man's natural environment, including cosmic rays and radiation from the naturally radioactive elements, both outside and inside the bodies of humans and animals It is also called natural radiation Man-made sources of radioactivity contribute to total background radiation levels
- background radiation
- The radioactivity in the environment including cosmic rays from space and radiation that exists everywhere-in the air, earth, and man-made materials; people in the U S receive 1,000 to 2,500 microsieverts (100 to 250 millirems) of background radiation per year
- background radiation
- the ionizing radiation dose from naturally occurring sources: cosmic rays (gamma rays from outer space), about 30 millirems/year; and radioactive isotopes in the earth's crust, primarily uranium, thorium, radium and potassium, about 30 millirems/year; for an external total dose of about 60 millirems/yr; in addition there is an internal dose from ingestion and inhalation of these naturally occurring radioactive isotopes of about 40 millirems/yr; making for a grand total of about 100 millirems/yr of unavoidable background radiation dose
- background radiation
- radiation is around us everyday, including natural radiation, cosmic radiation and radiation in the air we breathe
- background radiation
- The natural radiation present in everything surrounding us Examples of this include radiation from the sun's rays, radiation from elements in the ground, and radiation from within our bodies Background radiation varies with location and time, and it can never be reduced to zero
- background radiation
- radiation coming from sources other than those being observed
- background radiation
- The radiation of man's natural environment originating primarily from the naturally radioactive elements of the earth and from the cosmic rays The term may also mean radiation extraneous to an experiment
- background radiation
- Nuclear (or ionizing) radiations arising from within the body and from the surroundings to which individuals are always exposed The main sources of the natural background radiation are potassium-40 in the body, potassium-40 and thorium, uranium, and their decay products (including radium) present in rocks and soil, and cosmic rays
- background radiation
- Nuclear (or ionizing) radiation arising from within the body and from the surroundings to which individuals are always exposed (JP 1-02)
- background radiation
- Radiation from cosmic sources, naturally occurring radioactive materials, including radon (except as a decay product of source or special nuclear material) and global fallout as it exists in the environment from the testing of nuclear explosive devices The typically quoted average individual exposure from background radiation is 360 millirems or 3 6 millisieverts per year
- background radiation
- The naturally occurring nuclear radiation coming from outer space as cosmic radiation, or from naturally occurring radioactive elements such as uranium and radium in the materials of the earth
- background radiation
- (see cosmic background radiation)
- background radiation
- Radiation that occurs naturally in the environment from cosmic rays and radon or from atomic tests carried out by man
- background radiation
- The radiation levels that occur naturally (from other than man-made sources) in the environment Naturally occurring radiation comes from sources such as the sun (cosmic rays), radon from the ground, elements in the soil, water and food
- background radiation
- The natural radioactivity in the environment Natural radiation consists of cosmic rays, filtered through the atmosphere from outer space, and radiation from the naturally radioactive elements in the earth (primarily uranium, thorium, radium and potassium) Also known as natural radiation
- background radiation
- low-level radiation suffusing the surface of the earth
- background radiation
- The ionising radiation in the enviroment to the which we are all exposed It comes from many sources, outer space, the sun, the rocks and soil under our feet, the buildings we live in, the air we breathe, the food we eat, and from our own bodies
- background radiation
- naturally occurring (i e non-enriched) radiation in the world around us to which humans are exposed constantly, including radiation from the sun, bricks, the earth, and naturally occurring radioactive isotopes in food
- background radiation
- Radiation from cosmic sources; naturally occurring radioactive materials, including radon and global fallout as it exists in the environment from the testing of nuclear explosive devices The typically quoted average individual exposure from background radiation is 360 mrems per year
- background radiation
- the background of radiation from the Universe is strongest in the frequency range 3 x 108 to 3 x 1011 Hertz and was first discovered to be coming from all directions in the sky in 1965 It is believed to be the cosmologically redshifted radiation released by the Big Bang itself
- background radiation
- The radiation of man's natural environment originating primarily from the naturally radioactive elements of the earth (including radon) and from cosmic rays The term may also mean radiation extraneous to an experiment
- background radiation
- The amount of radiation to which a member of the general population is exposed from natural sources, such as terrestrial radiation from naturally occurring radionuclides in the soil, cosmic radiation originating from outer space, and naturally occurring radionuclides deposited in the human body
- background radiation
- The naturally-occurring ionising radiation which every person is exposed to, arising from the earth's crust (including radon) and from cosmic radiation
- background radiation
- Radiation from cosmic sources; naturally occurring radioactive materials, including radon (except as a decay product of source or special nuclear material) and global fallout as it exists in the environment from the testing of nuclear explosive devices It does not include radiation from source, byproduct, or special nuclear materials regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission The typically quoted average individual exposure from background radiation is 360 millirems per year
- beam radiation
- Solar radiation that is not scattered by dust or water droplets
- beam radiation
- synonym for direct normal irradiance, the amount of solar radiation from the direction of the sun
- beta radiation
- Radiation consisting of beta particles
- beta radiation
- radiation of beta particles during radioactive decay
- beta radiation
- A type of nuclear radiation that is more penetrating that alpha radiation and can damage skin tissue and harm internal organs
- beta radiation
- Radiation emitting beta particles Biosphere The part of the earth crust and the atmosphere where living organisms can develop and live
- beta radiation
- An electron (or a particle of equal weight to an electron but with a positive electrical charge) that is emitted from a radionuclide It is less damaging than the same dose of alpha radiation but more penetrating Beta radiation can be stopped by a thin sheet of metal or plastic
- beta radiation
- Emission of negatively charged particles (electrons) from the nucleus of an atom
- beta radiation
- e g emitted by tritium: a high speed electron, small in mass, moderate penetrating abilities, e g unable to penetrate more than a few millimeters of biological tissue
- beta radiation
- Though Beta particles have a greater penetration in any absorber than alpha particles, they can still be stopped by thin absorbing materials, e g : 1 inch of wood, or, 1/4 inch of Lucite However, bremsstrahlung must be considered in shielding beta radiation: the higher the atomic number (Z) of the absorber, the greater the percentage of bremsstrahlung Combination shields are effective, e g : for transport containers; a low-Z absorber can be used to stop the betas, followed by a high-Z absorber to attenuate the bremsstrahlung
- beta radiation
- High-energy electrons (beta particles) emitted from certain radioactive material Can pass through 1 to 2 centimeters of water or human flesh and can be shielded by a thin sheet of aluminum Beta particles are more deeply penetrating than alpha particles but, because of their smaller size, cause less localized damage
- black-body radiation
- the electromagnetic radiation that would be radiated from an ideal black body; the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of a black body depends only on temperature and is determined by Planck's radiation law
- corpuscular radiation
- alpha particles) or negatively (e
- corpuscular radiation
- a stream of atomic or subatomic particles that may be charged positively e
- corpuscular radiation
- neutrons
- corpuscular radiation
- beta particles) or not at all (e
- cosmic background radiation
- 725 kelvin
- cosmic background radiation
- (cosmology) the cooled remnant of the hot big bang that fills the entire universe and can be observed today with an average temperature of about 2
- cosmic background radiation
- Electromagnetic radiation, mostly in the microwave range, believed to be the highly redshifted residual effect (see redshift) of the explosion billions of years ago from which, according to the big-bang model, the universe was created. It was discovered by accident in 1964 by Robert W. Wilson and Arno Penzias; its presence supports the predictions of big-bang cosmology
- cosmic radiation
- streams of highly penetrating charged particles bombarding the earth from outer space
- cosmic radiation
- radiation consisting of cosmic rays
- electromagnetic radiation
- radiation consisting of waves of energy associated with electric and magnetic fields resulting from the acceleration of an electric charge
- electromagnetic radiation
- any type of electromagnetic wave (waves composed of undulating electrical fields and magnetic fields)
- electromagnetic radiation
- Energy propagated through free space or through a material medium in the form of electromagnetic waves. Examples include radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X rays, and gamma rays. Electromagnetic radiation exhibits wavelike properties such as reflection, refraction, diffraction, and interference, but also exhibits particlelike properties in that its energy occurs in discrete packets, or quanta. Though all types of electromagnetic radiation travel at the same speed, they vary in frequency and wavelength, and interact with matter differently. A vacuum is the only perfectly transparent medium; all others absorb some frequencies of electromagnetic radiation
- exposure to radiation
- being in contact with or unprotected from radioactive material
- gamma radiation
- Electromagnetic ionizing radiation which easily penetrates test biological tissue
- gamma radiation
- Radiation composed of photons emitted during the process of nuclear transition or annihilation of the particles High-energy electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength and no mass, which is emitted from many types of nuclei Gamma radiation is just like ordinary light and X-rays, but has a much higher energy Gamma radiation is very penetrating and can only be effectively absorbed by dense materials such as iron, concrete or lead The thickness of shielding required can be anything between a few centimetres and a few metres, depending on the energy and intensity of the radiation
- gamma radiation
- A form of electromagnetic, high energy radiation emitted from a nucleus Gamma radiation is essentially the same as X-rays and requires heavy shielding
- gamma radiation
- Electromagnetic radiation similar to light or x-rays, but much more energetic Requires lead or concrete shielding
- gamma radiation
- Gamma radiation is a type of high energy electromagnetic radiation which is emitted during the disintegration of certain radioactive isotopes such as 125I and 57Co, which are used as tracers in immunoassays Gamma emitting samples are measured in solid crystal scintillation counters These solid crystals, are usually thallium activated sodium iodide and are different sizes to accommodate lower and higher energy radioisotopes
- gamma radiation
- A type of ionizing, electromagnetic radiation that readily penetrates the body tissues of organisms Has a wavelength less than 0 03 nanometers
- gamma radiation
- High energy electomagnetic radiation that is emitted from an atom's nucleus has no mass or electrical charge has high penetrating power, and can pass though the human body
- gamma radiation
- Gamma radiation is short wavelength electromagnetic radiation, of the same physical nature as light, X-rays, radio waves, etc However, gamma radiation is highly penetrating (more so than X-rays) and depending on its energy, may require a considerable thickness of lead or concrete to absorb it Since gamma radiation causes ionisation it constitutes a biological hazard
- gamma radiation
- Waves of pure energy similar to x-rays, originating from the center of atoms
- gamma radiation
- Highly penetrating, short wavelength radiation emitted from the nuclei of atoms It is stopped by an adequate thickness of lead, concrete or other materials
- gamma radiation
- electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay and having an extremely short wavelength
- gamma radiation
- Gamma rays are high-energy, ionizing radiation that travel at the speed of light and have great penetrating power They can cause skin burns, severely injure internal organs and have long-term, physiological effects (FEMA-SS)
- gamma radiation
- Similar to x-ray (photon radiation) but much more powerful It is not a laser Gamma radiation is invisible, cannot be felt and is able to penetrate deep through tissues The radioactive source is Cobalt-60
- gamma radiation
- High-energy, short wavelength electromagnetic radiation emitted from the nucleus of an atom Gamma rays are very penetrating and are shielded by dense materials such as lead Gamma rays are similar to X rays
- infrared radiation
- Portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that extends from the microwave range to the red end of the visible light range. Its wavelengths vary from about 0.7 to 1,000 micrometres. Most of the radiation emitted by a moderately heated surface is infrared, and it forms a continuous spectrum. Molecular excitation produces extensive infrared radiation but in a discrete spectrum of lines or bands. Infrared wavelengths are useful for night-vision equipment, heat-seeking missiles, molecular spectroscopy, and infrared astronomy, among other things. The trapping of infrared radiation by atmospheric gases is also the basis of the greenhouse effect
- ionizing radiation
- high-energy radiation capable of producing ionization in substances through which it passes
- neutron radiation
- radiation of neutrons (as by a neutron bomb)
- nuclear radiation
- ionized radiation whose source is in the process of atomic splitting or nuclear fission
- planck's radiation law
- (physics) an equation that expresses the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of an ideal black body
- radiation
- the spread of a group of organisms into new habitats
- radiation
- {i} energy radiated in the form of waves or particles; process of emitting energy in electromagnetic waves or moving particles; act of emitting, act of beaming or glowing
- radiation
- emission of energy in the form of waves or particles
- radiation
- a term with two broad meanings In the narrow sense, some type of electromagnetic wave: radio, microwave, light (infra-red, visible or ultra-violet), x-rays or gamma rays are all types of radiation Colloquially (the full term is "ionizing radiation") it means any spreading emission which can penetrate matter That includes x-rays and gamma rays, but also high-energy ions and electrons emitted by radioactive substances, accelerated by laboratory devices or encountered in space (e g the "radiation belt" and "cosmic radiation")
- radiation
- The emission and propagation of energy by means of electromagnetic waves or sub-atomic particles
- radiation
- The emission and propagation of energy by means of electromagnetic waves or particles (cf ionising radiation)
- radiation
- Energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles capable of damaging cells by removing electrons from atoms or molecules This damage can lead to cancer or other defects
- radiation
- Energy transmitted through space as waves or particles
- radiation
- Energy radiated in the form of waves or particles; photons
- radiation
- the act of spreading outward from a central source
- radiation
- The emission and propagation of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves
- radiation
- Energy moving through space in the form of waves or particles Radiation can be ionizing, like alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons and X-rays, or non-ionizing, like visible light, heat, microwaves and radio waves Non-ionizing means that the energy level is too low to ionize the atoms
- radiation
- the process of heat transfer by means of infra-red radiatins, a form of electromagnetic wave Electromagnetic waves do not need any material medium for their propagation Space is almost completely empty, so the sun's heat cannot reach us by conduction or convection Because electromagnetic waves don't need a medium they are able to travel through space Anything above the temperature of absolute zero is able to emit and absorb infra-red radiations Radiation is absorbed by darker surfaces and reflected by lighter surfaces This is why people wearing darker clothing in the summer are hotter than thoose wearing white or light clothing Those wearing black will absorb the radiaions, therefore their temperature will rise
- radiation
- The process by which energy is propagated through any medium by virtue of the wave motion of that medium Electromagnetic radiation, which emits heat and light, is one form Sound waves are another
- radiation
- Energy propogating in the form of electromagnetic waves or photons
- radiation
- The emission or release of energy in the form of waves or rays
- radiation
- some type of electromagnetic wave: radio, microwave, light (infrared, visible or ultraviolet), x-rays or gamma rays are all types of radiation
- radiation
- a radial arrangement of nerve fibers connecting different parts of the brain
- radiation
- Radiation is energy, especially heat, that comes from a particular source. The satellite will study energy radiation from stars. Process by which energy is emitted from a source and propagated through the surrounding medium, or the energy involved in this process. Radiation consists of a flow of atomic or subatomic particles or of waves. Familiar examples are light (a form of electromagnetic radiation) and sound (a form of acoustic radiation). Both electromagnetic and acoustic radiation can be described as waves with a range of frequencies and intensities. Electromagnetic radiation is also often treated as discrete packets of energy, called photons. All matter is constantly bombarded by radiation from cosmic and terrestrial sources, and radioactive elements emit several types of radiation (see radioactivity). See also Cherenkov ratiation, Hawking radiation, infrared radiation, synchrotron radiation, thermal radiation, ultraviolet radiation. braking radiation Cherenkov radiation cosmic background radiation electromagnetic radiation Hawking radiation infrared radiation enhanced radiation warhead radiation injury radiation pressure radiation therapy synchrotron radiation thermal radiation ultraviolet radiation Van Allen radiation belts
- radiation
- the act of spreading outward from a central source a radial arrangement of nerve fibers connecting different parts of the brain the spread of a group of organisms into new habitats energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles the spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay
- radiation
- The emission of very fast atomic particles or rays by nuclei Some elements are naturally radioactive while others become radioactive after bombardment with neutrons or other particles The three major forms of radiation are alpha, beta, and gamma, named for the first three letters of the Greek alphabet
- radiation
- The transmission of energy through electromagnetic radiation; a method of transmitting energy through a vacuum Radiation is composed of particles of energy called photons The other two methods of transfering energy are convection and conduction
- radiation
- syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e g , exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours; "he was suffering from radiation"
- radiation
- 1 The process by which electromagnetic energy is propagated through free space by virtue of joint undulatory variations in the electric and magnetic fields in space This concept is to be distinguished from conduction and convection A group of physical principles known as the radiation laws comprise, to a large extent, the current state of practical knowledge of the complex radiative processes
- radiation
- (sol) Electromagnetic waves that directly transport ENERGY through space Sunlight is a form of radiation F - rayonnement S - radiacion
- radiation
- Energy radiated from an object in the form of waves or particles
- radiation
- The process of emitting: energy waves, such as heat and light from the sun to the earth or heat from the earth to space; particles of matter from the disintegration of the nuclei of atoms, such as gamma rays
- radiation
- the propagation of energy; for the purposes of this text primarily restricted to the propagation of acoustic energy through a medium [as opposed to electronic radiation (such as light, electricity, radio waves, etc ), which does not require a medium] Although primarily propagated by the vibration of a solid surface, acoustic radiation can also be generated by other means (see text)
- radiation
- energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles
- radiation
- the spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay
- radiation
- Radiation consists of very small particles of a radioactive substance. Large amounts of radiation can cause illness and death. They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation
- radiation
- energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles
- radiation
- in the context of the RReDC, synonymous with electromagnetic radiation, or the energy produced by an oscillating electrical (and magnetic) field, transmitted by photons See Electromagnetic Spectrum
- radiation
- (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to radiation from a radioactive substance
- radiation
- The act of radiating, or the state of being radiated; emission and diffusion of rays of light; beamy brightness
- radiation
- Energy transfer in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles that release energy when absorbed by an object
- radiation
- Radiation is energy in transit in the form of high speed particles and electromagnetic waves Radiation is further defined into ionizing and non-ionizing radiation Ionizing radiation is radiation with enough energy so that during an interaction with an atom, it can remove tightly bound electrons from their orbits, causing the atom to become charged or ionized Examples are X-rays and electrons Non-ionizing radiation is radiation without enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from their orbits around atoms Examples are microwaves and visible light
- radiation field
- a field that represents the energy lost from the radiator to space
- radiation injury
- Tissue damage caused by exposure to ionizing radiation. Structures with rapid cell turnover (e.g., skin, stomach or intestinal lining, and bone marrow) are most susceptible. High-dose irradiation of the last two causes radiation sickness. Nausea and vomiting subside in a few hours. They are followed in intestinal cases by abdominal pain, fever, and diarrhea leading to dehydration and a fatal shocklike state, and in bone-marrow cases (two to three weeks later) by fever, weakness, hair loss, infection, and hemorrhage. In severe cases, death occurs from infection and uncontrollable bleeding. Lower radiation doses can cause cancer (notably leukemia and breast cancer), sometimes years later. Radiation exposure in early pregnancy can produce abnormalities in the embryo, whose cells are multiplying rapidly
- radiation pattern
- The angular flux distribution radiating out from a fibre
- radiation pattern
- The angular flux distribution radiating out of a fibre In general, a radiation pattern of fibres is non-Lambertian because of a geometrical and waveguide effects
- radiation pattern
- A three-dimensional representation of the gain of a transmit or receive antenna as a function of the direction or radiation or reception
- radiation pattern
- A drawing of the coverage of speaker using a polar graph
- radiation pattern
- A diagram showing the intensity of the radiation field in all directions from a transmitting radio or radar antenna at a given distance from the antenna
- radiation pattern
- graphical representation (in polar or cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle
- radiation pattern
- A graphical representation of the radiation of an antenna as a function of direction Cross sections in which radiation patterns are frequently given are vertical planes and the horizontal plane, or the principal electric and magnetic polarization planes Also called antenna pattern, lobe pattern, coverage diagram
- radiation pattern
- A graphical representation of power radiation of an antenna usually shown for the two principal planes, azimuth and elevation The radiation pattern of an antenna is usually measured in the far field which is generally considered to be beyond the distance of 2 times D2 divided by the wavelength (where D is the radiating length of the antenna)
- radiation pressure
- Pressure on a surface resulting from electromagnetic radiation that impinges on it. The pressure is a result of the momentum carried by the radiation. When radiation is reflected rather than absorbed, the radiation pressure is doubled. Radiation pressure can sometimes be great enough to produce a force that is useful
- radiation pressure
- the minute pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a wave
- radiation pyrometer
- a pyrometer for estimating the temperature of distant sources of heat; radiation is focussed on a thermojunction connected in circuit with a galvanometer
- radiation sickness
- Radiation sickness is an illness that people get when they are exposed to too much radiation. Illness induced by exposure to ionizing radiation, ranging in severity from nausea, vomiting, headache, and diarrhea to loss of hair and teeth, reduction in red and white blood cell counts, extensive hemorrhaging, sterility, and death. an illness that is caused when your body receives too much radiation
- radiation sickness
- disease which results from overexposure to radiation
- radiation sickness
- syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation e
- radiation sickness
- exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions; low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts andsome forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours; "he was suffering from radiation
- radiation therapy
- or radiotherapy or therapeutic radiology Use of radiation sources to treat or relieve diseases, usually cancer (including leukemia). The ionizing radiation primarily used to destroy diseased cells works best on fast-growing cancers. However, radiation can also cause cancer (see radiation injury) and is no longer used for benign conditions. Other complications include nausea, hair loss, weight loss, and weakness. Radioactive substances may be implanted in tumours (see nuclear medicine). External radiation involves 10-20 sessions over several months, either after surgical removal of the growth or when surgery is impossible; it can deliver higher doses to deep tumours than implantation. Infrared radiation and ultraviolet radiation is applied with lamps to relieve inflammation
- radiation therapy
- {i} treatment of diseases by exposure to high-energy radiation from radioactive sources, use of radiation to damage cancer cells, radiotherapy
- series of radiation treatments
- sequence of cancer treatments, using radiation to heal cancer
- solar radiation
- The amount of radiation or energy received from the sun at any given point The "solar constant" is a measure of solar radiation: 0 140 watts per square centimeter, at a point just outside the Earth's atmosphere, located on a surface that is perpendicular to the line of radiation, and measured when the Earth is at its mean orbital distance from the sun (Source: Mintzer, 1992)
- solar radiation
- radiation from the sun
- solar radiation
- Light, heat, or other energy given out by the Sun
- solar radiation
- Radiation emitted from the Sun, which has wavelengths in the visible (light) and ultra–violet parts of the electromagnetic spectrum
- solar radiation
- The total electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun See insolation, direct solar radiation, diffuse sky radiation, global radiation, extraterrestrial radiation, solar constant
- solar radiation
- The total electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun About 99 9 percent of its energy output falls within the wavelength interval from 0 15 microns to 4 0 microns, with peak intensity near 0 47 microns About one-half of the total energy in the solar beam falls in the visible spectrum from 0 4 to 0 7 microns, and most of the other half falls in the near infrared, a small additional portion falling in the ultraviolet
- solar radiation
- Heat from the sun, which often changes the composition of the snow
Связанные Термины
Турецкий язык - Английский Язык
Определение x-radiation в Турецкий язык Английский Язык словарь
- Radiation Colitis
- (Tıp) Radyasyon tedavisinden dolayı kolonda oluşan hasar
- Radiation Enteritis
- (Tıp) Radyasyon tedavisinden dolayı İnce barsakta oluşan hasar
Связанные Термины
x-radiation
Расстановка переносов
x-ra·di·a·tionПроизношение
Resimler
Видео
... protecting us from dangerous radiation. ...
История
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