immunity

Английский Язык - Турецкий язык

Определение immunity в Английский Язык Турецкий язык словарь: (Tıp) immunite; korunmuşluk; (Tıp) immünite; dokunulmazlık
Parlamenter dokunulmazlık tartışmalı bir konudur. - Parliamentary immunity is a controvertial issue.; bağışıklık; diplomatic immunity diplomatik dokunulmazlık; bulaşlcı hastalığa karşı muafiyet; şahsi masuniyet; (Diş Hekimliği) belli hastalık veya zehirlere karşı doğal ya da kazanılmış bağışıklık; {i} ayrıcalık; {i} muafiyet; (Tıp) Bağışıklık muafiyet, organizmanın muayyen bir enfeksiyona karşı hassasiyetinin az veya hiç bulunmaması, imünite; {i} huk. dokunulmazlık; {i} etkilenmeme; (Askeri) Cezadan muhaf olma; (Askeri) DOKUNULMAZLIK, MASUMİYET
immunity from taxation: (Ticaret) vergi bağışıklığı
immunity from taxation: (Ticaret) vergi muafiyeti
immunity from taxes: (Ticaret) vergi bağışıklığı
immunity of individual: (Kanun) bireyin dokunulmazlığı
acquired immunity: (Pisikoloji, Ruhbilim) edinilmiş bağışıklık
cellular immunity: (Biyokimya,Tıp) hücresel bağışıklık
cellular immunity: (Denizbilim) gözesel bağışıklık
interference immunity: karışma dayanıklılığı
passive immunity: (Tıp,Teknik) pasif bağışıklık
specific immunity: (Biyokimya) özgül bağışıklık
acquired immunity: kazanılmış bağışıklık
active immunity: aktif bağışıklık
active natural immunity: aktif doğal bağışıklık
diplomatic immunity: diplomatik dokunulmazlık
legislative immunity: milletvekili dokunulmazlığı
lift the immunity: dokunulmazlığı kaldırmak
natural immunity: doğal bağışıklık
passive immunity: edilgin bağışıklık
Innate immunity: (Tıp, İlaç) Kalıtsal bağışıklık
adaptive immunity: Edinilmiş bağışıklık, sonradan kazanılmış bağışıklık
herd immunity: sürünün bağışıklık
procedural immunity: prosedürel dokunulmazlık
sovereign immunity: egemen bağışıklığı
chair immunity: (Politika, Siyaset) kürsü dokunulmazlığı
diplomatic immunity: (Askeri) DİPLOMATİK DOKUNULMAZLIK: Diplomatik pasaportları olan kimselerin, tevkif, araştırma ve tutulmaktan bağışıklıkları
dwelling immunity: (Kanun) mesken masuniyeti
ehrlich's theory of immunity: (Tıp) Doku hücrelerinin, antijen moleküllerini reseptörler aracılığı ile tuttuğunu ileri süren tori
immunities: (Hukuk) dokunulmazlıklar
interference immunity: karisma dayanikliligi
jurisdictional immunity: yasal dokunulmazlık
legislative immunity: (Politika, Siyaset) yasama dokunulmazlığı
legislative immunity: milletvekilliği dokunulmazlığı
legislative immunity: (Politika, Siyaset) siyasi dokunulmazlık
noise immunity: gurultu bagisikligi
personal immunity: (Kanun) kişisel dokunulmazlık
public interest immunity: (Politika, Siyaset) kamu yararı dokunulmazlığı
racial immunity: (Askeri) ırksal bağışıklık
racial immunity: (Askeri) IRK BAĞIŞIKLIĞI: Bir ırk grubunun belirli bir enfeksiyona karşı gösterdiği tabii mukavemet
to waive immunity: (Avrupa Birliği) dokunulmazlığı kaldırmak
violation of dwelling immunity: (Kanun) mesken masuniyetinin ihlali
waive immunity: (Politika, Siyaset) dokunulmazlığı kaldırmak

Английский Язык - Английский Язык

Определение immunity в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь: The state of being insusceptible to something; notably:
After winning the last round the player was granted immunity which allowed him to stay in the game even after receiving the least amount of points.; A resistance to a specific thing; The state of being immune; the quality of being resistant against something; The state of being insusceptible to poison, the contagion of disease, etc; protection against infectious disease conferred either by the immune response generated by immunization or previous infection or by other non-immunologic factors; Protection against a disease There are two types of immunity, passive and active Immunity is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the blood and can be determined with a laboratory test See active and passive immunity; Freedom or exemption from any charge, duty, obligation, office, tax, imposition, penalty, or service; a particular privilege; as, the immunities of the free cities of Germany; the immunities of the clergy; Legal protection from liability There are many categories of immunity in civil and criminal law For example, sovereign immunity protects government agencies from civil liability and judicial immunity protects judges acting in their official capacities; an act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from prosecution"; The state of being immune; a condition of being able to resist a particular disease; condition of being able to resist a certain entity or disease; (From Latin immunitas: "freedom from public service ") Freedom or exemption from a burden or duty, such as from the obligation to appear before a court; A constitutional privilege from arrest -- except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace -- 15 days prior to, during, and in returning from a session and for words used in any speech or debate; An exemption that a person (individual or corporate) enjoys from the normal operation of the law such as a legal duty or liability, either criminal or civil For example, diplomats enjoy "diplomatic immunity" which means that they cannot be prosecuted for crimes committed during their tenure as diplomat Another example of an immunity is where a witness agrees to testify only if the testimony cannot be used at some later date during a hearing against the witness; Ability to resist attack or overcome infection by invading microbes or larger parasites. Immunity is based on the proper functioning of the body's immune system. In natural or innate immunity, immune mechanisms present at birth work against a wide variety of microbes whether or not they have been encountered before. Acquired immune responses, tailored to act against a specific microbe or its products, are stimulated by the prior presence of that microbe. Previous infection with a particular pathogen, as well as vaccines, produce this type of immunity. The mechanisms of innate immunity include physical barriers (including the skin) and chemical barriers (such as bactericidal enzymes present in saliva). Microbes that penetrate the body's natural barriers encounter substances (such as interferon) that inhibit their growth or reproduction. Phagocytes (particle-engulfing cells) surround and destroy invading microbes, and natural killer cells pierce the microbe's outer membrane. Innate immunity does not confer lasting resistance, or immunity, to the body. Acquired immunity is based on the recognition of antigen by B cells and T cells and is activated when innate mechanisms are insufficient to stem further invasion by pathogens. Killer or cytotoxic T cells destroy infected and foreign cells. Helper T cells induce B cells stimulated by the presence of antigen to proliferate into antibody-secreting cells, or plasma cells. Antibodies produced by plasma cells bind to antigen-bearing cells, marking them for destruction. Acquired immunity relies on the long-term survival of sensitized T and B memory cells, which can proliferate quickly upon reinfection by the same pathogen. See also immunodeficiency; immunology; leukocyte; reticuloendothelial system. In law, exemption or freedom from liability. Under international treaty, a diplomatic representative is exempt from local laws, both civil and criminal. In many countries, judges, legislators, and government officials, including the heads of state, enjoy limited or absolute immunity at home to protect them from personal liability for wrongful acts or omissions that arise from the performance of their duties. A public prosecutor may grant immunity from prosecution to a witness who is suspected of criminal activity in return for testimony against other suspected criminals; the quality of being unaffected by something; "immunity to criticism"; (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease; Immunity has special meaning in a 911 context No CMRS or 911 provider, its employees, officers or agents is criminally liable or liable for any damages in a civil action for injuries, death or loss to person or property resulting from any act or omission in connection with the development, adoption, implementation, maintenance, enhancement or operation of E911 service, unless such damage or injury was intentional or the result of gross negligence or willful or wanton conduct (Back to top ); the protection of members of Parliament and others from civil or criminal action in relation to their participation in parliamentary proceedings, and the protection of parliamentary proceedings from impeachment or question in the courts (see also privilege, parliamentary); freedom from a natural or usual liability or obligation, as in: Even though he admitted the accident was his fault, the Ambassador claimed diplomatic immunity and could not be sued; natural or acquired resistance to a specific disease; {i} condition of being insusceptible to a disease; exemption, freedom, protection; Condition of being able to resist and overcome disease or infection; Protection against or resistance to disease Immunity may be long lasting or temporary It generally follows natural infections and is the goal of vaccinations (See also active and passive immunity ); Natural or acquired resistance provided by the immune system to a specific disease Immunity may be partial or complete, specific or nonspecific, long lasting or temporary Immunity is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the blood and can usually be determined with a laboratory test; The privileges afforded by the Constitution whereby legislators are exempt from arrest while attending a session or when traveling to and from a session (except in cases of treason or high misdemeanor, now classified as a crime of the third degree or greater); also, the exemption from questioning on remarks made in speech or debate during a session or committee meeting; Freedom; exemption; as, immunity from error; The condition of being immune or protected against infection, disease, and foreign substances; The constitutional privilege of members of Congress to make verbal statements on the floor and in committee for which they cannot be sued or arrested for slander or libel as well as freedom from arrest while traveling to or from sessions of Congress or on official business; An immunity against a specific disease acquired during the course of life; Resistance to a specific disease; the quality of being unaffected by something; "immunity to criticism" (medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease; the state of not being susceptible; "unsusceptibility to rust"; Nonsusceptibility to a disease or to the toxic effects of antigenic material ImmunoassayTechnique for identifying substances based on the use of antibodies Immunodiagnostics The use of specific antibodies to measure a substance This tool is useful in diagnosing infectious diseases and the presence of foreign substances in a variety of human and animal flluids (blood, urine, etc) It is currently being investigated as a way of locating tumor cells in the body; A right of exception from duty or penalty (generally from criminal prosecution) to encourage answers or evidence that might not otherwise be forthcoming (see Privilege)
immunity of Knesset Members: exemption from prosecution accorded to members of the Israeli parliament
cell-mediated immunity: Immunity as a result of a cell-mediated immune response
diplomatic immunity: A diplomat's immunity to prosecution and/or litigation under local law
humoral immunity: Immunity to infection due to antibodies, which circulate in the blood and lymph, and which are produced by B cells
ımmunity: {n} a privilege, exemption, freedom
adaptive immunity: A collective term for the long-lasting and specific response of lymphocytes to antigens. Requires the MHC, T-cell receptors (TCR) and immunoglobulins (Ig) as well as enzymes with a recombinase activity (for the rearrangements at TCR and Ig gene loci). Present in all vertebrates except jawless fish (see innate immunity)
herd immunity: (Tıp, İlaç) A reduction in the probability of infection that is held to apply to susceptible members of a population in which a significant proportion of the individuals are immune because the chance of coming in contact with an infected individual is less
public interest immunity: A principle by which the government can request that sensitive documents are not used as evidence in a trial, on the grounds that to do so would be against the public or national interest
acquired immunity: immunity to a particular disease that is not innate but has been acquired during life; immunity can be acquired by the development of antibodies after an attack of an infectious disease or by a pregnant mother passing antibodies through the placenta to afetus or by vaccination
acquired immunity: built-up resistance (mental, physical, social, etc.); granted protection from prosecution
acquired immunity: Immunity obtained either from the development of antibodies in response to exposure to an antigen, as from vaccination or an attack of an infectious disease, or from the transmission of antibodies, as from mother to fetus through the placenta or the injection of antiserum
active immunity: Immunity resulting from the development of antibodies in response to the presence of an antigen, as from vaccination or exposure to an infectious disease
active immunity: A type of acquired immunity whereby resistance to a disease is built up by either having the disease or receiving a vaccine against it
active immunity: immunity naturally produced by the body's own immune system in response to stimulation by foreign antigens Contrast with passive immunity
active immunity: Immunity produced by the body in response to stimulation by a disease-causing organism or a vaccine
active immunity: a form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens
active immunity: Resistance developed in response to stimulus by an antigen (infecting agent or vaccine) and usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host See also host Compare passive immunity
active immunity: Immunity produced by the person’s own immune system This type of immunity can be brought about by a natural infection or by a vaccine It is usually long lasting (Compare with passive immunity )
cell-mediated immunity: (Medicine) cellular immunity activated by T lymphocytes (rather than antibodies), CMI
cellular immunity: Immunity resulting from a cell-mediated immune response. Also called cell-mediated immunity
consular immunity: amnesty granted to consulates of foreign nations
diplomatic immunity: Diplomatic immunity is the freedom from legal action and from paying taxes that a diplomat has in the country in which he or she is working. The embassy official claimed diplomatic immunity and was later released. The exemption from taxation and ordinary processes of law afforded to diplomatic personnel in a foreign country. a diplomat's special rights in the country where they are working, which protect them from local taxes and prosecution
diplomatic immunity: exemption from taxation or normal processes of law that is offered to diplomatic personnel in a foreign country
diplomatic immunity: legal immunity extended to diplomats in foreign countries
governmental tort immunity: protection granted to a country against lawsuits for damages
humoral immunity: The component of the immune system involving antibodies that are secreted by B cells and circulate as soluble proteins in blood plasma and lymph
immunities: plural of immunity
judicial immunity: protective order granted to judges which means that they cannot be tried in court
law of immunity: law that protects members of parliament from legal charges being brought against them
natural immunity: immunity to disease that occurs as part of an individual's natural biologic makeup
noise immunity: A circuit’s ability to tolerate noise voltages on its inputs
noise immunity: A measure of the extent or capability of a system to operate effectively in the presence of noise
noise immunity: Ability of a recognition system to provide a high recognition rate even if it is used in a noisy environment (for example, in the street or in a car)
official immunity: personal immunity accorded to a public official from liability to anyone injured by actions that are the consequence of exercing official authority
passive immunity: Immunity acquired by the transfer of antibodies from another individual, as through injection or placental transfer to a fetus.passive immunization n
passive immunity: an impermanent form of acquired immunity in which antibodies against a disease are acquired naturally (as through the placenta to an unborn child) or artificially (as by injection of antiserum)
press immunity: privilege of journalists to refuse to reveal their sources of information
procedural immunity: immunity that prevents making a legal claim
racial immunity: natural immunity shared by all members of a particular race
removal of immunity: taking away of exemption from legal prosecution
sovereign immunity: an exemption that precludes bringing a suit against the sovereign government without the government's consent; "the doctrine of sovereign immunity originated with the maxim that the king can do no wrong
transactional immunity: a broader form of use immunity that also protects the witness from any prosecution brought about relating to transactions to which they gave testimony
use immunity: an exemption that displaces the privilege against self-incrimination; neither compelled testimony or any fruits of it can be used against the witness who therefore can no longer fear self-incrimination