ionization

Английский Язык - Турецкий язык

Определение ionization в Английский Язык Турецкий язык словарь

iyonlaşma

(Nükleer Bilimler) iyonlaşma,iyonlara ayrışma,iyonizasyon

(Askeri) İYONLANMA (HV.): Elektrik yüklü taneciklerin teşekkülü. Işık veya ultraviyole ışınları ya da termal kaynaşma halinde bulunan taneciklerin çarpışması gibi yüksek enerji ışımasıyla meydana gelebilir

(Tıp) Elektrik cereyanı ile iyonlara parçalanma (bölünme), iyonlaşma

iyonlaştırma

iyonlanma

Связанные Термины

ionization by collision

çarpışmayla iyonlaşma

ionization chamber

iyonlaşma odası

ionization coefficient

iyonlaşma katsayısı

ionization constant

iyonlaşma sabiti

ionization counter

iyon sayacı

ionization current

iyonlaşma akımı

ionization delay

iyonlaşma gecikmesi

ionization density

iyon yoğunluğu

ionization electrometer

iyonlaşma elektrometresi

ionization energy

iyonlaşma enerjisi

ionization equilibrium

iyonlaşma dengesi

ionization gauge

iyonlu basıölçer

ionization gauge

iyonlu manometre

ionization heat

iyonlaşma ısısı

ionization manometer

iyonlu manometre

ionization of water

su iyonlaşması

ionization potential

iyonlaşma potansiyeli

ionization pressure

iyonlaşma basıncı

ionization temperature

iyonlaşma sıcaklığı

ionization time

iyonlaşma süresi

ionization tube

iyonlanma tüpü

ionization gauge

iyonlu manometre, iyonlu basıölçer

ionization chamber

(Askeri) İYONLANMA ODASI (HV.): İyonlayan ışıma (ionizing radiation) miktarını ölçmeye mahsus bir cihaz. Cihaz; aralarında potansiyel fark korunan iki elektronu (bunlardan biri oda duvarı olabilir) ihtiva eden gaz dolu bir hücreden ibarettir

ionization chamber

(Nükleer Bilimler) iyonlaşma odası,iyon odalı radyasyon ölçer, iyonizasyon odası

ionization chamber pocket dosimeter

(Nükleer Bilimler) iyon odalı cep dozimetresi,iyon odalı cep

ionization current

(Askeri) İYONLANMA AKIMI (HV.): İyonlayan ışımanın (ionizing radiation) bir sonucu olarak, iyonların veya elektronlarının bir elektrik alanında hareketiyle meydana gelen elektrik cereyanı

ionization potential

iyonizasyon potansiyeli

ionization potential

(Askeri) İYONLANMA POTANSİYELİ (HV.): Bir atomdan bir elektronu çıkarmak için yapılması gereken ve elektron-volt ile ölçülen iş

ionization radiation

(Nükleer Bilimler) iyonlaşıcı radyasyon

ionization rate

iyonlasma hizi

ionization voltage

iyonlasma gerilimi

collision ionization

çarpışma iyonlaşması

homogeneous ionization chamber

homojen iyonizasyon odası

impact ionization

çarpışma iyonizasyonu

thermal ionization

ısıl iyonlaşma

initial ionization

ilk iyonlaşma

multiple ionization

çoklu iyonlaşma, çokkatli iyonlaşma

primary ionization

primer iyonizasyon

pulse ionization chamber

darbe iyonizasyon odası

specific ionization

özgül iyonlaşma

thermal ionization

ışıl iyonlaşma

volume ionization

hacim iyonizasyonu

gas flow chamber ionization

(Nükleer Bilimler) gaz akışlı iyon ayrışma odası

homogeneous ionization chamber

(Fizik) tektürel iyonlaşma odası

ionisation

i., İng., bak. ionization

minimum ionization

(Fizik) minimum iyonizasyon

multiple ionization

(Fizik) çoklu iyonlaşma

multiple ionization

(Fizik) çokkatlı iyonlaşma

Английский Язык - Английский Язык

Определение ionization в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь

any process that leads to the dissociation of a neutral atom or molecule into charged particles ions; the state of being ionized

Measures the changes in electric current caused by invisible particles ionized in the heat of combustion They use a non-harmful radioactive source (Americium 241) to transform the air inside them into a conductor of electric current A small current passes through this "ionized" air When smoke particles enter the detector, they impede the flow of current An alarm is programmed to sound when the current gets too low Ionization detectors respond particularly well to the "smoke" caused by a flaming fire Since they require very little power, they are effectively powered by household batteries and can be placed almost anywhere in a house (and will work even during a power failure)

Process by which electrically neutral atoms or molecules are converted to electrically charged atoms or molecules (ions) by the removal or addition of negatively charged electrons. It is one of the principal ways in which radiation transfers energy to matter, and hence of detecting radiation. In general, ionization occurs whenever sufficiently energetic charged particles or radiant energy travels through gases, liquids, or solids. A certain minimal level of ionization is present in the earth's atmosphere because of continuous absorption of cosmic rays from space and ultraviolet radiation from the sun

A reaction of a neutral atom or molecule with a charged particle that yields an ion

The process in which atoms gain or lose electrons and thus become ions with positive or negative charges; sometimes used as a synonym for dissociation, the separation of molecules into charged ion in solution

The process by which a neutral atom or molecule acquires a positive or negative charge

In aqueous solution, the process in which a molecular compound reacts with water and forms ions

The process by which one or more electrons are stripped from an atom or molecule, leaving a positively charged ion and free electrons Ionization can be caused by the absorption of electromagnetic radiation or by a "collision" with a sufficiently energetic particle

a process by which a neutral atom or molecule loses or gains electrons, thereby acquiring a net charge and becoming an ion; occurs as the result of the dissociation of the atoms of a molecule in solution or of a gas in an electric field

the process of ionizing; the formation of ions by separating atoms or molecules or radicals or by adding or subtracting electrons from atoms by strong electric fields in a gas the condition of being dissociated into ions (as by heat or radiation or chemical reaction or electrical discharge); "the ionization of a gas

The process of becoming an ion

The splitting (dissociation) of molecules into negatively and positively charged ions

The process by which ions are produced, typically occurring by collisions with atoms or electrons ("collisional ionization"), or by interaction with electromagnetic radiation ("photoionization")

The process by which ions are formed

The process of giving an atom an electrical charge

Production of charged particles in a medium An orbital electron is stripped from a neutral atom, producing an ion pair (a negatively charged electron and a positively charged atom)

The process of adding to or removing one or more electrons from atoms or molecules, thereby creating ions and free radicals High temperatures, metabolic processes, electrical discharges, and radiation can cause ionization

The separation of orbital electrons from an atom

The formation of ions, ions are produced when polar compounds are dissolved in a solvent and when a liquid, gas, or solid is caused to lose or gain electrons due to the passage of an electric current

Removal of electrons from an atom, for example, by means of radiation, so that the atom becomes charged

The separation of a normally electrically neutral atom or molecule into electrically charged components The term is also employed to describe the degree or extent to which this separation occurs In the sense used in this book, ionization refers especially to the removal of an electron (negative charge) from the atom or molecule, either directly or indirectly, leaving a positively charged ion The separated electron and ion are referred to as an ion pair See Ionizing radiation

{i} process of separating or changing into ions; production of ions in a solution (also ionisation)

the process by which a neutral atom, or a cluster of such atoms, becomes an ion This may occur, for instance, by absorbtion of light ("photoionization") or by a collision with a fast particle ("impact ionization") Also, certain molecules (such as table salt or sodium chloride, NaCl) are formed by natural ions (like Na+ and Cl-) held together by their electric attraction, and they may fall apart when dissolved in water (which weakens the attraction), enabling the solution to conduct electricity

the splitting or dissociation (separation) of molecules into negatively and positively charged ions

the condition of being dissociated into ions (as by heat or radiation or chemical reaction or electrical discharge); "the ionization of a gas"

The process by which a neutral atom or molecule acquires a positive or negative charge The dissociation of an atom or molecule into positive and/or negative particles

The process in which atoms gain or lose electrons and thus become ions with positive or negative charges; sometimes used as synonymous with dissociation, the separation of molecules into charged ions in solution

any process that leads to the dissociation of a neutral atom, molecule or other species into ions; the state of being ionized

Ions are molecules of the gases in air (nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and carbon dioxide) that have lost or gained electrons Ionization systems work by increasing the conductivity of the air with the charged gas molecules When ionized air comes in contact with a charged surface, the surface attracts ions of the opposite polarity As a result, the static electricity is neutralized Back to top

The process by which a neutral atom or molecule acquires a net positive or negative charge

The process by which neutral atoms of molecules are divided into pairs of oppositely charged particles known as ions Ionization Chamber A device for measuring the intensity of ionizing radiation The radiation ionizes the gas in the chamber and the rate at which ions are collected (on oppositely-charged electrodes) is measured as an electric current Ionizing Radiation Radiation which removes orbital electrons from atoms, thus creating ion pairs Alpha and beta particles are more densely ionizing than gamma-rays or X-rays of equivalent energy Neutrons do not cause ionization directly Isotopes Atoms of the same element having different atomic weights due to differences in the number of neutrons in their nuclei Isotopes have the same atomic number but different mass numbers (A useful working definition is "atoms that are the same outside but different inside")

Связанные Термины

ionization energy

The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or molecule to infinity

ionization chamber

a measuring instrument that measures the amount of ionizing radiation

ionization chamber

A gas-filled enclosure containing positive and negative electrodes that measures the amount of radiation passing through the enclosure according to the degree of ionization caused by the radiation

ionization energy

amount of energy required to free an electron from an atom

ionization potential

The energy required to remove completely an electron from its atom. or ionization energy Amount of energy required to remove an electron from an isolated atom or molecule. There is an ionization potential for each successive electron removed, though that associated with removing the first (most loosely held) electron is most commonly used. The ionization potential of an element is a measure of its ability to enter into chemical reactions requiring ion formation or donation of electrons and is related to the nature of the chemical bonding in the compounds formed by elements. See also binding energy, ionization

degree of ionization

the ratio of the number of ions of a solute to the total number of molecules of that solute in a solution

ionisation

Ionisation is one of the only methods for neutralising or removing charges from insulators Charges are neutralised by the production of positive and negative charges from emitter points supplied by either AC or DC current Movement of the charged particles is usually fan assisted

ionisation

The process of removal or attachment of an electron to an atom or molecule to form a positive or negative ion respectively

ionisation

Process in which an atom (or ion) looses an electron Ionisation can occur by impact of an energetic electron or photon An atom can also be ionised by contact with excited atoms or with a hot surface

ionisation

{i} process of separating or changing into ions; production of ions in a solution (also ionization)

ionisation

alternative spelling of ionization

ionisation

The process by which a neutral atom gains or loses an electron thereby becoming an ion

ionisation

as calculated from the intensities of spectral lines from different ionisation states (e g neutral calcium, Ca I, and singly ionised calcium, Ca II)

ionisation

the loss of electrons to produce a cation or gain of electrons to produce an anion

ionisation

the condition of being dissociated into ions (as by heat or radiation or chemical reaction or electrical discharge); "the ionization of a gas"

ionisation

the process of ionizing; the formation of ions by separating atoms or molecules or radicals or by adding or subtracting electrons from atoms by strong electric fields in a gas

ionisation

Any process by which an atom, molekule or ion gains or loses electrons

Расстановка переносов

i·on·i·za·tion

Турецкое произношение

ayınızeyşın

Произношение

/ˌīənəˈzāsʜən/ /ˌaɪənəˈzeɪʃən/

Этимология

() ionize +‎ -ation