maxwell's demon

Английский Язык - Английский Язык

Определение maxwell's demon в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь

A hypothetical creature created for a thought experiment. Maxwell’s demon, if it existed, would act as a sort of gate guard by sorting between higher-energy molecules and lower-energy molecules within an enclosed space. Because such a sorting process would tend to decrease entropy, it would violate the second law of thermodynamics

an imaginary creature that controls a small hole in a partition that divides a chamber filled with gas into two parts and allows fast molecules to move in one direction and slow molecules to move in the other direction through the hole; this would resultin one part of the container becoming warmer and the other cooler, thus decreasing entropy and violating the second law of thermodynamics

Расстановка переносов

maxwell's de·mon

Турецкое произношение

mäkswelz dimın

Произношение

/ˈmakˌswelz ˈdēmən/ /ˈmækˌswɛlz ˈdiːmən/

Этимология

() Named after physicist and demon, and probably from Greek daemon, a mythological being intermediate between gods and men.