The 31-letter (20 consonants and 8 vowels and q and y and w) alphabet of the Modern Romanian language, adapted from the basic Latin alphabet and consisting of the following letters presented in upper case (majuscule) and lower case (minuscule) pairs: А а, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, Ţ ţ, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z.