To turn or rotate one’s hand and forearm so that the palm faces down if the forearm is horizontal, back if the arm is pointing down, or forward if the forearm is pointing up; to twist the right forearm counterclockwise or the left forearm clockwise
To twist the foot so that if walking the weight would be borne on the inner edge of the foot
Pronation begins immediately after the heel contacts the ground It is a normal and necessary motion for walking or running Pronation is the distinctive, inward roll of the foot as the arch collapses
a motion on three planes simultaneously where the foot and its parts abduct, everts and dorsi flexes The axis of this motion swings through the foot from posterior, lateral and plantar to anterior, medial and dorsal
What your teachers call "rolling forward " Rolling inward of the foot when standing flat so that more weight is on the ball of the foot than on the outside Beginners have a tendency to do this to try and force their turnout (BAD! BAD!! BAD on your knees, hips and ankles!! Proper turnout comes through time-not by force )
The natural inward motion of the foot after heel strike and before pushing off again with the ball of the foot Overpronation is excessive inward motion and can lead to running injuries Learn how to choose running shoes
The normal inward motion of a foot during the running gait Excessive inward motion is referred to as over-pronation Supenation (under-pronation) is the result of a lack of normal inward motion
The tendency encountered by some runners to have their feet roll inward while running In this case, their running shoes need to have motion control features
in relation to the anatomical position, as applied to the hand, rotation of the forearm in such a way that the palmar surface turns backward (internal rotation) in relationship to the anatomical position; applied to the foot, a combination of eversion and abduction movements taking place in the tarsal and metatarsal joints, resulting in lowering of the medial margin of the foot