The British Raj was the period of British rule in India which ended in 1947. Indian living conditions under the Raj. Dominion or rule, especially the British rule over India (1757-1947). the (British) Raj the rule of the British government in India before India became independent in 1947. Prayag Raj Brooke Raj Kapoor Raj panchayat raj
{i} period of the British rule of the Indian subcontinent between the years 1757-1947
born Dec. 14, 1924, Peshawar, India died June 2, 1988, New Delhi Indian film actor and director. In the 1930s Kapoor worked as a clapper boy for Bombay Talkies and as an actor for Prithvi Theatres, two companies owned by his father. Kapoor's first major screen role was in Aag (1948; "Fire"), which he also produced and directed. In 1950 he formed his own Bombay (now Mumbai) film studio, RK, and the next year he achieved romantic stardom in Awara (1951; "The Vagabond"). He wrote, produced, directed, and starred in many successful films. Although he portrayed romantic leads in his early movies, his best-known characters were based on Charlie Chaplin's tramp. His use of sexual imagery often challenged traditionally strict Indian film standards, and many of his film songs became musical hits
(1841-1946) Dynasty of British rajas that ruled Sarawak (now a state in Malaysia) for a century. Sir James Brooke (1803-68) served with the British East India Company and fought in the first Anglo-Burmese War (1824-26) before using his family fortune to outfit a schooner and sail for the Indies (1838). He was awarded the title of raja of Sarawak by the sultan of Brunei for helping suppress a rebellion. Brooke established a secure government on Sarawak and was succeeded by his nephew, Sir Charles Anthony Johnson Brooke (1829-1917), who had spent much of his life on Sarawak, knew the local language, and respected local beliefs and customs. Under him, social and economic changes were limited. His eldest son, Sir Charles Vyner de Windt Brooke (1874-1963), succeeded him and began a modernization program after World War I. He terminated Brooke rule in 1946, ceding Sarawak to Britain
In India, government by the village council, or panchayat. When India gained its independence, it was stated that the government "should take steps to organize village panchayats." The first panchayat was inaugurated in 1959 in Rajasthan, and in 1993 the panchayat institution was incorporated into the Indian Constitution. Their members are elected, and one-third of them are required to be women. Scheduled castes ( formerly untouchables) and tribes are also guaranteed representation in proportion to their population. Today the role and success of the panchayats are still the topic of heated discussion. See also Indian National Congress
raj
Турецкое произношение
räj
Произношение
/ˈräᴢʜ/ /ˈrɑːʒ/
Этимология
[ 'räj ] (noun.) 1800. From Hindustani राज / راج (rāj) Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire”).