Турецкое произношение
çeyfСинонимы
abrade,
bark,
corrode,
damage,
erode,
excoriate,
gall,
grate,
graze,
hurt,
impair,
inflame,
irritate,
peel,
ruffleПроизношение
/ˈʧāf/ /ˈʧeɪf/
Этимология
[ 'chAf ] (verb.) 14th century. Middle English chaufen (“to warm”) Old French chaufer (modern French chauffer) Latin calefacere, calfacere (“to make warm”) calere (“to be warm”) + facere (“to make”). See caldron.