running

Английский Язык - Турецкий язык

Определение running в Английский Язык Турецкий язык словарь

Koşu sağlığınız için iyi. - Running is good for your health.

Tom ofisin etrafında kafası kesilmiş bir tavuk gibi koşuyordu. - Tom has been running around the office like a chicken with its head cut off.

{i} çalışma

Bir çiftlikte çalışmak zordur. - Running a farm is difficult.

Çalışmaya başlamak istiyorum. - I want to start running.

{i} işletme

koşma

Yüzmede koşmaktan daha iyi değilim. - I'm not good at swimming any more than running.

Koşmak iyi egzersizdir. - Running is good exercise.

{s} akar

Tom elektrik ve akarsu olmadan ormanda yaşıyor. - Tom lives in the woods without electricity and running water.

(Gıda) yürütme

(Askeri) selviçe

Tom motoru çalışır durumda bıraktı. - Tom left the motor running.

Motoru çalışır durumda tutun. Hemen döneceğim. - Keep the engine running. I'll be right back.

çalışan

Tom çalışan bir duş duydu. - Tom heard the shower running.

O yalınayak çalışan bir avukat. - He's an advocate of barefoot running.

yönetme

koşarak

John odasına koşarak geldi. - John came running into the room.

Tom Judy'den bir mektupla koşarak geldi. - Tom came running with a letter from Judy.

irinli

işleme

(Bilgisayar) çalışıyor

Otobüsler 20 dakikalık aralıklarla çalışıyor. - Buses are running at 20 minute intervals.

Ken o zaman çalışıyordu. - Ken was running at that time.

çalışır

Motoru çalışır durumda tutun. Hemen döneceğim. - Keep the engine running. I'll be right back.

Motor çalışırken hissettim. - I felt the engine running.

tekrarlanmış

oynar

genel

New York'ta o kadar çok kirlenme var ki koşucular genellikle maske takarlar. - There is so much pollution in New York that joggers often wear masks when running.

işlek

kaygan

akan

Yanaklarından aşağı akan gözyaşlarıyla bana baktı. - She looked at me with tears running down her cheeks.

Küvette akan suyu var. - He has the water running in the bathtub.

içinde bulunulan

koşan

Koşan küçük bir çocuk gördüm. - I saw a little boy running.

Orada koşan adam amcam. - The man running over there is my uncle.

(Tıp) Akıntılı

{s} koşarak yapılan

{i} kaçakçılık

geçer

{i} yönetim, yönetme, idare, idare etme

{s} cerahatli

{i} koşuş, koşma

koşuya ait

sürüngen sürekli

{s} koşmaya elverişli

tek

Bazen kendimi tekerlek üzerinde koşan bir hamster gibi hissediyorum. - Sometimes, I feel like a hamster running on a wheel.

Koşu benim tek savunmamdı. - Running was my only defense.

{i} ablukayı yarma

kolay geçen

{s} tekrarlanan

{s} sarılgan, sürüngen (bitki). 4

{s} işleyen

{s} kaçamak

sızıntılı

{i} spor koşu

{s} peşpeşe

{s} iltihaplı

Hızlı koşmak zorunda değilsiniz. - You do not have to run fast.

Hızlı koşmaktan yoruldum. - I am tired from running fast.

Odada çılgın gibi koşuşturma. - Don't run about wildly in the room.

Koşu sağlığınız için iyi. - Running is good for your health.

running a play

(Spor) bir hücum setinin oynanması

(Ticaret) işletme masrafları

(Mekanik) döner alıştırma

(Otomotiv) alıştırma

(Bilgisayar) koşu ayakkabısı

running stitch

(Tekstil) el dikişi

(Tıp) akan su

running at the nose

running clearance

Çalışma boşluğu: Bir makine düzeneğinin çalışması için içine yerşeşltirildiği boşluk/aralık

running down; decurrent

aşağı koşma; decurrent

running for president

cumhurbaşkanlığı için aday

running of a machine

bir makinenin çalışması

programını çalıştırmadan

running sand

akıcı kum, hareketli kum, serbest kum

running shoes

koşu ayakkabıları

running shoes, sneakers

ayakkabı, spor ayakkabılar koşma

running skis

kayaklar koşma

running speed

işleme hızı, hareket hızı

running the hotel

oteli çalıştırmak

running the hotel

Rodaj: Bir motorun yavaş yavaş çalıştırılarak alıştırılması

run

{f} koş

Lütfen sınıfta koşmayın. - Please don't run in the classroom.

O her sabah koşmaya gider. - He goes running every morning.

run

kaçak

Leyla bir kaçak değildir. - Layla isn't a runaway.

Kaçak mahkumlar hâlâ kaçak. - The escaped prisoners are still on the run.

run

yönetmek

Tom toplantıları yönetmekten gerçekten anlıyor gibi görünmüyor. - Tom doesn't really seem to understand how to run meetings.

run

(Askeri) (NATO) MAYIN TARAMA SEFERİ: Mayınların döküldüğü bölgeden, bir tarayıcıtarama bileşiminin veya teçhizatlarını çalıştıran bir mayın avlayıcısının geçirilmesi. Bu terim, tarayıcıların herhangi bir oluşumunun geçirilmesi için de kullanılabilir

(Bilgisayar) başla

Tom benzini biten arabasını terk etti ve yürümeye başladı. - Tom abandoned his car that had run out of gasoline and started walking.

Köpek koşmaya başladı. - The dog began to run.

Tom Mary'nin parkurun etrafında kaç kez koşacağını merak ediyordu. - Tom wondered how many times Mary was going to run around the track.

Ben şirketle ilgili herhangi bir sorunla karşılaşabilip karşılaşmayacağımızı merak ediyorum. - I wonder if we could run into any problems with the company.

(Bilgisayar) geçiş

Otobüs on dakika rotarlı çalışıyor. - The bus is running ten minutes late.

run

(Bilgisayar) çalıştırılacak

run

(Biyokimya) sürdürme

Sanırım paramız tükenmek üzere. - I think we've just about run out of money.

Bence Tom'un şansı tükenmek üzere. - I think Tom's luck is about to run out.

run

(Biyokimya) yürütme

run

kaçırmak

Tom koşuyor çünkü trenini kaçırmak istemiyor. - Tom runs because he does not want to miss his train.

Tom koşuyor çünkü trenini kaçırmak istemiyor. - Tom is running because he doesn't want to miss his train.

(Bilgisayar) çalıştır

Onun yabancı işçilerin çalıştırılmasıyla ilgili çok sayıda fikirleri vardır. - He has a lot of ideas about running foreign workers.

Bu program DOS modunda çalıştırılamaz. - This program cannot be run in DOS mode.

(Bilgisayar) çalışmak üzere

Tom suyu akmayan bir evde yaşıyor. - Tom lives in a house without running water.

Vadi boyunca bir nehir akmaktadır. - A river runs down through the valley.

Benimle pist civarında koşmaya gitmek ister misin? - Do you want to go run around the track with me?

Sanırım sonunda Tom parasız kalacak ve eve geri gitmek zorunda kalacak. - I imagine that Tom will eventually run out of money and have to go back home.

Şehirde çalışan arabaların sayısı arttı. - The number of cars running in the city has increased.

Tom kaç tane sayı vuruşu yaptı? - How many home runs did Tom hit?

(Bilgisayar) yürütmek (programı)

(Havacılık) rule

(Ticaret) istem

Böyle bir riske girmek istemiyorum. - I don't want to run such a risk.

Ona rastlamak istemiyorum. - I don't want to run into her.

(Tıp) deneme

İktidar partisi muhalefete karşı bir karalama kampanyası yürütüyor. - The ruling party is running a smear campaign against the opposition.

Partide onunla karşılaşacağız. - We'll run into her at the party.

yol

Canım istasyona kadar tüm yolu koşmak istemiyor. - I don't feel like running all the way to the station.

Yol Tokyo ve Osaka arası çalışır. - The road runs from Tokyo to Osaka.

run

tedvir etmek

run

(Ticaret) hepsi de aynı pozitif

(İnşaat) basamak genişliği

Yarışı koştuktan sonra, Jane iki bardak arpa çayı içti. - Having run the race, Jane had two glasses of barley tea.

gidilen ya da koşulan mesafe

run

yarıştırmak

run

serbestçe kullanma ya da dolaşma

run

sınıf

Tom sınıf başkanlığı için adaylığını koymaktan vazgeçti. - Tom gave up running for class president.

Onun yanında, ben bizim sınıfta en hızlı koşucuyum. - Next to him, I'm the fastest runner in our class.

run

dere

Boşandıktan sonra evinde tek başına koşuşturmak son derece zor olmalı. - It must be terribly difficult, running her household on her own after divorcing.

Tom son derece iyi koşuyor. - Tom runs extremely well.

run

çevresi kapalı hayvan barınağı

Турецкий язык - Турецкий язык

Определение running в Турецкий язык Турецкий язык словарь
run: 3-13. yüzyıllarda İngiliz İskandinav dillerinde kullanılan alfabenin harflerinin her biri. Göktürk yazıtlarında kullanılan yazı türünün harflerinden her biri
run: Göktürk yazıtlarında kullanılan yazı türünün harflerinden her biri
run: 3-13. yüzyıllarda İngiliz İskandinav dillerinde kullanılan alfabenin harflerinin her biri

Английский Язык - Английский Язык

Определение running в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь: The action of the verb to run
His running of the business leaves something to be desired.; The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason
Running for their lives was all they could do after the explosion.; That which runs or run
running taps.; Present participle of run; consecutively; in a row
Mom's strawberry jam won the blue ribbon at the Holland County Fair three years running.; {n} that which comes off at one distilling; The activity of running as a form of exercise or as a sport; Discharging pus; as, a running sore; If a house has running water, water is supplied to the house through pipes and taps. a house without electricity or running water in a tiny African village; the act of administering or being in charge of something; "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time"; the state of being in operation; "the engine is running smoothly; If something such as a system or place is up and running, it is operating normally. We're trying to get the medical facilities up and running again; Continuous; keeping along step by step; as, he stated the facts with a running explanation; A rapidly spreading surface fire with a well-defined head; You can use running when indicating that something keeps happening. For example, if something has happened every day for three days, you can say that it has happened for the third day running or for three days running. He said drought had led to severe crop failure for the second year running; Two needed cards that come as the last two cards dealt are said to be running; A state of the Data Acquisition Toolbox where a device object is executing; The discharge from an ulcer or other sore; Successive; one following the other without break or intervention; said of periods of time; as, to be away two days running; to sow land two years running; (American football) a play in which a player runs with the ball; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the coach put great emphasis on running"; the state of being in operation; "the engine is running smoothly"; If someone is making the running in a situation, they are more active than the other people involved. Republicans are furious that the Democrats currently seem to be making all the running; the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit"; Sailing before the wind with the sail out; the act of administering or being in charge of something; "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time" the state of being in operation; "the engine is running smoothly; If someone is in the running for something, they have a good chance of winning or obtaining it. If they are out of the running for something, they have no chance of winning or obtaining it. Until this week he appeared to have ruled himself out of the running because of his age; Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem; as, a running vine; trained and kept for running races; as, a running horse; Working If a BBS is running, then it is working correctly and people can call it See also down; Dead downwind; Running is the activity of moving fast on foot, especially as a sport. We chose to do cross-country running. running shoes; (of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream; "a mountain stream with freely running water"; "hovels without running water"; Having a running gait; not a trotter or pacer; A running process is one that is currently executing on a CPU; Sailing with the wind coming from behind the boat with the sail out at right angles to the wind; Running water is water that is flowing rather than standing still. The forest was filled with the sound of running water; That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation; as, the first running of a still; Don't worry about this one If you don't know what running is yet, you'll know by the end of the season; sailing downwind; {i} act of jogging or moving quickly; act of competing in a race or election; leakage, act of dripping; When a canopy is flying with the ambient wind it is said to be running This produces the greatest possible ground speed; A track meet where the only opponent is the clock; 1) A point of sail where the boat has the wind coming from aft of the boat 2) Used to describe a line that has been released and is in motion; You use running to describe things that continue or keep occurring over a period of time. He also began a running feud with Dean Acheson = ongoing; Moving or advancing by running; continually repeated over a period of time; "a running joke among us"; moving quickly on foot; "heard running footsteps behind him"; The act of one who, or of that which runs; as, the running was slow; measured lengthwise; "cost of lumber per running foot"; Behavior of a fire spreading rapidly with a well-defined head; of advancing the ball by running; "the team's running plays worked better than its pass plays"; A running total is a total which changes because numbers keep being added to it as something progresses. He kept a running tally of who had called him, who had visited, who had sent flowers; the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track; Flowing; easy; cursive; as, a running hand; {s} moving or jogging quickly; fleeing, escaping; competing in a race or election; leaking, dripping; (of e g a machine) performing or capable of performing; "in running (or working) order"; "a functional set of brakes"; The running of something such as a business is the managing or organizing of it. the committee in charge of the day-to-day running of the party; executed or initiated by running; "running plays worked better than pass plays"; "took a running jump"; "a running start"
running about: Present participle of run about
running along: Present participle of run along
running around: Present participle of run around
running away: Present participle of run away
running back: Present participle of run back
running back: offensive back whose primary job is to be the ballcarrier
running backs: plural form of running back
running board: A narrow board serving as a step beneath the doors of some cars
running boards: plural form of running board
running by: Present participle of run by
running commentaries: plural form of running commentary
running commentary: A continuous verbal, or written description of events as they happen
running dog: lackey; an unprincipled person who helps or flatters other, more powerful and often evil people; similar in this sense to the English word lapdog
running dogs: plural form of running dog
running flush: a hand containing three cards of consecutive value and the same suit in three card brag; equivalent to a straight flush in poker
A running flush can only be beaten by a prile.
running for: Present participle of run for
running gag: Any of many variations of a joke or humorous situation that reappears in several episodes of a series
running in: The operating of a new engine (especially that of a motor vehicle) at less than its normal speed until proper working has been established
running iron: A branding iron which is not bent into the shape of the mark but rather requires the user to write the desired brand (but allows writing any brand)
running joke: A joke that continues in many episodes of a television series
running knot: A slip knot
running knots: plural form of running knot
running man: A dance move popular in the late 1980s to early 1990s, characterized running movements done in place with hands going in an alternating forward-backward motion
running mate: A candidate on a joint ticket who is not the primary candidate on that ticket
running mates: plural form of running mate
running on empty: Losing enthusiasm or willingness, lacking energy
His interest in the program had been running on empty for a while. It's likely the program will be canceled.
running out: Present participle of run out
running over: Present participle of run over
running shoe: One of a pair of running shoes
running shoes: Trainers with sharp spikes in the soles
She used running shoes so that she wouldn't slip.
running shoes: Sneakers, not cleats; tennis shoes; normal gym shoes
running speech: The continuous sound of spoken dialogue from which the listener is able to distinguish individual words and sentences
running stitch: A simple embroidery stitch in which the needle is passed in and out of the fabric in a series of even stitches in a straight row
running target: a standard of performance set by the first place competitor that lower placed competitors try to exceed
running target: a firearms target that is towed across a range as the shooter shoots
running target: a goal that changes as effort is made to reach the goal
running text: The body of text, as distinct from headings, footnotes, diagrams and other added material
running the gauntlet: Present participle of run the gauntlet
running the gauntlet: A form of physical punishment by which a person is compelled to run through a double line of soldiers who attempt to strike him as they pass
running therapy: the use of running as a therapy for mild depression, or for heart exercise
running through: Present participle of run through
running title: the title or short title of a volume printed at the top of left-hand text pages or sometimes of all text pages
running up: Present participle of run up
running up against: Present participle of run up against
running up the score: Present participle of run up the score
running-shoe: Attributive form of running shoe, noun
running out: being finished, decreasing in amount; exhaustion, being used up; moving outdoors quickly
running-rigging: {n} that part of rigging which runs through blocks
running back: In American Football, an offensive player who specializes in carrying the ball
running head: A heading printed at the top of each page of a book or chapter
run: A point scored in baseball and cricket
run: A trial of an experiment
The data got lost, so I'll have to perform another run of the experiment.
run: An errand or the journey associated with an errand
I need to make a run to the store.
run: The act of running
I just got back from my run.
run: To make something extend in space
I need to run this wire along the wall.
run: A series of tries in a game that were successful
run: The stern of the underwater body of a ship from where it begins to curve upward and inward
run: To go through without stopping, usually illegally
run a blockade.
run: Of a liquid, to flow
There's blood running down your leg.
run: To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion , to bleed (especially used of dye or paint)
He discovered during washing that the red rug ran on his white sheet, staining it pink.
run: To execute or carry out a plan, procedure, or program
My computer is too old to run the new OS.
run: To control or manage, be in charge of
My parents think they run my life.
run: A flow of liquid; a leak
The constant run of water from the faucet annoys me.
run: Unrestricted use of an area
He can have the run of the house.
run: Exhausted; depleted (especially with "down" or "out".)
run: To control or have precedence in a card game
Every three or four hands he would run the table.
run: A sequence of cards in a suit in a card game
run: To extend in space or through a range (often with a measure phrase)
It ran in quality from excellent to substandard.
run: Of stitches, to unravel
My stocking is running.
run: The horizontal length of a set of stairs
run: To cost a large amount of money
Laptops run about a thousand dollars apiece.
run: Of an object, to have a liquid flowing from it
My cup runneth over.
run: Any sudden large demand for something
There was a run on Christmas presents.
run: A pleasure trip
Let's go for a run in the car.
run: To compete in a race
I'm not ready to run a marathon.
run: copulative To become different in a way mentioned (usually to become worse)
I was no more than a boy / In the company of strangers / In the quiet of the railway station / Running scared.
run: A line of knit stitches that have unravelled, particularly in a nylon stocking
I have a run in my stocking.
run: A pace faster than a walk
He broke into a run.
run: A sudden series of demands on a bank or other financial institution, especially characterised by great withdrawals
Financial insecurity led to a run on the banks, as customers feared for the security of their savings.
run: To juggle a pattern continuously, as opposed to starting and stopping quickly
run: To be presented in one of the media
Her picture ran on the front page of the newspaper.
run: The length of a showing of a play, film, tv series or season or themes/genres of such
It is the last week of our French cinema run.
run: A standard or unexceptional group or category
He stood out from the usual run of applicants.
run: Of fish, to migrate for spawning
run: horizontal dimension of a slope
run: {n} a course, cadence, reception, success, a skain of 2 knots, unusual demands upon a bank, the aft part of a ships bottom, a small stream
run: {v} to move or flow swiftly, rush, contend, pass, have a general reception, pierce or stab, drive fast, form in a mold, incur, ascertain an imaginary line, smuggle
Run: yronne
run: A production quantity in a factory
run: To move forward quickly upon two feet by alternately making a short jump off of either foot, compare: walk
run: the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation; "the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"
run: To carry a football down the field
run: When a machine is running or when you are running it, it is switched on and is working. We told him to wait out front with the engine running. with everybody running their appliances all at the same time
run: To strike (the ball) in such a way as to cause it to run along the ground, as when approaching a hole
run: run, stand, or compete for an office or a position; "Who's running for treasurer this year?"
run: carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine; "Run the dishwasher"; "run a new program on the Mac"; "the computer executed the instruction"
run: carry out; "run an errand"
run: A run consists of a series of bid and offer quotes for different securities or maturities Dealers give to and ask for runs from each other
run: A single trip down a hill, as in skiing and bobsledding
run: be operating, running or functioning; "The car is still running--turn it off!"
run: "individual tread run" is the horizontal distance from the back of the tread to the front of the tread, disregarding the overlap or nosing of the tread "Entire stairway run" is the horizontal distance from the loft edge to the front of the first tread
run: progress by being changed; "The speech has to go through several more drafts"; "run through your presentation before the meeting"
run: set animals loose to graze
run: cause to perform; "run a subject"; "run a process"
run: To cause to enter; to thrust; as, to run a sword into or through the body; to run a nail into the foot
run: If a feeling runs through your body or a thought runs through your mind, you experience it or think it quickly. She felt a surge of excitement run through her = go
run: To turn, as a wheel; to revolve on an axis or pivot; as, a wheel runs swiftly round
run: To sort through a large volume of produce in quality control
run: A pleasure excursion; a trip
run: {s} worn out, exhausted
run: When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise. I excused myself and ran back to the telephone He ran the last block to the White House with two cases of gear Antonia ran to meet them. Run is also a noun. After a six-mile run, Jackie returns home for a substantial breakfast
run: The movement communicated to a golf ball by running
run: It is executed upon the same principles as the double-quick, but with greater speed
run: If someone gives you the run of a place, they give you permission to go where you like in it and use it as you wish. He had the run of the house and the pool
run: To be offered in one of the media
run: A small creek or part thereof
run: To cause to move quickly; to make move lightly
run: be affected by; be subjected to; "run a temperature"; "run a risk"
run: Melted, or made from molten material; cast in a mold; as, run butter; run iron or lead
run: the production achieved during a continuous period of operation of a machine or factory etc
run: To make run in a race or an election
run: To smuggle illegal goods
run: To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation; as, to run from one subject to another
run: If you run something through a machine, process, or series of tests, you make it go through the machine, process, or tests. They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers
run: To make a machine operate
run: have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined; "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"; "These dresses run small"; "He inclined to corpulence"
run: A small stream; a brook; a creek
run: To transport someone or something
run: To flee away from a danger or towards help
run: an unbroken chronological sequence; "the play had a long run on Broadway"; "the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"
run: sail before the wind
run: The top of a step on a staircase, also called a tread, as opposed to the rise
run: A range or extent of ground for feeding stock; as, a sheep run
run: When you run a cassette or video tape or when it runs, it moves through the machine as the machine operates. He pushed the play button again and ran the tape The tape had run to the end but recorded nothing. = play
run: Continued repetition on the stage; said of a play; as, to have a run of a hundred successive nights
run: To migrate or move in schools; said of fish; esp
run: An interval of distance or time, a period marked by a continuing trend
run: To make a liquid flow; to make liquid flow from an object
run: The horizontal distance from the eaves to a point directly under the ridge One half the span
run: Refers to either the depth of a single stair step or to the horizontal distance covered by the entire flight of stairs
run: A run of successes or failures is a series of successes or failures. The England skipper is haunted by a run of low scores
run: a piece of meld consisting of one Ace, Ten, King, Queen, and Jack of Trump; worth 150 points An extra King or Queen of Trump (or both) increases the value See also bare run, double run, 1500 Trump
run: a row of unravelled stitches; "she got a run in her stocking"
run: extend or continue for a certain period of time; "The film runs 5 hours"
run: To proceed along a surface; to extend; to spread
run: A rapid passage in music, especially along a scale
run: have a particular form; "the story or argument runs as follows"; "as the saying goes
run: If you run a wire or tube somewhere, you fix it or pull it from, to, or across a particular place. Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector
run: The route taken while running
run: pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals); "Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland"; "The dogs are running deer"; "The Duke hunted in these woods"
run: If you run water, or if you run a tap or a bath, you cause water to flow from a tap. She went to the sink and ran water into her empty glass
run: A run is a journey somewhere. doing the morning school run
run: If you run someone somewhere in a car, you drive them there. Could you run me up to Baltimore? = drive
run: The greatest degree of swiftness in marching
run: To encounter or incur, as a danger or risk; as, to run the risk of losing one's life
run: To extend in time, to last, to continue (usually with a measure phrase)
run: If you run a car or a piece of equipment, you have it and use it. I ran a 1960 Rover 100 from 1977 until 1983
run: To sew, as a seam, by passing the needle through material in a continuous line, generally taking a series of stitches on the needle at the same time
run: If a theme or feature runs through something such as someone's actions or writing, it is present in all of it. Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill There was something of this mood running throughout the Congress's deliberations
run: Exhausted; depleted (especially with "down" or "out".)"
run: If you make a run for it or if you run for it, you run away in order to escape from someone or something. A helicopter hovered overhead as one of the gang made a run for it
run: To pursue in thought; to carry in contemplation