an integration strategy for integration testing in the small where the lowest level components are tested first, then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components The process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is included
Arrangement of pixel data in memory The lowest-addressed pixels correspond to the lower-left corner of the image and proceed to the right with increasing memory address The highest addressed pixels correspond to the upper-right corner of the image
Investing strategy that focuses on good firms or securities first, then the industry and economic trends are considered The theory supposes that a portfolio of well chosen securities will have long-term success in any environment