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Турецкий язык - Английский Язык
decentralization
The action of decentralizing, or the state of being decentralized
{i} distribution of administrative powers (of a central authority) among local authorities (also decentralisation)
the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
A transfer of the locus of decision-making authority concerning policies from a higher level of government to a lower level (e g , from federal to state or from state to county)
organizational structure in which many individuals or subunits can make decisions
Decisions are made by many different groups and individuals
places decision-making responsibility at divisional and departmental levels
Separation and distribution of authority, resources, and/or bureaucratic processes and jurisdictions to lower levels of government
Significant decision making authority is delegated throughout the organization to lower management levels Topic areas: Governance, Operations Management and Leadership
The transfer of authority and responsibility for public functions from the central government to subordinate or quasi-independent government organizations or the private sector This covers a broad range of concepts relating to the type of decentralization -- political, administrative, fiscal, or market See the World Bank's Decentralization website
Some of UMass's business processes will function differently after the PeopleSoft system goes live Certain responsibilities that are a central HR function in the existing system may be done by the department personnel in the new system For example, departments will do their own undergraduate and graduate student hiring which is currently performed by one central group of HR personnel This is known as decentralization of a function
Occurs when lower- and middle-level managers are allowed to make significant decisions
the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts
as used in the Plan, this involves the transfer of decision-making authority from the center towards the users In the case of basic education, this gives more responsibility to field personnel (i e , principal) who are closer to the users of the service (i e , students and their parents)
1) the locating of organizational functions at places geographically removed from the home office of the organization 2) delegation of decision making authority and responsibility
When an activity is performed in or controlled from many locations instead of a few There are many reasons why a business decentralizes certain processes A decentralized process is more robust in that a disaster at one location will not effect other locations Decentralization may be necessary in order to make the company's resources better available to customers, suppliers, or employees Decentralized control may foster creativity and allow individual parts of the company adapt to their purposes and locations better However, some some applications, such as e-commerce transaction processing, do not always lend themselves well to decentralization Decentralization may make it more difficult for upper management to supervise a process or gather necessary information from it
Movement of businesses and people to the suburbs from a central business area Deck A roofless, floored area that adjoins a house
the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts
significant decision making authority is delegated throughout the organization to lower management levels
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