acid

Английский Язык - Турецкий язык

Определение acid в Английский Язык Турецкий язык словарь

{i} asit

Asit yağmuru hakkında dün bir makale okudum. - I read an article about acid rain yesterday.

Limon ve misket limonu asitli meyvedir. - Lemons and limes are acidic fruits.

ekşime

(Tıp) asid

Onları asidin içinde eritmem. - I don't dissolve them in acid.

Tablet içinde, askorbik asid konsantrasyonu çok düşüktür. - The concentration of ascorbic acid in the tablet is very low.

(Otomotiv) akü elektroliti

Ananas ve limon gibi asitli meyveler ekşidir. - Acid fruits like pineapples and lemons are sour.

asitli

Ananas ve limon gibi asitli meyveler ekşidir. - Acid fruits like pineapples and lemons are sour.

Limon ve misket limonu asitli meyvedir. - Lemons and limes are acidic fruits.

LSD

{s} acı (söz)

{s} iğneleyici: an acid remark iğneleyici bir söz

(Tıp) Asid a) Turnusolün mavi rengini kırmızıya çevirmek özelliğinde olan, suda eridiği zaman hidrojen iyonları meydana getiren ve bileşimindeki hidrojenin yerine maden alarak tuz meydana getirebilen hidrojenli bileşim, hamız; b) Asid karakterli madde; c) Ekşi, asitli

{s} dokunaklı

Asit yağmuru bir doğa olayı değildir. - Acid rain is not a natural phenomenon.

Asit yağmuru hakkında dün bir makale okudum. - I read an article about acid rain yesterday.

acid anhydride

(Kuran) asit anhidrit

acid treating

Asitleme, asit işlemi

(Gıda) asit sayısı

acid base balance

asid baz dengesi

acid base equilibrium

acid concentration

asit konsantrasyonu

acid content

asit içeriği

acid determination

acid precipitation

acid resistance test

aside dayanıklılık testi

acid resisting

aside dayanıklı

acid resisting cement

aside dayanıklı çimento

acid resisting steel

aside dayanıklı çelik

acid salt

asit tuzu

acid shock dyeing

asitli buharlama makinesi

acid steel

asit çelik

acid test

bir şeyin değerinin testi

{i} asitle temizleme

acid-base equilibrium

(Mühendislik) İçerisinde korozyon önleyici bulunan seyreltik bir asit ortamı ile kazan iç yüzeylerini temizleme, yıkama, boşaltma ve asit etkisini gidermek için son bir alkalı ortamla yıkama gibi işlemleri içeren asitle temizleme süreci; bir metal yüzeyindeki kirlilik ve pasları, bu yüzeye asit+su karışımı uygyulayarak temiz leme etkinliği

acid mine drainage

asit maden drenajı

acid mine wastewater

acid sodium carbonate

(Tekstil) asit buharlaması

acid ager

(Tekstil) asit buharlayıcısı

acid base balance

asid-baz dengesi

acid base equilibrium

(Kimya) asit bombası

acid brick

asit tuğlası

acid brown

(Tekstil) asit esmerliği

acid catalyst

(Tekstil) asit katalizörü

acid containing

(Tekstil) asitli ( ekşitli )

acid damage

(Tekstil) asit hasarı

acid developing bath

(Tekstil) asitli geliştirme banyosu

acid dye

(Tekstil) asitli boya ( asitli boyar madde )

acid dye stuff

(Tekstil) asitli boya ( asitli boyar madde )

acid fast

(Kimya) asite dayanıklı

acid fermantation

(Tekstil) asetik ile ilgili mayalanma

acid fixing

(Tekstil) asit banyosu

acid forming

asit formunda,asit oluşturan

acid fuchsin

(Tekstil) asitli demir galibarda

acid fuchsine

(Tekstil) asitli demir galibarda

(Arılık,Hayvan Bilim, Zooloji) zehir bezi

acid gland

(Tıp,Hayvan Bilim, Zooloji) asit bezi

(Kimya) asit grubu

uyuşturucu bağımlısı (l.s.d.)

acid holding

(Tekstil) asitli ( ekşitli )

acid hydroextractor

(Tekstil) 1. asit hidroekstraktörü 2. asit santrifüjü

acid iodic

(Tıp) iyodik aslt

acid lake

(Denizbilim) asit gölü

acid last

asit veya asitlere dayanıklı

acid leuco

(Kimya) asitlöko

acid level

(Otomotiv) elektrolit seviyesi

acid level

(Tekstil) asit seviyesi

acid milling

(Tekstil) asit dövme tokmağı

(Kimya) asit faz

(Tekstil) asitle perdahlama

acid proof

(Tekstil) asit geçirmez

acid proof

aside dayanıklı

acid proof steel

(Tekstil) aside dayanıklı çelik ( paslanmaz çelik )

(Jeoloji) asidik kayaç

acid salt

(Kimya) asit tuz

acid sludge

(Kimya,Teknik) asit çamuru

acid soil

(Jeoloji,Teknik) asidik toprak

acid soil

(Tarım) ekşi toprak

acid soil

asitli zemin

acid spar

(Jeoloji) asit spar

acid spinning process

(Tekstil) asitte bükme usulü

acid stain

(Tekstil) asit lekesi

acid steel

(Havacılık) asit çeliği

acid test

(Kimya,Teknik) asit deneyi

acid test

(Argo) kesin karar verme

acid vapor canister

(Askeri) ASİT MASKE SÜZGECİ: Personeli asit buharından korumak için kullanılan ve içinde kimyasal bir dolgu bulunan dikdörtgen biçiminde, sarı renkte, özel maksatlı bir maske süzgeci; özel bir koruyucu maskenin ana parçası

acid vat

(Tekstil) asit teknesi

acid-neutralizing capacity

asit-nörtleştirme kapasitesi

acetilsalicylic acid

asetilsalisilik asit

aceto acetic acid

asetoasetik asit

acetoacetic acid

asetoasetik asit

acetylsalicylic acid

asetilsalisilik asit

acetylsalicylic acid

acetyl salicyclic acid

(Tıp, İlaç) Asetil salisilik asit: Aspirin ya da asetilsalisilik asit (kısaca ASA), genellikle ufak ağrı ve sızılar için kullanılan ağrıkesici ve ateş düşürücü bir ilaçtır. Ayrıca kan seyreltici etkisi vardır ve kalp krizine karşı koruma sağlaması amacıyla uzun dönem az dozaj kullanılır. Aşırı dozda kullanımı yüzünden her yıl yüzlerce kişi ölümcül etkilere maruz kalsa da, genel olarak aspirinin faydalı bir ilaç olduğu kabul edilir

acetylsalicylic acid

asetil salisilik asit,asetilsalisilik asit

acetylsalicylic acid

(Tıp) Aspirin, yaygın olarak kullanılan orta etkili bir ağrı giderici

acrinic acid

(Tekstil) akridin asit

acidimeter

asitölçer

lysergic acid diethylamide

(Biyokimya) Lizerjik asit dietilamidi, LSD, uyuşturucu yapımında kullanılan çok güçlü yapay bir halüsinojen

acidimeter

(Tıp) Mayideki asit miktarını ölçme aleti, asitmetre, hidrometre

Английский Язык - Английский Язык

Определение acid в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь: Any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond
A compound that easily accepts an electron pair is an acid according to the definition of Lewis.; Sour-tempered; Denoting a musical genre that is a distortion (as if hallucinogenic) of an existing genre, as in acid house, acid jazz, acid rock; lysergic acid diethylamide; Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar
acid fruits or liquors.; Any compound that easily donates protons
A compound that easily donates protons is an acid according to Brønsted's definition.; Of or pertaining to an acid; acidic; Any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts; A sour substance; {a} sour, sharp, like vinegar; {n} a salt giving the sensation of sourness, formed by oxygene and some base; A solution that has an excess of hydrogen ions (H+); The acronym for the four properties guaranteed by transactions: atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability; a chemical substance that yields hydrogen ions when dissolved in water; (bio) (biocon) A proton donor; a substance that dissociates or separates in a water solution to provide HYDROGEN IONs (H+) Acid forms a SALT when mixed with ALKALI, and is important in ANAEROBIC DIGESTION and FERMENTATION F - acide S - acido; A substance which dissolves in water and releases hydrogen ions (H +) Acids cause irritation, bums, or more serious damage to tissue, depending on the strength of the acid, which is measured by pH (see pH); street name for lysergic acid diethylamide; A compound that dissociates to produce hydrogen (H+) cations when dissolved in water See also pH; a substance that has a pH of less than 7, which is neutral Specifically, an acid has more free hydrogen ions (H+) than hydroxyl ions (OH-); containing acid; "an acid taste"; In a restricted sense, any substance containing hydrogen in combination with a nonmetal or nonmetallic radical and capable of producing hydrogen ions in solution; – any one of various hydrogen-containing molecules or ions capable of giving up a proton to a base, of accepting an unshared pair of electrons from a base, or of reacting with a base to form a salt A more limited definition restricts the acid to a hydrogen-containing substance that contains a non-metallic radical and produces hydrogen ions when placed in solution; In chemistry, a substance capable of forming hydrogen (H+) ions when dissolved in water Acids can damage cellulose in paper, board and cloth, by weakening or breaking their molecular bonds leading to embrittlement Acids may be introduced during the manufacture of library materials, or may be present in the raw material Acids may also be introduced by migration or from atmospheric pollution They can be neutralised by an alkali to form a salt; harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation"; any substance capable of giving up a proton; a substance that ionizes in solution to give the positive ion of the solvent; a solution with a pH measurement less than 7; n a substance with a low pH; a substance containing hydrogen that dissociates to form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water; Any chemical that undergoes dissociation in water with the formation of hydrogen ions Acids have a sour taste and may cause severe skin burns Acids turn litmus paper red and have pH values of 0 to 6; The basic properties of a database transaction: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability All Oracle transactions comply with these properties Atomicity - The entire sequence of actions must be either completed or aborted The transaction cannot be partially successful Consistency - The transaction takes the resources from one consistent state to another Isolation - A transaction's effect is not visible to other transactions until the transaction is committed Durability - Changes made by the committed transaction are permanent and must survive system failure; Any chemical which undergoes dissociation in water with the formation of hydrogen ions Acids have a sour taste and may cause severe burns They turn litmus paper red and have ph values of 0 to 6 Acids will neutralize bases or alkaline media Acids will react with a base to form a salt; A normal characteristic of arabica coffees, particularly of high-growth varieties Some strains are sought for this particular taste (Kenya), which is influenced by the degree of roasting and does not seem to be objectively expressed by pH measurement Experts recognize three types of acidity: 1) natural desirable: acid, 2) natural undesirable: sour, and 3) undesirable: process acidity (sometimes sought as a substitute for natural acidity but generally has a biting, puckery flavor; (1) Corrosive substances with pH of less than 7 0; acidity is caused by high concentrations of hydrogen ions (2) Chemicals that release hydrogen ions (H+) in solution and produce hydronium ions (H3O+) Such solutions have a sour taste, neutralize bases, and conduct electricity (3) Term applied to water with a pH of less than 7 0 on a pH scale of 0 to 14; In chemistry, a substance capable of forming hydrogen ions when dissolved in water Acids can weaken cellulose in paper, board, and cloth, leading to embrittlement Acids may be introduced in the manufacture of library materials and may be left in intentionally (as in certain sizing) or incidentally Acids may also be introduced by migration from other materials or from atmospheric pollution Also see pH and Acid migration; A substance which releases hydrogen ions when dissolved in water Most acids will dissolve the common metals and will react with a base to form a neutral salt and water An acid is the opposite of an alkali, has a pH rating lower than 7 0, will turn litmus paper red, and has a sour taste; any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt; hydrogen containing compound that reacts with metals to form salts, and with metallic oxides and bases to form a salt and water The strength of an acid depends on the extent to which its molecules ionize, or dissociate, in water, and on the resulting concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in solution Petroleum hydrocarbons, in the presence of oxygen and heat, can oxidize to form weak acids, which attack metals See corrosion; A chemical substance that yields hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water Compare with base; A hydrogen-containing compound that reacts with water to produce hydrogen cations Acid chemicals are corrosive Products having a pH less than 7 on the pH scale 0-14; A chemical compound which releases hydrogen ions into water, decreasing pH Products like muriatic acid or Sodium Bisulfate (pH minus or pH down or pH decreaser) are used to lower pH and Total Alkalinity in pool water; Any chemical compound, one element of which is hydrogen, that dissociates in solution to produce free hydrogen ions See ion For example, hydrochloric acid, HCl, dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions, H+, and chloride ions, Cl– This reaction is expressed chemically as HCl H+ + Cl– See dissociation; They are also characterized by the power of destroying the distinctive properties of alkalies or bases, combining with them to form salts, at the same time losing their own peculiar properties; Also fig; They all contain hydrogen, united with a more negative element or radical, either alone, or more generally with oxygen, and take their names from this negative element or radical; An acid substance contains acid. These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil. + acidity acid·ity the acidity of rainwater; street name for lysergic acid diethylamide any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt containing acid; "an acid taste; Commonly used shortened form of the drug lysergic acid diethylamide, lysergic acid or LSD; An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with. citric acid; {i} any of a group of sour-tasting substances that dissolve in water and form salts when combined with bases (Chemistry); substance having a sour taste; acerbity, sarcasm; LSD (Slang); {s} of or pertaining to an acid (Chemistry); having a sour taste; sarcastic, acerbic; Those which contain no oxygen are sometimes called hydracids in distinction from the others which are called oxygen acids or oxacids; Sour- tempered; Of or pertaining to an acid; as, acid reaction; Sour, sharp, or biting to the taste; tart; having the taste of vinegar: as, acid fruits or liquors; The drug LSD is sometimes referred to as acid. see also amino acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, nucleic acid, sulphuric acid. Any substance that in water solution tastes sour, changes the colour of acid-base indicators (e.g., litmus), reacts with some metals (e.g., iron) to yield hydrogen gas, reacts with bases to form salts, and promotes certain chemical reactions (e.g., acid catalysis). Acids contain one or more hydrogen atoms that, in solution, dissociate as positively charged hydrogen ions. Inorganic, or mineral, acids include sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid. Organic acids include carboxylic acids, phenols, and sulfonic acids. Broader definitions of acids cover situations in which water is not present. See also acid-base theory. deoxyribonucleic acid lysergic acid diethylamide nicotinic acid ribonucleic acid tannic acid acetic acid acid and basic rocks acid rain acid base theory amino acid aspartic acid carbolic acid carboxylic acid citric acid fatty acid folic acid folic acid deficiency anemia formic acid glutamic acid hydrochloric acid muriatic acid lactic acid nitric acid nucleic acid oxalic acid pantothenic acid salicylic acid sulfuric acid tricarboxylic acid cycle citric acid cycle uric acid ascorbic acid; One of a class of compounds, generally but not always distinguished by their sour taste, solubility in water, and reddening of vegetable blue or violet colors
acid anhydride: A class of organic compounds having two acyl groups bonded to the same oxygen atom. They react with water to give carboxylic acids
acid anhydrides: plural form of acid anhydride
acid drop: An old-fashioned sour boiled sweet
acid house: A style of music from the early rave scene in the UK
acid jazz: A genre of popular music combining jazz with elements of soul music, funk and disco
acid of air: carbon dioxide, carbonic acid
acid of amber: The organic compound succinic acid
acid of ants: formic acid
acid of apples: malic acid
acid of lemon: citric acid
acid of milk: lactic acid
acid of salt: hydrochloric acid
acid of sugar: oxalic acid
acid rain: Rain which is unusually acidic (pH of less than the natural range of 5 to 6); caused mainly by atmospheric pollution with sulphur dioxide and nitrogen compounds
acid rains: plural form of acid rain
acid rock: A rock music genre originating from the late 1960s, heavily inspired by or related to drug-induced experience
acid test: a rigorous test or appraisal of the quality or worth of something
acid tests: plural form of acid test
acid washing: Present participle of acid wash
acid-base equilibrium: The state in which the concentrations of acidic and basic ions in a solution neutralize each other
acid-base indicator: A substance that shows the acidity or alkalinity of a solution by its colour
acid-fast: of bacteria that retain their stain when treated with an acidic solution
acid-fast bacillus: a class of rod-shaped bacteria which, after being stained, retain the stain when treated with an acidic solution
acid-free: Without using acid
acid-free etching technique.
acid-free: Alkaline or neutral; not acidic
acid-free soil.
acid and basic rocks: Division of igneous rocks on the basis of their silicate mineral content, these minerals usually being the most abundant in such rocks. Rocks are described as acid, intermediate, basic, and ultrabasic, in order of decreasing silica content, because it was earlier thought that silica is present in rock magmas in the form of silicic acid. In modern usage the terms do not refer to acidity in the chemical sense. In general, the gradation from acid to basic corresponds to an increase in colour (i.e., light to dark)
acid compound: acid made of two or more combined parts
acid drop: type of sour candy
acid dye: dye in which the chromophore is part of a negative ion
acid dye: dye from acidic solution
acid forming: tending to form an acid
acid head: someone who takes LSD
acid house: Acid house is a type of electronic dance music with a strong, repeated rhythm. a kind of dance music that is played loudly using electronic instruments
acid jazz: a type of popular music that combines features of many other kinds of music, especially jazz, hip-hop, and soul
acid party: party at which LSD (hallucinogenic drug) is ingested
acid precipitation: Precipitation abnormally high in sulfuric and nitric acid content that is caused by atmospheric pollutants
acid process: That variety of either the Bessemer or the open-hearth process in which the converter or hearth is lined with acid, that is, highly siliceous, material
acid process: Opposed to basic process
acid proof: resistant to acid
acid radical: acid molecule remnant once the acidic hydrogen has been removed; radical created from an acid by loss of one or more hydrogen ions
acid rain: Also called acid precipitation or acid deposition, acid rain is precipitation containing harmful amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids formed primarily by nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned It can be wet precipitation (rain, snow, or fog) or dry precipitation (absorbed gaseous and particulate matter, aerosol particles or dust) Acid rain has a pH below 5 6 Normal rain has a pH of about 5 6, which is slightly acidic The term pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity and ranges from 0 to 14 A pH measurement of 7 is regarded as neutral Measurements below 7 indicate increased acidity, while those above indicate increased alkalinity
acid rain: is rain mixed mainly with nitric and sulphuric acid, that arise from emissions released during the burning of fossil fuels
acid rain: Rain mixed with sulfuric, nitric and other acids which arise from emissions released during the burning of fossil fuels
acid rain: Acids form when certain atmospheric gases (primarily carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides) come in contact with water in the atmosphere or on the ground and are chemically converted to acidic substances Oxidants play a major role in several of these acid-forming processes Carbon dioxide dissolved in rain is converted to a weak acid (carbonic acid) Other gases, primarily oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, are converted to strong acids (sulfuric and nitric acids)
acid rain: Acid deposition - commonly called acid rain - is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides Although natural sources of sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides do exist, more than 90% of the sulphur and 95% of the nitrogen emissions occurring in eastern North America are of human origin These primary air pollutants arise from the use of coal in the production of electricity, from base-metal smelting, and from fuel combustion in vehicles Once released into the atmosphere, they can be converted chemically into such secondary pollutants as nitric acid and sulfuric acid, both of which dissolve easily in water The resulting acidic water droplets can be carried long distances by prevailing winds, returning to Earth as acid rain, snow, or fog
acid rain: Air pollution produced when acid chemicals are incorporated into rain, snow, fog or mist The "acid" in acid rain comes from sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, products of burning coal and other fuels and from certain industrial processes The sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides are related to two strong acids: sulfuric acid and nitric acid When sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released from power plants and other sources, winds blow them far from their source If the acid chemicals in the air are blown into areas where the weather is wet, the acids can fall to Earth in the rain, snow, fog, or mist In areas where the weather is dry, the acid chemicals may become incorporated into dusts or smokes Acid rain can damage the environment, human health, and property
acid rain: is formed when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react in the atmosphere It falls to the Earth in the form of gases and particles or rain, snow and fog Acid rain damages soils and streams, as well as visibility and human health
acid rain: Precipitation containing harmful amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids formed primarily by nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned Acid rain can take the form of wet precipitation (rain, snow, or fog) or dry precipitation (absorbed gaseous and particulate matter, aerosol particles or dust)
acid rain: Air pollution produced when acid chemicals are incorporated into rain, snow, fog or mist The "acid" in acid rain comes from sulfur oxides (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), products of burning coal and other fuels and from certain industrial processes SO2 and NOx are related to the strong acids: sulfuric acid and nitric acid, respectively Once SO2 and NOx are released, winds blow them far from their source If these acid chemicals are blown into wet-weather areas, they can fall to Earth in the rain, snow, fog or mist If they are blown to dry-weather areas, the acid chemicals may become incorporated into dusts or smokes Acid rain can damage the environment, human health and property
acid rain: Precipitation which has a pH value of less than 5 6, and is therefore acidic in nature It is responsible for raising the acidity of soil and water in many parts of Europe Acid rain is the reason why some forests are being destoryed Effects on trees in Europe(****Caution large picture may take some time to loadup****) The main causes of acid rain are sulphur dioxide nitrogen oxides hydrogen chloride halons chlorinated solvents
acid rain: Rain that contains such acidic compounds as sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which are produced by the combination of atmospheric water with oxides released when hydrocarbons are burned Acid rain is widely considered responsible for damaging forests, crops, and human-made structures, and for killing aqua-tic life
acid rain: Acid rain occurs when air pollutants, mostly sulfur dioxide from coal burning power plants, and nitrogen oxide coming from cars and trucks as well as power plants and industrial smokestacks, mix with rain As this rain falls to earth, it can cause the surface destruction of cars and buildings can severely pollute lakes and forests
acid rain: Acid rain is rain polluted by acid that has been released into the atmosphere from factories and other industrial processes. Acid rain is harmful to the environment. Acid precipitation falling as rain. rain that contains harmful acid which can damage the environment and is caused by chemicals in the air, for example from cars or factories. Any precipitation, including snow, that contains a heavy concentration of sulfuric and nitric acids. This form of pollution is a serious environmental problem in the large urban and industrial areas of North America, Europe, and Asia. Automobiles, certain industrial operations, and electric power plants that burn fossil fuels emit the gases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere, where they combine with water vapour in clouds to form sulfuric and nitric acids. The highly acidic precipitation from these clouds may contaminate lakes and streams, damaging fish and other aquatic species; damage vegetation, including agricultural crops and trees; and corrode the outsides of buildings and other structures (historic monuments are especially vulnerable). Though usually most severe around large urban and industrial areas, acid precipitation may also occur at great distances from the source of the pollutants
acid rain: Rain that has become acidic due to the emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides To learn more, see the U S Environmental Protection Agency's Acid Rain Home Page
acid rain: the precipitation of dilute solutions of strong mineral acids, formed by the mixing in the atmosphere of various industrial pollutants -- primarily sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides -- with naturally occurring oxygen and water vapor
acid rain: Rainfall with a pH of less than 7 0 One of the principle sources is the combining of rain (H2O) and sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrous oxides (NOx), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions which are byproducts of the combustion of fossil fuels These oxides react with the water vapor to form sulfuric (H2SO4), nitric (HNO3), and carbonic acids (H2CO3) Long-term deposition of these acids is linked to adverse effects on aquatic organisms and plant life in areas with poor neutralizing (buffering) capacity Also see Acid Deposition
acid rain: rain containing acids that form in the atmosphere when industrial gas emissions (especially sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) combine with water
acid rain: Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic eg pH
acid rain: the acidic rainfall which results when rain combines with sulfur oxides emissions from combustion of fossil fuels
acid rain: Atmospheric precipitation with a pH below 3 6 to 5 7 Burning of fossil fuels for heat and power is the major factor in the generation of oxides of nitrogen and sulfur, which are converted into nitric and sulfuric acids washed down in the rain See also atmospheric corrosion
acid rain: The result of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) reacting in the atmosphere with water and returning to earth as rain, fog, or snow Broadly used to include both wet and dry deposition The acid rain page provides a great deal of information about this issue
acid rain: Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic
acid rain: A term used to describe precipitation that has become acidic (low pH) due to the emission of sulfur oxides from fossil fuel burning power plants
acid rain: Rain that has become more acidic than normal (a pH below 5 0) as certain oxides present as airborne pollutants are absorbed by the water droplets The term is often applied generically to all acidic precipitation
acid rain: {i} polluted rain that contains sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which is caused by air pollution
acid rain: an unnatural type of rain which occurs when sulfur and nitrogen compounds combine with raindrops to create nitric and sulphuric acids This causes great damage to the environment and to man-made structures, especially concrete It is common in the northeastern portion of North America, as the prevailing westerly winds carry pollution from the American midwest to the northestern United States and the lower portions of Canada It also occurs downwind of many other industrialized areas of the world
acid rain: Rain containing acidic substances that causes damage to plant life, lakes and aquatic life, crops, buildings and human health Rain becomes acidified when it absorbs sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide particles emitted by fossil-fuelled sources such as power plants To respond to increasingly tough limits on emissions since 1990, U S companies in northeastern states operate a successful system of trading sulphur and nitrogen oxides between emitters The system has delivered large emissions reductions for a fraction of the originally predicted cost and has reduced the intensity of acid rainfall in the region Allowances See permits
acid rock: A style of rock music of the late 1960s having a prominent repetitive beat and lyrics that suggest psychedelic experiences
acid rock: heavy rock music that has references to psychedelic experiences in its rhythm and lyrics (originated in the 1960's)
acid salt: chloride of sodium; salt that is an acid as well
acid test: decisive test, last and final examination; test of fate; test of acidity in a substance
acid test: Measures ability to meet current debt This is a stringent test since it discounts the value of inventories Cash and near-cash divided by current liabilities A rule of thumb is one to one A lower ratio indicates illiquidity A higher ratio may indicated unused funds
acid test: Also known as the quick ratio, this tests a company’s liquidity by determining whether a company could meet its current liabilities from current assets other than stock This test may be inappropriate to normal business practice in many industries
acid test: The acid test of something is an important aspect or result that it might have, which allows you to decide whether it is true or successful. The acid test of a school is `would you send your own children there?'. A decisive or critical test, as of worth or quality
acid test: A method for determining the fineness of gold by subjecting it to various acids For testing up to 10K gold, nitric acid is used Gold finer than IOK reacts only with a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids known as aqua regia
acid test: A means of determining the fineness of gold through the use of nitric acid and aqua regia
acid test: This is a ratio of your ready-cash items (cash, accounts receivable, and marketable securities) to your current liabilities A higher ratio of ready cash items over current debts usually indicates a healthier company, one more likely to meet its current obligations
acid test: Used to determine the presence of carbonates and is performed by placing a few drops of hydrochloric acid on the surface of a rock
acid test: a rigorous or crucial appraisal
acid test: A test proposed by IBM in the 1960s for transaction database management systems: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability An ACID-compliant database such as Oracle or SQL Server can guarantee that two updates will be done together (atomicity), that rules for integrity can be established and enforced (consistency), that concurrent users won't see each others' half-finished work (isolation), that information won't be lost even if a hard disk dies (durability) See the Basics chapter and SQL for Web Nerds at http: //philip greenspun com/sql/ for more
acid test: Short-term assets minus accounts receivable and inventory, divided by short-term liabilities This is a test of a company's ability to meet its immediate cash requirements It is one of the more common business ratios used by financial analysts
acid test: Current assets less inventory less prepaid expenses divided by current liabilities
acid trip: psychedelic experience resulting from ingestion of the hallucinogenic drug LSD
acid value: (Chemistry) amount of free acid that exists in fat that is measured by the milligrams of potassium hydroxide which is required to neutralize it
acid value: (chemistry) the amount of free acid present in fat as measured by the milligrams of potassium hydroxide needed to neutralize it; "as the glycerides in fat slowly decompose the acid value increases
acid-base equilibrium: (physiology) the normal equilibrium between acids and alkalis in the body; "with a normal acid-base balance in the body the blood is slightly alkaline
acid-base indicator: an indicator that changes color on going from acidic to basic solutions
acid-base indicator: A substance that indicates the degree of acidity or basicity of a solution through characteristic color changes
acid-base theory: Any of several theories that give rise to alternative definitions of acids and bases. The original theory was based on Svante Arrhenius's electrolytic theory of solutions and involved the dissociation of water into hydrogen and hydroxide ions. To explain the behaviour of a chemical, particularly if water is not present, two other theories were developed. The most widely accepted and useful is the Brønsted-Lowry definition (1923): An acid is a chemical that tends to lose a proton (H^+), and a base is a chemical that tends to gain a proton. Another is the Lewis definition (also 1923): An acid (see electrophile) is a chemical that can accept an electron pair from a base (see nucleophile), which they share to form a covalent bond. The three theories have superficial similarities but subtle and important differences for certain applications
acid-fast: not easily decolorized by acid solutions; pertains to micro-organisms (especially the tubercle bacillus that causes tuberculosis)
acid-forming: yielding an acid in aqueous solution
acid-loving: thriving in a relatively acidic environment (especially of plants requiring a pH well below 7)
acid-wash: wash with acid so as to achieve a bleached look; "acid-wash blue jeans
acid-wash: wash with acid so as to achieve a bleached look; "acid-wash blue jeans"
acetic acid: A clear colourless organic acid, CH3COOH, formed by the oxidation of ethanol; it is used as a solvent and has very many industrial applications; it is the major acidic component of vinegar
acetoacetic acid: The ketonic carboxylic acid CH3-CO-CH2-COOH, that is present in the urine of people suffering from starvation or some forms of diabetes
acetolactic acid: The acetylated derivative of lactic acid 2-acetoxy-propanoic acid
acetylmuramic acid: One of the constituents, along with acetylglucosamine, of peptidoglycan
acetylneuraminic acid: sialic acid
acetylsalicylic acid: The acetate ester of salicylic acid; aspirin
aconitic acid: An organic acid involved in the isomerisation of citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle
acrylic acid: A colourless liquid unsaturated organic acid, CH2CHCOOH; used as a monomer in the production of acrylic resins; forms acrylate esters by combination with alcohols
acetylsalicylic acid: Aspirin®, or acetylsalicylic acid , (acetosal) is a salicylate drug often used as an analgesic (to relieve minor aches and pains), antipyretic (to reduce fever), and as an anti-inflammatory. It also has an antiplatelet ("blood-thinning") effect and is used in long-term, low doses to prevent heart attacks and blood clot formation in people at high risk for developing blood clots
acetic acid: an organic acid used in testing acid resistance of a material; photographic, the active ingredient in stop bath or fixing baths
acetic acid: The acid found in vinegar, often used as a reagent: also used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, and in industry
acetic acid: All wines contain acetic acid, or vinegar, but usually the amount is quite small and not perceptible to smell or taste At low levels, acetic acid can enhance the character of a wine, but at higher levels (over 0 1 percent), it can become the dominant flavor and is considered a major flaw
acetic acid: {i} ethanoic acid, pungent liquid acid, primary constituent of vinegar
acetic acid: Acetic acid is a colourless acid. It is the main substance in vinegar. A clear, colorless organic acid, CHCOOH, with a distinctive pungent odor, used as a solvent and in the manufacture of rubber, plastics, acetate fibers, pharmaceuticals, and photographic chemicals. It is the chief acid of vinegar. the acid in vinegar (acétique, from acetum ). Most important carboxylic acid (CH3COOH). Pure ("glacial") acetic acid is a clear, syrupy, corrosive liquid that mixes readily with water. Vinegar is its dilute solution, from fermentation and oxidation (see oxidation-reduction) of natural products. Its salts and esters are acetates. It occurs naturally as a metabolic intermediate in body fluids and plant juices. Industrial production is either synthetic, from acetylene, or biological, from ethanol. Industrial chemicals made from it are used in printing and as plastics, photographic films, textiles, and solvents
acetic acid: A colorless acid which is the essential part of vinegar; it is used in the production of synthetic materials and solvents
acetic acid: Second of the series of organic (carboxylic) acids, formula CH3COOH, systematic name ethanoic acid Acetic acid is thought to be formed in the atmosphere from the oxidation of acetaldehyde, although the exact details of the transformation are unknown It contributes to the acidity of rainfall in remote (unpolluted) areas
acetic acid: All wines contain acetic acid, or vinegar, but usually the amount is quite small from ( 0 03 percent to 0 06 ) percent and not perceptible to smell or taste Once table wines reach 0 07 percent or above, a sweet-sour vinegary smell and taste becomes evident At low levels, acetic acid can enhance the character of a wine, but at higher levels (over 0 1 percent), it can become the dominant flavour and is considered a major flaw A related substance, ethyl acetate, contributes a nail polish-like smell
acetic acid: CH3COOH A component of vinegar used an an etchant
acetic acid: Liquid acid that is eleven times stronger than vinegar Used by some companies for the assistant in dyeing wool, silk, nylon, hair, and other items of protein origin
acetic acid: -CH3COOH; a sour, colorless liquid found in vinegar
acetic acid: CH3COOH or ethanoic acid, a short chain fatty acid, sometimes referred to as a volatile fatty acid It is produced within the digestive tract from microbial fermentation It can be oxidised to provide energy or can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of fatty acids or a variety of other compounds It is not possible to synthesise glucose or other sugars from acetic acid
acetic acid: Is a chemical used for stop bath which stops the action of the alkaline developer
acetic acid: All wines contain some of this, usually in very small amounts When the percentage gets higher than 0 06%, a vinegar quality begins to become apparent Considered a major flaw if the percentage of vinegar gets to be too high
acetic acid: a colorless pungent liquid widely used in manufacturing plastics and pharmaceuticals
acetic acid: Traces are present in all wines In excess it can cause sharp vinegary-like aroma and taste
acetic acid: used as a synthetic flavoring agent, one of the first food additives (vinegar is approximately 4 to 6 percent acetic acid); it is found naturally in cheese, coffee, grapes, peaches, raspberries, and strawberries; Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) when used only in packaging
acetoacetic acid: unstable acid found in abnormal amounts in the blood and urine n some cases of impaired metabolism (as diabetes mellitus or starvation)
acetylsalicylic acid: {i} ASA, aspirin, drug that has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects, medication used to relieve pain
acrylic acid: An easily polymerized, colorless, corrosive liquid, HC: CHCOOH, used as a monomer for acrylate resins
acrylic acid: unsaturated liquid acid that combines molecules readily to form useful products (especially varnishes and lacquers)
2-methyl-2-propenoic acid: The IUPAC name for methacrylic acid
Bronsted-Lowry acid: Alternative spelling of Brønsted-Lowry acid
Brønsted acid: any molecular entity capable of donating a proton to a base
Brønsted-Lowry acid: Any chemical species that acts as a donor of protons
Lewis acid: Any electrophylic compound that can accept a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond
aberic acid: thiamine
acidly: sourly; tartly
adenylic acid: A nucleotide found in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside adenosine. It consists of a phosphate group, a pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine
adrenic acid: A polyunsaturated fatty acid having 22 carbon atoms and 4 double bonds, ''7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z-docosatetraenoic acid
aldohexonic acid: Any aldonic acid having six carbon atoms in its chain
aldonic acid: Any of a class of polyhydroxy carboxylic acids derived from an aldose by oxidation of the aldehyde functional group
aldopentonic acid: Any aldonic acid having five carbon atoms in its chain
alkanoic acid: Any aliphatic carboxylic acid
alkynoic acid: Any carboxylic acid that contains an alkyne group
allenoic acid: Any carboxylic acid that contains an allene group
amino acid: Any organic compound containing both an amino and a carboxylic acid functional group
aminocaproic acid: Any amino derivative of caproic acid, but especially 6-aminocaproic acid which is an antifibrinolytic agent
aminolaevulinic acid: Any amino derivative of laevulinic acid, but especially 6-aminolaevulinic acid that is used in photodynamic therapy
amygdalic acid: mandelic acid
angelic acid: An unsaturated organic acid, CH3-CH=C(CH3-COOH), found in angelica and having pharmacological uses; the trans- form is tiglic acid
anisic acid: Any of three isomeric aromatic carboxylic acid methoxybenzoic acid found in anise; they are mildly antiseptic
arabinonucleic acid: Any of a range of arabinosides of nucleic acids
arachidic acid: A long-chain fatty acid, CH3(CH2)18COOH, found in groundnut oil; it has a melting point of 75.4 °C
aristolochic acid: A carboxylic acid derived from phenanthrene extracted from plants of the family Aristolochiaceae; though sometimes used as a herbal remedy, it is a rodent carcinogen and can cause endemic nephropathy in humans
arsenic acid: A poisonous, white crystalline compound, H3AsO4, formed from arsenic pentoxide and water; it has the same structure as phosphoric acid, and is used in the manufacture of arsenates
arsinic acid: The acid, H2As(=O)OH
arsonous acid: any of its hydrocarbyl derivatives
auric acid: The compound, HAuCl4, obtained when gold is dissolved in a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid; reacts with bases to form aurates
azelaic acid: An aliphatic dicarboxylic acid found in many cereals; it has an antibacterial action and is used in skin creams etc
azoleic acid: A specific acid produced by treating oleic acid with nitric acid
azonic acid: any of a class of organic compounds of general formula RN+(O-)(OH)2
barbituric acid: A heterocyclic compound derived from pyrimidine that is the basis of all barbiturate drugs
bendazolic acid: A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for joint and muscular pain
benzilic acid: A white crystalline aromatic acid soluble in many primary alcohols, which can be prepared by heating a mixture of benzil, alcohol, and potassium hydroxide
benzoic acid: A white crystalline organic acid, C6H5COOH; the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid; used as a food preservative and in many other industrial applications
bromic acid: A corrosive colourless liquid, HBrO3; it is a powerful oxidizing agent, and is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and some dyes; it reacts with bases to form bromates
butanedicarboxylic acid: adipic acid
carminic acid: a phenolic quinone that is the main constituent of cochineal
ceroplastic acid: The long-chain saturated fatty acid having 35 carbon atoms
chenodesoxycholic acid: Chenodeoxycholic acid
chloroformic acid: The chlorinated derivative of formic acid, Cl-COOH, known principally through its esters, the chloroformates
chloroplatinic acid: An acid, H2PtCl6, derived from platinic chloride and hydrochloric acid, used in the analysis of amines