ethics

Определение ethics в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь: Morality; The study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct; The standards that govern the conduct of a person, especially a member of a profession; {n} the doctrine of morality, morals; Standards of conduct or moral judgement; the philosophical study of moral values and rules; the study of the general nature of morals and the specific moral choices to be made by the individual in his relationship to others; belief in honor and good reason; the study of standards of conduct and moral judgement; the system or code of morals of a particular person, religion, group, profession, etc; the science of morals in human conduct Source: Oxford Dictionary; The practice of applying a code of conduct based on moral principles to day-to-day actions to balance what is fair to individuals or organizations and what is right for society; The moral considerations of the activities of a philanthropic organization Also, standards of conduct and methods of doing business by organizations of fundraising counsel that provide assurances of professionalism in client relationships A system or code of conduct that is based on universal moral duties and obligations which indicate how one should behave It deals with the ability to distinguish good from evil, right from wrong, and propriety from impropriety Topic areas: Fundraising and Financial Sustainability, Accountability and Evaluation; the study of the general nature of morals and of the specific moral choices to be made by the individual in his relationship with others Ethics is a personal thing It is the actions the person takes on himself See also morals; the study of standards of conduct and moral judgment; the system or code of morals of a particular person, religion, group, profession; (noun) (1) The discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation (2) (a) a set of moral principles or values (b) a theory or system of moral values (c) the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group <professional ethics> see code of ethics (d) a guiding philosophy; A generic term for various ways of understanding and examining the moral conduct of human behaviour and actions Some approaches are normative (ie they set standards of right of good action) others are descriptive (ie they report on what people believe and how they act); Study of right and wrong and wrong, good and bad, moral judgment, etc; The study of fundamental principles that defines values and determines moral duties and obligation; Principles of right or good conduct, or a body of such principles, that affect good and bad business practises; the principles of conduct governing an individual or group; concerns for what is right or wrong, good or bad; motivation based on ideas of right and wrong; That a branch of moral science, idealism, justness, and fairness which treats of the duties that a member of profession or crafts owes to the public, to his clients or patron and to his professional brethren or members; The science of human duty; the body of rules of duty drawn from this science; a particular system of principles and rules concerting duty, whether true or false; rules of practice in respect to a single class of human actions; as, political or social ethics; medical ethics; A system of moral principles, rules or standards that govern the conduct of members of a group Ethical codes of conduct approach human behavior from a philosophical standpoint by stressing objectively defined, but essentially idealistic, standards (or laws) of right and wrong, good/evil, and virtue/vice such as those applicable to the practices of lawyers and doctors; a system of values; a set of rules or standards governing the conduct of the members of a profession 1; The practices and principles constituting morally right conduct, and the philosophical study of these; The study of normative judgments concerned with what is morally right and wrong, good and bad; {i} set of moral principles or values, principles of conduct governing an institution, or an individual; Entries cover world-wide religious teachings on abortion, animals, birth control, war, sexuality and homosexuality, and suicide; The branch of philosophy that deals with distinctions between right and wrong - with the moral consequences of human actions See also informed consent; The branch of philosophy that deals with distinctions between right and wrong and with the moral consequences of human actions Examples of ethical issues that arise in medical practice and research include informed consent, confidentiality, respect for human rights, and scientific integrity; Branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be judged right or wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles. Ethics is traditionally subdivided into normative ethics, metaethics, and applied ethics. Normative ethics seeks to establish norms or standards of conduct; a crucial question in this field is whether actions are to be judged right or wrong based on their consequences or based on their conformity to some moral rule, such as "Do not tell a lie." Theories that adopt the former basis of judgment are called consequentialist (see consequentialism); those that adopt the latter are known as deontological (see deontological ethics). Metaethics is concerned with the nature of ethical judgments and theories. Since the beginning of the 20th century, much work in metaethics has focused on the logical and semantic aspects of moral language. Some major metaethical theories are naturalism (see naturalistic fallacy), intuitionism, emotivism, and prescriptivism. Applied ethics, as the name implies, consists of the application of normative ethical theories to practical moral problems (e.g., abortion). Among the major fields of applied ethics are bioethics, business ethics, legal ethics, and medical ethics. deontological ethics teleological ethics virtue ethics; The principles and values that guide the actions of an individual or population when faced with questions of right and wrong; The moral code which guides the members of the profession in proper conduct of their duties and obligations; moral philosophy
Ethics of the Fathers: {i} ninth and last in a series of Talmudic tractates concerning damages (Judaism)
ethics committee: figure which enforces a moral way of behavior; figure within the four members of parliament that enforce sanctions on members of parliament which are not fulfilling moral acts
ethics committee: a committee appointed to consider ethical issues
ethics of combat: rules of fighting
applied ethics: The branch of ethics that examines questions of moral right and wrong arising in specific areas of practical concern, as, for example, in medicine or business
business ethics: The branch of ethics that examines questions of moral right and wrong arising in the context of business practice or theory
comparative ethics: A type of descriptive ethics, focussed on studying the nature and origins of beliefs about morality held by people in diverse social or cultural groups.Morris Ginsberg, "Comparative Ethics," The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 3, no. 12 (July, 1953), pp. 253-256
descriptive ethics: The study of people's beliefs about morality, in contrast to normative ethics and metaethics
environmental ethics: The branch of ethics that examines questions of moral right and wrong relating to the management, protection, or endangerment of the natural environment
ethic: a set of principles of right and wrong behaviour guiding, or representative of, a specific culture, society, group, or individual
evolutionary ethics: Ethics--the study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct--that is informed yet not uniquely determined by sociobiology--the application of the principles of evolutionary biology to the study of social behaviour in both humans and animals
medical ethics: The branch of ethics that examines questions of moral right and wrong arising in the context of the practice of medicine
normative ethics: A branch of ethics concerned with classifying actions as right and wrong, attempting to develop a set of rules governing human conduct, or a set of norms for action
work ethics: plural form of work ethic
ethic: {a} moral, of or relating to morals
argumentation ethics: Discourse ethics, sometimes called argumentation ethics, refers to a type of argument that attempts to establish normative or ethical truths by examining the presuppositions of discourse
discourse ethics: Discourse ethics, sometimes called argumentation ethics, refers to a type of argument that attempts to establish normative or ethical truths by examining the presuppositions of discourse
nichomachean ethics: Nicomachean Ethics (sometimes spelled 'Nichomachean'), or Ta Ethika, is a work by Aristotle on virtue and moral character which plays a prominent role in defining Aristotelian ethics. The ten books which comprise it are based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum and were either edited by or dedicated to Aristotle's son, Nicomachus
nicomachean ethics: Nicomachean Ethics (sometimes spelled 'Nichomachean'), or Ta Ethika, is a work by Aristotle on virtue and moral character which plays a prominent role in defining Aristotelian ethics. The ten books which comprise it are based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum and were either edited by or dedicated to Aristotle's son, Nicomachus
normative ethics: Normative ethics is a branch of philosophical ethics concerned with classifying actions as right and wrong
situation ethics: (Din) Situational ethics, or situation ethics, is a Christian ethical theory that was principally developed in the 1960s by the Episcopal priest Joseph Fletcher. It basically states that sometimes other moral principles can be cast aside in certain situations if love is best served; as Paul Tillich once put it: 'Love is the ultimate law’. The moral principles Fletcher is specifically referring to are the moral codes of Christianity and the type of love he is specifically referring to is 'Agape' love. Agapē is a term which comes from Greek which means absolute, universal, unchanging and unconditional love for all people. Fletcher believed that in forming an ethical system based on love, he was best expressing the notion of 'love thy neighbour', which Jesus Christ taught in the Gospels of the New Testament of the Bible. Through situational ethics, Fletcher attempted to find a 'middle road' between legalistic and antinomian ethics. Fletcher developed situational ethics in his books: The Classic Treatment and Situation Ethics
situational ethics: (Din) Situational ethics, or situation ethics, is a Christian ethical theory that was principally developed in the 1960s by the Episcopal priest Joseph Fletcher. It basically states that sometimes other moral principles can be cast aside in certain situations if love is best served; as Paul Tillich once put it: 'Love is the ultimate law’. The moral principles Fletcher is specifically referring to are the moral codes of Christianity and the type of love he is specifically referring to is 'Agape' love. Agapē is a term which comes from Greek which means absolute, universal, unchanging and unconditional love for all people. Fletcher believed that in forming an ethical system based on love, he was best expressing the notion of 'love thy neighbour', which Jesus Christ taught in the Gospels of the New Testament of the Bible. Through situational ethics, Fletcher attempted to find a 'middle road' between legalistic and antinomian ethics. Fletcher developed situational ethics in his books: The Classic Treatment and Situation Ethics
business ethics: principles and standards that determine acceptable conduct in business
business ethics: standards governing commercial relationships
business ethics: Ethical or unethical behaviours by a manager or employee of an organization
business ethics: A company's attitude and conduct toward its employees, customers, community, and stockholders
business ethics: the moral obligation placed on business leaders in a community to be honest and fair in their dealings with customers
business ethics: The study of what is good and evil, right and wrong, and just and unjust in business
code of ethics: A set of ethical behavioral rules developed by an organization or a professional society
code of ethics: principles intended to aid members of the field individually and collectively in maintaining a high level of professional conduct
code of ethics: In the real estate profession the code of ethics, written by the National Association of Realtors, expresses the high standard of conduct expected of Realtors Members accused of breaching the code of ethics are subject to disciplinary action including, but not limited to, revocation of association membership (using the title REALTOR) and all designations received from the national or local board (e g GRI, or CRS)
code of ethics: A written standard of ethical conduct embraced by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, a trade organization of more than 700,000 members representing all branches of the real estate industry
code of ethics: a statement of principles concerning the behavior of those who subscribe to the code COINSURANCE a clause in an insurance policy stating the minimum percentage of value to be insured in order to collect the full amount of loss
code of ethics: A written system of standards of ethical conduct The Code of Ethics of the National Association of REALTORS®, first written in 1913, establishes the high standards of conduct for members of the REALTOR® community
code of ethics: A written standard of ethical conduct embraced by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, a trade organization of more than 700,000 members representing all branches of the real estate industry
code of ethics: A formal statement of the company’s values concerning ethics and social issues
code of ethics: A set of rules governing the behavior of members of the organization that has established the Code Lawyers and real estate brokers/agents both have their own Codes
code of ethics: A written system of standards of ethical conduct The Code of Ethics of the National Association of Realtors, first written in 1913, establishes the high standards of conduct for members of the Realtor community
code of ethics: Rules of an organization used as a guideline by members of the organization (e g , N AR Code of Ethics)
code of ethics: a statement of principles concerning the behavior of those who subscribe to the code
code of ethics: guidelines written for a professional body to follow These guidelines are always developed by the professional body, monitored by that body, and enforced by that body
code of ethics: A written system of standards of ethical conduct Because of the nature of the relationship between a broker and a client or other persons in a real estate transaction, a high standard of ethics is needed to ensure that the broker acts in the best interests of both his or her principal and any third parties
code of ethics: (noun) Rules of conduct to which members must adhere in order to remain in good standing with a professional organization
code of ethics: A written standard of ethical conduct embraced by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, a trade organization of more than 700,000 members representing all branches of the real estate industry
code of ethics: The Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice of THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS establishes obligations that a REALTOR must comply with to ensure that all parties to the transaction are treated fairly
code of ethics: The rules and regulations required by all members of the National Association of Realtors
code of ethics: The standards of acceptable behavior developed by and for members of a profession (p 51)
code of ethics: • The set of global standards and principles that will guide the professional conduct of XYZ credential holders The Code will comprise integrity, objectivity, competence, confidentiality and public interest
deontological ethics: Ethical theories that maintain that the moral rightness or wrongness of an action depends on its intrinsic qualities, and not (as in consequentialism) on the nature of its consequences. Deontological ethics holds that at least some acts are morally wrong in themselves (e.g., lying, breaking a promise, punishing the innocent, murder). It often finds expression in slogans such as "Duty for duty's sake." Deontological theories are often formulated in such a way that the rightness of an action consists in its conformity to a moral rule or command, such as "Do not bear false witness." The most important exponent of deontological ethics is Immanuel Kant. See also categorical imperative
ethic: a set of principles of right and wrong behaviour guiding, or representative of a specific culture, society or group
ethic: An ethic of a particular kind is an idea or moral belief that influences the behaviour, attitudes, and philosophy of a group of people. the ethic of public service. an indomitable work ethic and determination to succeed
ethic: {i} group of values or moral standards which govern a society (or individual, etc.)
ethic: {s} moral, pertaining to values and principles
ethic: the morality of an action
ethic: a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct
ethic: the principles of right and wrong that are accepted by an individual or a social group; "the Puritan ethic"; "a person with old-fashioned values" a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct
ethic: Ethics are moral beliefs and rules about right and wrong. Refugee workers said such action was a violation of medical ethics
ethic: the principles of right and wrong that are accepted by an individual or a social group; "the Puritan ethic"; "a person with old-fashioned values"
ethic: Of, or belonging to, morals; treating of the moral feelings or duties; containing percepts of morality; moral; as, ethic discourses or epistles; an ethical system; ethical philosophy
ethic: Someone's ethics are the moral principles about right and wrong behaviour which they believe in. He told the police that he had thought honestly about the ethics of what he was doing
ethic: Ethics is the study of questions about what is morally right and wrong. the teaching of ethics and moral philosophy
journalistic ethics: standards of professionally acceptable behavior for journalists or reporters
legal ethics: behavioral norms and morals which govern judges and lawyers
medical ethics: behavioral norms and morals which govern those who work in the medical profession
professional ethics: rules of morality and behavior that oblige those in professional positions (i.e. lawyers, doctors, etc.)
rules of ethics: way of behaving morally; orders which forbid members of government from holding other specific jobs
situation ethics: A system of ethics that evaluates acts in light of their situational context rather than by the application of moral absolutes
teleological ethics: Theory that derives duty from what is valuable as an end, in a manner diametrically opposed to deontological ethics. Teleological ethics holds that the basic standard of duty is the contribution that an action makes to the realization of nonmoral values. Teleological theories differ on the nature of the nonmoral goods that actions ought to promote. Eudaemonism emphasizes the cultivation of virtue in the agent as the end of all action. Utilitarianism holds that the end consists in the aggregate balance of pleasure to pain for all concerned. Other teleological theories claim that the end of action is survival and growth, as in evolutionary ethics (Herbert Spencer); power over others (Niccolò Machiavelli and Friedrich Nietzsche); satisfaction and adjustment, as in pragmatism (Ralph Barton Perry and John Dewey); and freedom, as in existentialism (Jean-Paul Sartre)
virtue ethics: normative ethical theories in which the cultivation of certain virtues plays a central role
virtue ethics: holds that people should strive to develop good moral characters or to be virtuous people One can acquire these good moral characters, otherwise known as virtues, through education, training, and practice Since virtues psychological and behavioral habits, constant practice is the key to becoming virtuous A person becomes virtuous by repeatedly performing the right acts for the right reasons Some frequently mentioned virtues include courage, compassion, sympathy, honesty, charity, humility, patience, loyalty, justice, forgiveness, moderation, and integrity
virtue ethics: Normative theory that all moral value is derived from the character of moral agents Aristotle and many medieval Christians assumed that the acquisition of virtue is the proper goal of human conduct, though they differed significantly in their valuation of particular virtues Rejecting the impersonality of moral judgments in the ethical theories of Kant and Mill, contemporary virtue ethicists emphasize the achievement of a meaningful life Recommended Reading: Nichomachean Ethics, tr by Terence Irwin (Hackett, 1985) {at Amazon com}; Virtue Ethics, ed by Roger Crisp and Michael Slote (Oxford, 1997) {at Amazon com}; Virtue Ethics: A Critical Reader, ed by Daniel Statman (Georgetown, 1997) {at Amazon com}; Rosalind Hursthouse, On Virtue Ethics (Oxford, 2000) {at Amazon com}; and Christine McKinnon, Character, Virtue Theories, and the Vices (Broadview, 1999) {at Amazon com} Also see IEP, noesis, and Moira M Walsh
virtue ethics: any theory that sees the primary focus of ethics to be the character of the person rather than that person's actions or duties
virtue ethics: Approach to ethics that takes the notion of virtue (often conceived as excellence) as fundamental. Virtue ethics is primarily concerned with traits of character that are essential to human flourishing, not with the enumeration of duties. It falls somewhat outside the traditional dichotomy between deontological ethics and consequentialism: It agrees with consequentialism that the criterion of an action's being morally right or wrong lies in its relation to an end that has intrinsic value, but more closely resembles deontological ethics in its view that morally right actions are constitutive of the end itself and not mere instrumental means to the end. See also eudaemonism
virtue ethics: in ethics, the position that the moral life should be concerned with cultivating a virtuous character rather than following rules of action

ethics

Расстановка переносов

eth·ics

Турецкое произношение

ethîks

Синонимы

moral philosophy, belief, conduct, conscience, convention, conventionalities, criteria, decency, ethic, ethos, goodness, honesty, honor, ideal, imperative

Произношение

/ˈeᴛʜəks/ /ˈɛθɪks/

Этимология

() From Old French ethique Late Latin ethica Ancient Greek ἠθική (ēthike) ἠθικός (ēthikos, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”) ἦθος (ēthos, “character, moral nature”).

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