inference

Определение inference в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь: That which is inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction; The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction; the derivation of a judgment from any given material of knowledge on the ground of law; An inference is a conclusion that you draw about something by using information that you already have about it. There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter. = conclusion; the process of reasoning whereby one statement (the conclusion) is derived from one or more other statements (the premises); - Assumption based on an observation; a conclusion arrived at inductively or deductively; (1) This is an umbrella term referring to a final outcome of a study The outcome may consist of a conclusion about, an understanding of, or an explanation for an event, a behavior, a relationship, or a case (2) This is “a conclusion reached” where there is either (a) a “deduction from premises that are accepted as true” or (b) an induction by “deriving a conclusion from factual statements taken as evidence for the conclusion” (Angeles, 1981, p 133) See also deductive inference (in research cycle), deductive logic, inductive inference (in research cycle), inductive logic, meta-inference (or integrated mixed inference), and retroductive inference Back to the top; the process of reasoning from observations to interpretations/conclusions; a logical conclusion or judgment that is explicitly supported by data, evidence, and information gathered as part of the teacher evaluation process See Data, Evidence, High Inference, Information, Low Inference; A conclusion reached through reasoning Inference is used to reach conclusions when information is implied but not stated as a certainty; An explanation for an observation; the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation; to draw a conclusion that is not explicit to the subject matter; An inference is reasoning based on observation and experience To infer is to arrive at a decision or opinion by reasoning from known facts For example, I can see that someone is smiling From this, I can infer from my experience that he is happy It is particularly easy to think that an inference is a fact It takes critical thinking to distinguish between the two In the example of the smiling student, I do not know that the student is happy He may be smiling for some other reason; {i} act of deriving, act of inferring; speculation; drawing of a conclusion; ideas or facts that are implied or suggested rather than stated outright; evidence is usually some "prior knowledge"; A conclusion based on a premise [DEC]; Inference is the process of automatically adding new facts to a knowledge base by applying rules of inference to the axioms and already-inferred facts of the knowledge base CYC® currently uses two rules of inference in its general theorem proving, modus ponens and modus tollens; The movement of thought to a conclusion or generalization from starting points of premises or particular observations Inferences are generally categorized as either deductive or inductive; – The logical process by which new facts are derived from known facts Put simply, drawing conclusions; A logical conclusion drawn using one of several methods of reasoning, knowledge and data See also: Abduction, Deduction, Induction; That which inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction; Any judgment that a given proposition is true on the basis of the truth of one or more other propositions; A conclusion arrived at from facts and by reasoning Example: If you arrived at a gathering of friends and one of them was sitting in front of a decorated cake and blowing out candles, you would make the inference that it was a birthday celebration and the person celebrating the birthday was the one blowing out the candles; Inference is the act of drawing conclusions about something on the basis of information that you already have. It had an extremely tiny head and, by inference, a tiny brain; A series of wffs or propositions in which some (called premises) support another (called the conclusion); also the act of concluding the conclusion from the premises See conclusion; deduction; derivation; induction; premise; proof; Inductive inferences or inductive generalizations are abstractions or constructs based on information or measurements from a sample or set of direct observations Inductive inferences or generalizations however are no more true or contain no more information than the observations or measures upon which they are based or drawn Deductive inferences are conclusions derived from a set of premises which are usually inductive inferences or generalizations A deductive inference or conclusion draws its truth value from the premises and its validity from the logic/language structure A sound argument is one which is both true and valid A mistaken or false deductive inference or conclusion is often the result of an error in the preliminary reasoning (See logical fallacies )
inference engine: (Bilgisayar) An inference engine is a computer program that tries to derive answers from a knowledge base. It is the "brain" that expert systems use to reason about the information in the knowledge base for the ultimate purpose of formulating new conclusions
deductive inference: inference in which the conclusion is just as certain as the premises
deductive inference: inference in which the conclusion is of no greater generality than the premises
infer: to draw a conclusion (by reasoning)
infer: to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence
inferentially: With respect to, or by means of, inference
statistical inference: Drawing conclusions about a population from a random sample drawn from it, or, more generally, about a random process from its observed behavior during a finite period of time
ınference: {n} a conclusion drawn from premises
infer: To bring on; to induce; to occasion
infer: {f} derive, conclude; guess, surmise; hint
infer: To show; to manifest; to prove
infer: To bring forward, or employ as an argument; to adduce; to allege; to offer
infer: conclude by reasoning; in logic
infer: If you infer that something is the case, you decide that it is true on the basis of information that you already have. I inferred from what she said that you have not been well By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers can infer the cluster's mass. = deduce
infer: To derive by deduction or by induction; to conclude or surmise from facts or premises; to accept or derive, as a consequence, conclusion, or probability; to imply; as, I inferred his determination from his silence
infer: believe to be the case; "I understand you have no previous experience?"
infer: To surmise or reason from circumstance
infer: ior
infer: guess correctly; solve by guessing; "He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize"
infer: Some people use infer to mean `imply', but many people consider this use to be incorrect. The police inferred that they found her behaviour rather suspicious. to form an opinion that something is probably true because of information that you have infer sth from sth (inferre, from ferre )
infer: reason by deduction; establish by deduction
infer: draw a conclusion, as in: From your tone of voice, I infer that you are angry
infer: To offer, as violence
infer: draw from specific cases for more general cases
inferences: Conclusions or assertions derived from evidence; deductions
inferences: Conclusions drawn from evidences or reasoning
inferences: plural of inference
inferences: A set of rules that make calculated guesses about visit activity Usage Import applies inferences during import in order to reconstruct data about visit activity about sites (Usage Import)
inferentially: By way of inference
inferentially: in an inferential manner, by means of inference
statistical inference: determination of general results from a partial survey