born April 23, 1844, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands died June 9, 1926, Honolulu Hawaiian politician. The son of U.S. missionaries, he served in Hawaii's legislature (1884-87) and on its supreme court (1887-93). He led the committee formed by local sugar interests that overthrew Queen Liliuokalani (1893) and sought annexation by the U.S.; he then served as the first president of the Republic of Hawaii (1894-1900). Though U.S. Pres. Grover Cleveland demanded the queen's restoration, Dole pressed successfully for annexation (1900) and afterward served as governor of the Territory of Hawaii (1900-03). He later became a federal district judge (1903-15)