carbon

Английский Язык - Турецкий язык

Определение carbon в Английский Язык Турецкий язык словарь

Karbon monoksit karbon bileşiklerinin tam yanmamasından oluşan zehirli bir maddedir. - Carbon monoxide is a poisonous substance formed by the incomplete combustion of carbon compounds.

Kömür sobasıyla uyumamalısınız. Çünkü karbonmonoksit olarak adlandırılan çok zehirli bir gaz içerir. Kömür sobasıyla uyumak ölümle sonuçlanabilir. - You shouldn't sleep with a coal stove on because it releases a very toxic gas called carbon monoxide. Sleeping with a coal stove running may result in death.

karbon kâğıdı ile çıkarılan kopya

karbon kâğıdı

{i} kopya

O, babasını kopyasıdır. - He's a carbon copy of his father.

kopya kağıdı ile çıkarılmış nüsha

carbon cycle karbon devresi

carbon dioxide karbondioksit

lambacarbon copy karbon kopyası

{i} karbon kömür

(Nükleer Bilimler) karbon (C)

carbon monoxide karbon monoksit

(Tıp) C işaret iile bilinen atom no: 6 ve atom ağırlığı: 12.011 olan kimyasal element, karbon, fahm, kömür

{i} kopya kâğıdı

carbon monoxide

karbonmonoksit

carbon monoxide

(Askeri) KARBON MONOKSİT: Renksiz, kokusuz ve son derece zehirli gaz. Havada hafiftir ve mavi bir alevle yanar. Top atışlarında, kovanın içindeki sevk barutu tamamen yanmadığı ve benzin motorlarında ihtirak tam olmadığı zaman bu gaz meydana gelir. Bu gaz çok kez, iyi havalandırılmayan top taretlerinde veya silah mevzilerinde, maden ocaklarında ve yeni açılmış mermi çukurlarında, tehlikeli miktarda bulunabilir

carbon arc

karbon arkı

carbon arc lamp

karbon elektrik ark lambası

carbon atom

karbon atomu

carbon bisulphide

carbon concentration

karbon konsantrasyonu

karbon tarih saptama yöntemi

carbon deposit removal

karbon kirini giderme

carbon dioxide

karbondioksit

Küresel ısınmanın karbondioksit emisyonu ile doğrudan ilgili olduğu söyleniyor. - It is said that global warming is directly related to carbon dioxide emissions.

Karbondioksit miktarı %10 arttı. - The amount of carbon dioxide has increased by 10 percent.

carbon dioxide laser

karbondioksit lazeri

carbon disulfide

karbondisülfit

carbon disulphide

karbon disülfür

carbon dust resistor

carbon film resistor

carbon microphone

karbon mikrofon

carbon nitrogen ratio

karbon azot oranı

carbon oxide detector

korbon oksit detektörü

carbon restoration

carbon tetrachloride

karbon tetraklorür

carbon tetrafluoride

karbon tetraflorür

carbon tool steel

karbonlu takım çeliği

carbon capture and storage

(Çevre) Karbon yakalama ve depolama

Çevreye verilen zararın ölçümü amacıyla, belirli bir zaman içinde bir kişi, kurum ya da yer tarafından doğaya verilen karbon miktarı

carbon sequestration

(Çevre) yapıusına karbon alma ve depolama, yapısında karbon bireiktirme

carbon absorption

(deyim) görünüşte ,ayrıntıda vb. başka bir şeye tıpatıp benzeyen

carbon copy

(CC ) Elektronik postanın kopyasının ilgili kişilere gönderilmesi

carbon copy

(deyim) karakter ,özellikler ve başka açıdan birinin tıpatıp başka birine benzemesi

carbon copy

kopya

O, babasını kopyasıdır. - He's a carbon copy of his father.

carbon copy

(deyim) a carbon copy (of someone/sth.)

kopya yollanacaklar listesi

carbon cycle

karbon döngüsü

carbon dating

karbon miktarı ölçümüyle madde yaşının tesbiti

carbon dioxide

karbon dioksit

O, atmosferdeki karbon dioksit miktarlarının artmasından dolayı Dünyanın ısınmasını tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terimdir. - It is a term used to describe the warming of the earth due to increasing amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Ağaçlar oksijen yayar ve karbon dioksit emer. - Trees give off oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.

karbon kağıdı,kopya kağıdı

carbon steel

karbon çelik

carbon tetrachloride

karbon tetraklorit,karbon tetraklorür

asymmetric carbon atom

asimetrik karbon atomu

core carbon content

göbek karbonu niceliği

high carbon steel

yüksek karbonlu çelik

high intensity carbon

yüksek şiddetli karbon

iron carbon diagram

demir karbon diyagramı

iron carbon system

demir karbon sistemi

low carbon martensite

düşük karbonlu martensit

medium carbon steel

orta karbonlu çelik

mineral carbon

grafit

activated carbon filter

(Mühendislik) aktif karbon filtresi

anthrax, carbon, carbuncle, coal

şarbon, karbon, kan çıbanı, kömür

{f} karbonatla

combine with carbon

karbon ile birleştirmek

plain carbon steel

yalın karbon çeliği

rate of carbon drop

karbon düşüşü hızı

spot carbon

spot karbon, izli karbon

aktive edilmiş karbon

activated carbon

emici kömür

activated carbon

(Askeri) AKTİF KARBON: Eriyiklerde renk ve koku yapan bileşikleri tutması ve yakalaması için, ısı ve rutubet etkisine maruz bırakılan, çok ince toz halinde, siyah renkli organik bir madde

activated carbon

etkin karbon

battery carbon

(Otomotiv) akü kömürü

carbonate

karbon asit tuzu veya esteri

carbonate

(isim) karbonat

carbonate

{f} karbonatlaştırmak

carbonate

kömür haline koymak

carbonate

{f} karbonata çevirmek

carbonate

{i} karbonat

Amonyum karbonat, organik bir bileşiktir. - Ammonium carbonate is an organic compound.

Karbonatlı suyu sever misin? - Do you like carbonated water?

carbonate

(Tıp) Karbonat, karbon asidi ile bir esansın bileşiminden hasıl olan bir tuz, kömür haline koymak, kömürleştirmek, yakmak

carbonate

{f} kömürleştirmek

carbonate

karbonat,v.karbonatla: n.karbonat

central carbon brush

(Otomotiv) orta kömür

central carbon brush

(Otomotiv) giriş kömürü

combined carbon

kombine kömür

dissolved inorganic carbon

(Çevre) çözünmüş inorganik karbon

dissolved inorganic carbon

(Jeoloji) çözünmüş organik karbon

equivalent carbon number

(Gıda) eşdeğer karbon sayısı

homogenous carbon

(Elektrik, Elektronik) homojen kömür

Английский Язык - Английский Язык

Определение carbon в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь: A sheet of carbon paper
Make sure the carbon is facing the second sheet of paper, before rolling it into the typewriter.; A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as coal or charcoal; A carbon copy; The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6; Carbon dioxide, in the context of global warming and climate change; {n} a pure charcoal; An elemental material (C) representing a wide array of products dependent upon raw source, i e coal, petro-chemicals, wood, bone, coconut, etc Sorption properties vary widely dependent upon raw material and activation techniques; The base of all hydrocarbons; capable of combining with hydrogen in almost numberless hydrocarbon compounds The carbon content of a hydrocarbon determines, to a degree, the hydrocarbon's burning characteristics and qualities; A non–metal element found in all living things; Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of. Nonmetallic chemical element, chemical symbol C, atomic number; Compare Diamond, and Graphite; Atomic weight 11; A chemical element found in all living things; A carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp; also, a plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery; an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds; In the context of carbon offsets, the mass of elemental carbon emitted or sequestered Used to provide consistency of measurements between different chemical configurations of carbon (e g , between carbon in CO2 and carbon in biomass) Carbon's molecular weight is 12, while the molecular weight of CO2 is 44 Multiplying by 3 67 takes a figure expressed in carbon tons to tons of CO2; a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (often containing carbon); used to transfer characters from the original to an under sheet of paper; Symbol C; a chemical element that is found in all plants and animals, as well as in some nonliving things like rocks, coal, and petroleum; An application environment for Mac OS X that features a set of programming interfaces derived from earlier versions of the Mac OS The Carbon API has been modified to work properly with Mac OS X, especially with the foundation of the operating system, the kernel environment Carbon applications can run in Mac OS X, Mac OS 9, and all versions of Mac OS 8 later than Mac OS 8 1; {i} chemical element; coal; copy, duplicate; In its pure crystallized state it constitutes the diamond, the hardest of known substances, occuring in monometric crystals like the octahedron, etc; it is combustible, and forms the base of lampblack and charcoal, and enters largely into mineral coals; a copy made with carbon paper; The current set of programming interfaces, evolving from the previous Mac OS (Classic) toolbox API, migrated over to run on Mac OS X A distinction is now made between Carbon event handling (Mac OS X) and Classic event handling (Mac OS 9) This architecture implements a preemptive multitasking environment with protected memory; An element, the presence of which can be used to separate organic from inorganic compounds; - An element Atoms of carbon are the building blocks of living cells; What is Mac OS X?; sequestration generally refers to capturing carbon -- in a carbon sink, such as the oceans, or a terrestrial sink such as forests or soils -- so as to keep the carbon out of the atmosphere; Element number 6, both metal and non-metal Symbol C Crystaline forms are diamond and graphite Charcoal and coke are nearly pure carbon fuels Carbon molecules are the basis of all life The addition of carbon to iron makes steel Too much carbon makes steel into brittle cast iron See our Coal and Charcoal FAQ Density 2 25 g/cm3, 0813 lbs/cuin, diamond = 3 53 g/cm3, 1275 lbs/cuin, graphite = 2 51 g/cm3, 0907 lbs/cuin Los Alamos National Laboratory periodic table entry carbon; element that the ability to combine with itself forming either long chains, or closed chains called rings; An abundant, naturally occurring element, one form of which is graphite; An elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which is present in all organic compounds; Carbon content of particles in the water derived from living organisms (includes algae, waste products, dead or decayed organisms); a copy made with carbon paper an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds; When united with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide, commonly called carbonic acid, or carbonic oxide, according to the proportions of the oxygen; when united with hydrogen, it forms various compounds called hydrocarbons; A nonmetallic element found in all organic substances and in some inorganic substances, as diamonds, coal, graphite, charcoal and lampblack; A substance used for filtration See activated carbon; The usual stable isotope is carbon-12; carbon-13, another stable isotope, makes up 1% of natural carbon. Carbon-14 is the most stable and best known of five radioactive isotopes (see radioactivity); its half-life of approximately 5,730 years makes it useful in carbon-14 dating and radiolabeling of research compounds. Carbon occurs in four known allotropes: diamond, graphite, carbon black (amorphous carbon including coal, coke, and charcoal), and hollow cage molecules called fullerenes. Carbon forms more compounds than all other elements combined; several million carbon compounds are known. Each carbon atom forms four bonds (four single bonds, two single and one double bond, two double bonds, or one single and one triple bond) with up to four other atoms. Multitudes of chain, branched, ring, and three-dimensional structures can occur. The study of these carbon compounds and their properties and reactions is organic chemistry (see organic compound). With hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and a few other elements whose small amounts belie their important roles, carbon forms the compounds that make up all living things: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Biochemistry is the study of how those compounds are synthesized and broken down and how they associate with each other in living organisms. Organisms consume carbon and return it to the environment in the carbon cycle. Carbon dioxide, produced when carbon is burned and from biological processes, makes up about 0.03% of the air, and carbon occurs in Earth's crust as carbonate rocks and the hydrocarbons in coal, petroleum, and natural gas. The oceans contain large amounts of dissolved carbon dioxide and carbonates. carbon cycle carbon dioxide carbon monoxide carbon steel carbon 14 dating; One of the nine macronutrients Carbon is a major component of organic molecules, which are the building blocks of all organisms Humans breath air, plants "breath" carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide supplies the carbon necessary for plant health Plants growing outdoors will not be deficient in carbon; A non-metallic element - No 6 in the periodic table Diamonds and graphite are pure forms of carbon Carbon is a constituent of all organic compounds It also occurs in combined form in many inorganic substances; i e , carbon dioxide, limestone, etc; Element occurring as diamond and as graphite Carbon reduces many metals from their oxides when heated with the latter, and small amounts of it greatly affect the properties of iron Though classed as a nonmetallic, metallurgically, like boron, it is treated as a metal; film hygrometer element-An electrical hygrometer element constructed of a plastic strip coated with a film of carbon black dispersed in a hygroscopic binder Variations in atmospheric moisture content vary the volume of the binder and thus change the resistance of the carbon coating This element is characterized by high sensitivity and rapid response; A nonmetallic chemical element occurring in many inorganic compounds and all organic compounds Diamonds and graphite are pure carbon; carbon is also present, with other substances, in air, coal, and charcoal; A very common non-metallic element Carbon is present in all steel and is the main hardening element As carbon content increases, the hardenability increases Strength also increases with the carbon content up to approximately 85% carbon Ductility and weldability decrease with increasing carbon See hardenability, strength, ductility and weldability for more information; Another modification is graphite, or blacklead, and in this it is soft, and occurs in hexagonal prisms or tables
carbon anhydride: carbon dioxide
carbon arc: an arc struck between the tip of a carbon electrode and a piece of metal being welded
carbon audit: The systematic measurement of the carbon footprint of a person, organization or state, for use in carbon emissions trading
carbon bisulfide: carbon disulfide
carbon bisulphide: alternative spelling of carbon disulfide
carbon black: A fine black powder of amorphous carbon manufactured by the incomplete combustion of natural gas or oil, and used as a pigment in the manufacture of ink and paint. Used as a filler in rubber like polymers and rubber. It helps the polymers resist deterioration by UV rays
carbon burning: the nucleosynthesis process, in stars of greater than 8 solar mass that have exhausted their helium supply, in which carbon is converted to neon, sodium, magnesium and other elements
carbon chauvinism: The doctrine that the molecules responsible for the chemical processes of life must be constructed primarily from carbon
carbon copied: Simple past tense and past participle of carbon copy
carbon copies: plural form of carbon copy
carbon copy: Any duplicate
This new home is simply a carbon copy of the one down the street.
carbon copy: A copy produced in an alternated stack of ordinary sheets of paper and carbon papers. The pression applied on the top sheet (by a pen or typewriter) causes every carbon paper to release its carbon cover, thus reproducing the writing on the subjacent layers of paper
Please make a carbon copy of this contract for our records.
carbon copy: To create a carbon copy of
Please carbon copy this contract for our records.
carbon copy: make a copy for, send a duplicate to, cc
carbon copying: Present participle of carbon copy
carbon cost: carbon footprint
carbon credit: A certified carbon dioxide emission displacement credit, supposed to be equal to one tonne of CO2 removed from the environment
carbon credits: plural form of carbon credit
carbon cycle: the physical cycle of carbon through the Earth’s biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere that includes such processes as photosynthesis, decomposition, and respiration
carbon dating: Radiocarbon dating
carbon debt: the overuse, by an individual or state, of the carbon dioxide absorption capacity of the world's oceans, vegetation and soil
carbon dioxide: Compared to carbon monoxide, CO2 is a non-toxic gas, similar to the inert gases. Carbon dioxide is used on welding and lasers; unlike noble gases, it only reacts on water and minerals to produce carbonates and carbonic acid (chiefly referred as carbonation)
carbon dioxide: The normal oxide of carbon, CO2; a colorless, odorless gas formed during respiration and combustion and consumed by plants during photosynthesis
carbon disulfide: A binary compound of carbon and sulfur, CS2, a colourless liquid with a not-unpleasant smell; used as a specialist solvent, and in the manufacture of organosulfur compounds
carbon disulphide: Alternative spelling of carbon disulfide
carbon emissions trading: the trading of permits to emit carbon dioxide (and other greenhouse gases)
carbon fiber: A very strong filament made by the pyrolysis of a synthetic fiber such as rayon
carbon fiber: A cloth or felt made from these fibers
carbon fibre: Alternative spelling of carbon fiber
carbon fixation: any process, such as photosynthesis, whereby atmospheric carbon dioxide is converted into organic compounds
carbon footprint: A measure of the amount of carbon dioxide produced by a person, organization or state in a given time
House insulation is another way of reducing energy consumption and carbon footprint, as well as double glazing and draught-proofing.
carbon footprints: plural form of carbon footprint
carbon group: the vertical group of the periodic table containing carbon, silicon, germanium, tin and lead; the elements have a valence of 4, and show the typical gradation from nonmetal to metal
carbon leakage: The transfer of CO₂-intensive industries, and consequently of greenhouse gas emissions and industrial jobs, from countries applying strict emission controls to countries with less stringent environmental regulations
carbon market: Any market in which carbon emissions trading takes place
carbon microphone: A microphone containing carbon granules, whose electrical resistance varies with pressure
carbon microphones: plural form of carbon microphone
carbon monoxide: A colourless, odourless, flammable, highly toxic gas (chemical formula CO)
carbon monoxide: Carbon Monoxide is a product of incomplete internal or external combustion. It binds to the hemoglobin, resulting in the reduction of VO2 max on cigarette smokers; in high concentrations, it results in injury or death
carbon nanofiber: any nanostructure of graphene layers arranged as stacked cones, cups or plates
carbon nanofibers: plural form of carbon nanofiber
carbon nanofibre: Alternative spelling of carbon nanofiber
carbon nanofibres: plural form of carbon nanofibre
carbon nanofoam: an allotropic form of carbon consisting of a low-density, three-dimensional web of graphene plates, distorted by the inclusion of some seven-membered rings
carbon nanofoams: plural form of carbon nanofoam
carbon nanotube: any nanostructure, a member of the fullerene family, having graphene layers wrapped into perfect cylinders
carbon neutral: Having an overall zero carbon footprint after carbon emissions trading has been taken into account
carbon offset: a reduction in carbon dioxide emission by a third party purchased by a heavy carbon dioxide producer as part of carbon emissions trading
carbon oxide: carbon monoxide
carbon oxide: carbon suboxide
carbon oxide: carbon dioxide
carbon oxychloride: Alternative form of carbonyl chloride
carbon oxysulfide: carbonyl sulfide
carbon oxysulphide: Alternative spelling of carbon oxysulfide
carbon paper: A sheet of paper with one of the faces impregnated with carbon, used to make carbon copies
carbon papers: plural form of carbon paper
carbon planet: A theoretical type of terrestrial planet that could form if protoplanetary discs are carbon-rich and oxygen-poor
carbon print: an early photographic print made by soaking a carbon tissue in potassium bichromate
carbon printing: the photographic process of making a carbon print
carbon prints: plural form of carbon print
carbon process: the process of making carbon prints
carbon resistor: a simple electrical resistor containing carbon granules in a binder
carbon sequestering: a process whereby trees and other plants remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and through photosynthesis, turn it into plant material
carbon sequestration: The natural removal of carbon from the atmosphere by the soil and plants
carbon sequestration: Any of several processes for the removal of excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in an effort to mitigate global warming
carbon star: any of a class of red giant stars having a high proportion of carbon because of helium burning
carbon stars: plural form of carbon star
carbon steel: Any of a range of alloys of iron and carbon whose properties depend on the proportion of carbon
carbon subnitride: The compound NC-C≡C-CN; dicyanoacetylene
carbon suboxide: The gas C3O2, having a heterocumulene structure O=C=C=C=O
carbon tax: a tax levied on the use of fossil fuels, so as to discourage the production of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide
carbon tet: carbon tetrachloride
carbon tetrabromide: the halogenated hydrocarbon tetrabromomethane
carbon tetrachloride: The halogenated hydrocarbon tetrachloromethane; a toxic, non-inflammable liquid, used as a solvent, in dry cleaning and in fire extinguishers
carbon tetrafluoride: the halogenated hydrocarbon tetrafluoromethane
carbon tetraiodide: the halogenated hydrocarbon tetraiodomethane
carbon trade: carbon emissions trading
carbon trading: carbon emissions trading
carbon transmitter: an early form of carbon microphone
carbon-12: The most abundant of the two stable isotopes of carbon, 126C, having six protons and six neutrons; it is the standard for atomic weight and is used to define the mole
carbon-13: the least abundant of the two stable isotopes of carbon, 136C, having six protons and seven neutrons
carbon-14: a radioactive isotopes of carbon, 146C, having six protons and eight neutrons; it is used in radiocarbon dating
carbon-copy: Attributive form of carbon copy
Nor does television screen violence provoke nationwide carbon-copy murders.
carbon-date: To gauge the age of an organic material by comparing the ratio of carbon isotopes
After carbon-dating the artifact, the archaeologist determined that it was of late bronze age manufacture.
carbon-ferrous: Pertaining to a type of asteroid, meteor, or comet, that contains mainly the carbon element and iron
carbon-ferrous: A type of metal alloy
carbon-intensive: Describing any process that has a high carbon footprint in relation to its economic importance
carbon-neutral: that absorbs the same amount of carbon dioxide as it produces
carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle: A group of nuclear reactions, that involve the interaction of protons with carbon, nitrogen and oxygen nuclei, thought to be the main source of energy in main-sequence stars of greater than 1.4 solar mass
carbon-paper: Attributive form of carbon paper
carbon-paper stain on my fingers.
carbon dioxide: heavy colorless odorless gas which is released in animal respiration and the combustion of plant and animal matter (absorbed by plants in photosynthesis and used in making carbonated beverages)
carbon capture and sequestration: Carbon capture and storage (CCS), (carbon capture and sequestration), refers to technology attempting to prevent the release of large quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere from fossil fuel use in power generation and other industries by capturing CO2, transporting it and ultimately, pumping it into underground geologic formations to securely store it away from the atmosphere
carbon capture and storage: Carbon capture and storage (CCS), (carbon capture and sequestration), refers to technology attempting to prevent the release of large quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere from fossil fuel use in power generation and other industries by capturing CO2, transporting it and ultimately, pumping it into underground geologic formations to securely store it away from the atmosphere
carbon fiber: Carbon fibre or carbon fiber can refer to carbon filament thread, or to felt or woven cloth made from those carbon filaments. By extension, the term is also used informally to mean any composite material made with carbon filament, such as carbon fiber reinforced plastic. Carbon fibers find many uses because of their strength and light weight. Carbon fiber was invented in the early 1960's at the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough, Hampshire (England)
carbon fibre: Carbon fibre or carbon fiber can refer to carbon filament thread, or to felt or woven cloth made from those carbon filaments. By extension, the term is also used informally to mean any composite material made with carbon filament, such as carbon fiber reinforced plastic. Carbon fibers find many uses because of their strength and light weight. Carbon fiber was invented in the early 1960's at the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough, Hampshire (England)
carbon footprint: The amount of carbon dioxide that a person or organization produces by the things they do, used as a way of measuring the amount of harm they do to the environment
There are lots of ways you can reduce your carbon footprint.
carbon footprint: The total sets of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused by an organization, event, product or person."
carbon 14: A naturally radioactive carbon isotope with atomic mass 14 and half-life 5,730 years, used in determining the age of ancient organic, geologic, or archaeological specimens
carbon arc lamp: has carbon electrodes
carbon atom: an atom of carbon
carbon black: A pigment made of elemental carbon and ash
carbon black: an intensely black, finely divided pigment obtained by burning natural gas or petroleum oil with a restricted air supply used for formulatting black ink; aso refer to channel black
carbon black: A black pigment manufactured by collecting the carbon resulting from incomplete combustion of natural gas
carbon black: A black pigment It imparts useful ultraviolet protective properties, and so is frequently suspended into plastic and elastomeric compounds intended for outside weather exposure
carbon black: A black pigment produced by burning natural gas in an insufficient supply of air
carbon black: the most widely used black pigment, also acting as a UV stabiliser in plastics
carbon black: Any of various finely divided forms of carbon derived from the incomplete combustion of natural gas or petroleum oil and used to reinforce rubber and as an ingredient in inks, paints, crayons, and polishes
carbon black: a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink
carbon black: An amorphous form of carbon, produced commercially by thermal or oxidative decomposition of hydrocarbons and used principally in rubber goods, pigments, and printer's ink
carbon copy: {i} duplicate made using carbon paper; cc, copy of a document (sent to a third party); indication that a duplicate (of a letter, email) has been sent to a third
carbon copy: Addresses: sends a copy of the message to other people, indicating the message is not directed at them, but may be of interest to them
carbon copy: When people use the CC function of their e-mail program they use it to copy additional recipients to an e-mail See also blind carbon copy, e-mail
carbon copy: A copy of an e-mail message that is sent to another user in the e-mail message's header
carbon copy: a copy made with carbon paper
carbon copy: E-mail that is send to someone else, but you receive a Cc: copy
carbon copy: An exact copy of the Email message that is sent to another recipient
carbon copy: If you say that one person or thing is a carbon copy of another, you mean that they look or behave exactly like them. She's a carbon copy of her mother
carbon copy: a copy of a message which all persons on the Cc: list receive Recipients of the message can see who else it has been circulated to
carbon copy: This is a method of sending a copy of an e-mail to someone, but implying that they are not the direct recipient For example, you send an e-mail with instructions to a group you manage, and CC it to your boss so that they know what's going on, but understand that the instructions in the mail were not meant for them to carry out When you carbon copy someone in an e-mail, the recipients in the To field of the e-mail are aware of the names in the CC field If you want to keep names secret from the To and CC recipients, you would use blind carbon copy
carbon copy: A carbon copy is a copy of a piece of writing that is made using carbon paper
carbon copy: a copy of a message which all person on the Cc: list receive Recipients of the message can see who else it has been sent to
carbon copy: A copy of a message which all persons on the Cc: list receive Each recipient of the message can see other recipient's addresses See also Blind Carbon Copy
carbon copy: An electronic mail feature that sends a duplicate copy of a message to all the addresses listed in the carbon copy field Also known as courtesy copy
carbon credit: Carbon credits are an allowance that certain companies have, permitting them to burn a certain amount of fossil fuels. By investing in efficient plant it could generate lots of valuable carbon credits to sell to wealthier, more wasteful nations
carbon cycle: a thermonuclear reaction in the interior of stars the organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again
carbon cycle: Circulation through nature of carbon in the form of the simple element and its compounds. The source of carbon in living things is carbon dioxide (CO2) from air or dissolved in water. Algae and green plants (producers) use CO2 in photosynthesis to make carbohydrates, which in turn are used in the processes of metabolism to make all other compounds in their tissues and those of animals that consume them. The carbon may pass through several levels of herbivores and carnivores (consumers). Animals and, at night, plants return the CO2 to the atmosphere as a by-product of respiration. The carbon in animal wastes and in the bodies of organisms is released as CO2 in a series of steps by decay organisms (decomposers), chiefly bacteria and fungi (see fungus). Some organic carbon (the remains of organisms) has accumulated in Earth's crust in fossil fuels, limestone, and coral. The carbon of fossil fuels, removed from the cycle in prehistoric times, is being returned in vast quantities as CO2 via industrial and agricultural processes, some accumulating in the oceans as dissolved carbonates and some staying in the atmosphere (see greenhouse effect)
carbon cycle: flow of carbon between living organisms and environment; thermonuclear reaction in the interior of stars
carbon dating: Carbon dating is a system of calculating the age of a very old object by measuring the amount of radioactive carbon it contains. a method of finding out the age of very old objects by measuring the amount of carbon in them
carbon dioxide: recognized as the principal contributor to increasing atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases and therefore to global warming (see greenhouse gases) Society's use of energy is the largest factor in this carbon dioxide generation Carbon dioxide is produced by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas It is removed from the atmosphere through ocean absorption and through photosynthesis by growing plants
carbon dioxide: a naturally occurring greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, concentrations of which have increased (from 280 parts per million in preindustrial times to over 350 parts per million today) as a result of humans' burning of coal, oil, natural gas and organic matter (e g , wood and crop wastes)
carbon dioxide: A colourless, odourless, non-combustible gas, formula CO2 It is approximately 50% heavier than air, of which it is a normal constituent It is formed by certain natural processes (see carbon cycle) and by the combustion of fuels containing carbon, and it has been estimated that the amount in the air is increasing by 0 27% annually Only in the most exceptional circumstances do local concentrations of carbon dioxide in air rise to levels that are dangerous to health, but it plays a significant role in the decay of building stones and in corrosion (WHO 1980)
carbon dioxide: is a colorless, odorless gas that occurs naturally in the Earth's atmosphere Significant quantities are also emitted into the air by fossil fuel combustion and deforestation It is a greenhouse gas of major concern in the study of global warming It is estimated that the amount in the air is increasing by 0 27% annually
carbon dioxide: Common gas found in the atmosphere Has the ability to selectively absorb radiation in the longwave band This absorption causes the greenhouse effect The concentration of this gas has been steadily increasing in the atmosphere over the last three centuries due to the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and land-use change Some scientists believe higher concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases will result in an enhancement of the greenhouse effect and global warming The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2
carbon dioxide: A gas that contributes significantly to global warming, released primarily by the burning of fossil fuels for transportation needs, electricity generation, heating and industry, and concrete production Carbon dioxide is also released from burning forests, for example when tropical rainforests are burned to clear land for farming and grazing
carbon dioxide: A heavy, colorless gas that is the fourth most abundant constituent of dry air, comprising 0 033% of the total
carbon dioxide: (CO2) A heavy, colorless gas that does not support combustion, dissolves in water to form carbonic acid, is formed especially in animal respiration and in the decay or combustion of animal and vegetable matter, is absorbed from the air by plants in photosynthesis, and is an atmospheric GREENHOUSE GAS
carbon dioxide: A colorless, odorless, non-combustible gas, present in low concentrations in the air we breathe (about three hundredths of one percent by volume) Carbon dioxide is produced when any substance containing carbon is burned It is also a product of breathing and fermentation Plants absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis
carbon dioxide: (CO2) A colorless, odorless gas produced by respiration and combustion of carbon-containing fuels Plants use it as a food in the photosynthesis process
carbon dioxide: A compound of carbon and oxygen formed whenever carbon is burned Chemical formula: CO2 Carbon dioxide is a colourless gas that absorbs infrared radiation mostly at wavelengths between 12 and 18 microns; it behaves as a one-way filter allowing incoming, visible light to pass through in one direction while preventing outgoing infrared radiation from passing in the opposite direction The one-way filtering effect of carbon dioxide causes an excess of the infrared radiation to be trapped in the atmosphere; thus, it acts as a greenhouse and has the potential to increase the surface temperature of the Earth
carbon dioxide: This gas is produced when anything organic is burned, and has no direct health effects - in fact the human body produces it when you breath out However CO2 plays an important role in adding to the greenhouse effect, which keeeps the earth warm In turn this is adding to global warming By burning fuel, road vehicles produce 19% of the UK's man-made CO2 emissions
carbon dioxide: gas that combines with water to form carbonic acid; formed by the combustion and decomposition of organic substances
carbon dioxide: A colorless, odorless, incombustible gas formed during combustion in fossil-fuel electric generation plants
carbon dioxide: A colorless, odorless, non-poisonous gas that is a normal part of the ambient air Carbon dioxide is a product of fossil fuel combustion
carbon dioxide: (CO2)-a colorless, odorless, non-poisonous gas that results from fossil fuel combustion and is a normal constituent of ambient air
carbon dioxide: a colorless, odorless gas Carbon dioxide is a by-product of cellular metabolism that is eliminated by the lungs Carbon dioxide levels in the blood determine the breathing rate and the blood's acid-base balance (co2)
carbon dioxide: a greenhouse gas whose atmospheric concentrations have been continually increasing from its pre-industrial (1750-1800) levels of 280 parts per million (ppm) It is currently increasing at a rate of 1 3-1 6 ppm per year, with a concentration (1995) ranging from 356-360 ppm, depending on location There is a natural seasonal cycle in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere; CO2 decreases in summertime when plant productivity consumes CO2, and an increase in winter when biota are less active and respiration exceeds photosynthesis The main source of carbon dioxide increase in the atmosphere has been fossil fuel consumption, with biomass burning becoming more significant over the past few decades, currently contributing approximately 30% as much as fossil fuel emissions
carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide is a gas. It is produced by animals and people breathing out, and by chemical reactions. A colorless, odorless, incombustible gas, CO, formed during respiration, combustion, and organic decomposition and used in food refrigeration, carbonated beverages, inert atmospheres, fire extinguishers, and aerosols. Also called carbonic acid gas. the gas produced when animals breathe out, when carbon is burned in air, or when animal or vegetable substances decay. Inorganic compound, a colourless gas with a faint, sharp odour and a sour taste when dissolved in water, chemical formula CO2. Constituting about 0.03% of air by volume, it is produced when carbon-containing materials burn completely, and it is a product of fermentation and animal respiration. Plants use CO2 in photosynthesis to make carbohydrates. CO2 in Earth's atmosphere keeps some of the Sun's energy from radiating back into space (see greenhouse effect). In water, CO2 forms a solution of a weak acid, carbonic acid (H2CO3). The reaction of CO2 and ammonia is the first step in synthesizing urea. An important industrial material, CO2 is recovered from sources including flue gases, limekilns, and the process that prepares hydrogen for synthesis of ammonia. It is used as a refrigerant, a chemical intermediate, and an inert atmosphere; in fire extinguishers, foam rubber and plastics, carbonated beverages (see carbonation), and aerosol sprays; in water treatment, welding, and cloud seeding; and for promoting plant growth in greenhouses. Under pressure it becomes a liquid, the form most often used in industry. If the liquid is allowed to expand, it cools and partially freezes to the solid form, dry ice
carbon dioxide: a colourless, odorless, aned slightly acid-tasting gas molecule which consists of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen (CO2) It is produced in a variety of ways: by combustion or oxidation of materials containing carbon, such as coal, wood, oil, or foods; by fermentation of sugars and by decompostion of carbonates under the influence of heat or acids Carbon dioxide is a vital source to the Greenhouse Effect There are small amounts of it in the atmosphere to keep reflected heat from escaping Humans have made buildings and machines that release CO2 into the air The CO2 count in the air has nearly doubled since the beginning of the industrial era Trees help remove CO2 from the air as a natural process, but as humans keep on cutting down trees, there will be fewer and fewer recycled molecules of CO2, causing more carbon dioxide to be in the air Large amounts of CO2 in the atmosphere causes more heat to be kept in, causing global warming
carbon dioxide: A colorless, odorless, nonpoisonous gas, CO2, that forms Carbonic Acid when dissolved in water Carbon dioxide is typically produced during combustion and microbial decomposition Because carbon dioxide absorbs infrared radiation, rising levels of carbon dioxide in the global atmosphere over the past century have prompted concerns about climatic change and more specifically the Greenhouse Effect
carbon dioxide: A gas with one carbon and two oxygen atoms (CO2) that is a combustion byproduct and the principal greenhouse gas
carbon dioxide: Water with a low pH value usually contains free carbon dioxide Its presence is caused generally by absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air as water falls as rain, or by decay of organic matter in the earth Well water containing substantial quantities of CO2 has a resultant low pH and corrosive qualities Carbon dioxide in water forms a weak carbonic acid
carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide, a normal product of burning fuel, is non-toxic, but contributes to the greenhouse effect (global warming) All petroleum (hydrocarbon) fuels cause increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels because they represent the combustion of fossilized carbon By contrast, using renewable fuels, such as ethanol, does not increase atmospheric carbon dioxide levels The carbon dioxide formed during combustion is balanced by that absorbed during the annual growth of plants used to produce ethanol
carbon dioxide: a colorless, odorless, nonflammable gas formed during decomposition, combustion and respiration CO2 is used in food refrigeration (dry ice), carbonated beverages (the bubbles and fizz), fire extinguishers and aerosol cans Whenever something burns -- such as gasoline, wood or a candle -- CO2 is produced from the available oxygen combined with the carbon in the fuel [return to top]
carbon dioxide: A gas present in the atmosphere and formed by the decay of organic matter; the gas in carbonated beverages; in water it forms carbonic acid
carbon dioxide: a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in photosynthesis
carbon disulfide: A clear, flammable liquid, CS, used to manufacture viscose rayon and cellophane, as a solvent for fats, rubber, resins, waxes, and sulfur, and in matches, fumigants, and pesticides
carbon disulfide: a toxic colorless flammable liquid (CS2); used in the manufacture of rayon and cellophane and carbon tetrachloride and as a solvent for rubber
carbon drawing: sketch made using carbon pencils, artwork made using carbon crayons
carbon fiber: An extremely strong thin fiber made by pyrolyzing synthetic fibers, such as rayon, until charred. It is used to make high-strength composites
carbon filter: filter which removes carbon from a solution
carbon monoxide: Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that is produced especially by the engines of vehicles. A colorless, odorless, highly poisonous gas, CO, formed by the incomplete combustion of carbon or a carbonaceous material, such as gasoline. a poisonous gas produced when carbon, especially in petrol, burns in a small amount of air. Inorganic compound, a highly toxic, colourless, odourless, flammable gas, chemical formula CO. It is produced when carbon (including coal and coke) or carbon-containing fuel (including petroleum hydrocarbons; e.g., gasoline, fuel oil) does not burn completely to carbon dioxide, because of insufficient oxygen. CO is present in the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines and furnaces. It is toxic because it binds to hemoglobin in blood much more strongly than does oxygen and thus interferes with transport of oxygen from lungs to tissues (see hypoxia; respiration). Symptoms of CO poisoning range from headache, nausea, and syncope to coma, weak pulse, respiratory failure, and death. CO is used industrially as a fuel and in synthesis of numerous organic compounds, including methanol, ethylene, and aldehydes
carbon monoxide: an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon
carbon monoxide: gas containing one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom
carbon monoxide: (Otomotiv) A colourless and odorless gas that is emitted as a byproduct of burning gasoline. This poisonous gas is emitted by the exhaust system of your vehicle
carbon monoxide gas: an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon
carbon monoxide poisoning: a toxic condition that results from inhaling and absorbing carbon monoxide gas; "carbon monoxide combines with hemoglobin and displaces oxygen in the blood
carbon nanotube: a fullerene molecule having a cylindirical or toroidal shape
carbon nanotube: A fullerene having a cylindrical or toroidal configuration
carbon paper: a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (often containing carbon); used to transfer characters from the original to an under sheet of paper
carbon paper: paper covered with carbon used to make duplicates, copy paper
carbon paper: Carbon paper is thin paper with a dark substance on one side. You use it to make copies of letters, bills, and other papers. The drawing is transferred onto the wood by means of carbon paper. A lightweight paper coated on one side with a dark waxy pigment, placed between two sheets of blank paper so that the bottom sheet will receive a copy of what is typed or written on the top sheet. thin paper with a blue or black substance on one side, that you put between sheets of paper when typing on a typewriter in order to make a copy onto the second sheet of paper
carbon process: A printing process depending on the effect of light on bichromatized gelatin
carbon process: If the process stops here it is called single transfer; if the image is afterward transferred in order to give an unreversed print, the method is called double transfer
carbon process: A photographic printing process using permanent pigments, such as carbon, contained in a sensitized tissue or film of gelatin