communism

Определение communism в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь: A state of affairs perceived as oppressive, overly arbitrary, or totalitarian
condemned Thurmond's proposal for its “totalitarianism”: “That's Communism....That's China. That's not America.; The socio-economic system based on such parties' ideologies; The ideology of political parties that use the term Communist in their names, usually Marxist and Leninist; The international socialist society where classes and the state no longer exist; Any political social system that implements a communist political philosophy; Any political philosophy or ideology advocating holding the production of resources collectively; The socio-economic system based on such parties ideologies; Ideology centered on eliminating class inequality via collective ownership of means of production; form of one-party government controlling economy and society in name of such ideology Rooted in work of Karl Marx and other nineteenth-century critics of industrial capitalism After heyday in mid-twentieth century, influence declined with demise of Soviet Union and other Communist regimes (1989-91); an economic system in which the government owns all property and in which it is responsible for most economic decision making; - the final state of social evolution according to Marx, in which the state has withered away and economic goods are distributed according to need; A system of government (usually authoritarian) that controls the means of production to establish an order of equal distribution to the people regardless of their contribution Socialism is the same, with the exception that private enterprises retain their names Under communism, all means of production bear the name of the state; a political theory derived from Marxism, advocating a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person is paid and works according to his or her needs and abilities; A type of command economy in which the government owns and operates all industries; Everyone shares everything No one has more or less money than anyone else The idea is that everyone deserves to have an equal part of wealth because everyone's work is equally important; A classless social system in which private property is abolished and all means of production are publicly owned; Communism is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things. the ultimate triumph of communism in the world. capitalism. Political theory advocating community ownership of all property, the benefits of which are to be shared by all according to the needs of each. The theory was principally the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Their "Communist Manifesto" (1848) further specified a "dictatorship of the proletariat," a transitional stage Marx called socialism; communism was the final stage in which not only class division but even the organized state seen by Marx as inevitably an instrument of oppression would be transcended (see Marxism). That distinction was soon lost, and "communist" began to apply to a specific party rather than a final goal. Vladimir Ilich Lenin maintained that the proletariat needed professional revolutionaries to guide it (see Leninism). Joseph Stalin's version of communism (see Stalinism) was synonymous to many with totalitarianism. Mao Zedong mobilized peasants rather than an urban proletariat in China's communist revolution (see Maoism). European communism (see Eurocommunism) lost most of its following with the collapse of the Soviet Union (1991). See also Communist Party, dialectical materialism, First International, Second International; Communism's goal was -- and still is, in some countries -- to create a society with total equality The utopian idea, developed during the nineteenth century by economic philosophers such as Karl Marx, attempts to find an alternative to the abuses of the capitalist system -- especially egregious during the early years of the Industrial Revolution; a totalitarian system of government in which a single authoritarian party controls state-owned means of production with the professed aim of establishing a stateless society; It may mean either the type of society in which property is invested in the community, every individual receiving what he needs and working according to his capacity, or it may mean the revolutionary movement which seeks to achieve that type of the society by overthrowing the capitalist system and establishing a dictatorship of the proletariat Modern communism has it basis in Marxism, as developed by the Russian revolutionary leader, Lenin (1870 - 1924); as expressed by Karl Marx and Friedreich Engels, a social, economic, political system; classless society According tot his philosophy, all means of production should be owned by society rather than individuals and government is supposed to wither away; a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership; You have two cows The government takes them both and provides you with some milk; In Russia, the Bolshevik regime which sought to overthrow the capitalist system in hopes of creating a new government which was ruled by the bourgeois, or working class; an economic theory or system based on the ownership of all property by the community as a whole; the final stage of socialism as formulated by Marx, Engels, Lenin and others characterized by a classless and stateless society and the equal distribution of economic goods; achieved by revolutionary and dictatorial means; a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society; An economic system; {i} socialistic ideal that aspires to economic equality and equal distribution of property within the community; A scheme of equalizing the social conditions of life; specifically, a scheme which contemplates the abolition of inequalities in the possession of property, as by distributing all wealth equally to all, or by holding all wealth in common for the equal use and advantage of all; a theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all members of society; An economic system in which the means of production are owned and operated for the public by the government The government determines the type, quantity, and price of goods produced Communism promises to provide for everyone's needs and to have no social classes Ideally government would not be necessary (See SOCIALISM; CAPITALISM); Communism is an economic system in which all the means of production are government controlled; a totalitarian system preventing amassing of privately owned goods; a goal of "from each according to their ability, to each according to their need"; a major control of the economic, social and cultural life of a society; a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership; A political ideology characterized by a belief in eliminating exploitation through public ownership and central planning of the economy; first described by Karl Marx as a society in which the people, without regard to class, own all the nation's resources; a society in which private ownership has been abolished and the means of production, distribution and exchange belong to the community; Theory of political and economic development proposed by Karl Marx and developed and implemented by V I Lenin In Marxist theory, "communism" denotes the final stage of human historical development in which the people rule both politically (compare: democracy) and economically (contrast: capitalism) Since the government, according to Marxist theory, is essentially an instrument of class oppression, and the society which emerges in this final stage is classless, as this final state is approaches government will gradually wither away (compare: anarchism) See: proletarian, bourgeois; Genus: Type of government Differentia: Explicit Common ownership of all property and people Comment: 100 million murdered and counting Link: Article
Communism Peak: A mountain, 7,500 m (24,590 ft) high, of northeast Tajikistan, in the Pamirs near the Chinese border. It is the highest elevation in the country
War Communism: (1918-21) Soviet economic policy applied by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. Its chief features were the expropriation of private business and the nationalization of industry, as well as the forced requisition of surplus grain and other food products from the peasantry. These measures caused a rapid decline in agricultural production, labour productivity, and industrial output. Real wages declined by two-thirds, and uncontrolled inflation made paper currency worthless. By 1921 public discontent resulted in strikes and protests, culminating in the Kronshtadt Rebellion. In response, the Bolsheviks adopted the less-radical New Economic Policy

communism

Расстановка переносов

com·mun·i·sm

Турецкое произношение

kämyınîzım

Синонимы

bolshevism, collectivism, leninism, marxism, rule of the proletariat, socialism, state ownership, totalitarianism

Антонимы

capitalism, democracy

Произношение

/ˈkämyəˌnəzəm/ /ˈkɑːmjəˌnɪzəm/

Этимология

() A calque of the German word Kommunismus (from Marx and Engels's ), in turn a calque of the French word communisme, which was formed from commun ("common"), from Latin communis, and the suffix -isme ("-ism"). The red flag, particularly when marked with a yellow hammer intersecting a yellow sickle, is an iconic symbol of communism.