ıreland

Определение ıreland в Английский Язык Английский Язык словарь
Ireland: A country occupying the twenty-six southern and western counties of the island of Ireland. Also known as the Republic of Ireland, in order to distinguish it from the island
Ireland: A large island in northwest Europe
Ireland: {i} Republic of Ireland, independent republic occupying the island of Ireland; Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom; Emerald Isle, island located to the west of the island of Great Britain
Ireland: a large island to the west of Great Britain, from which it is separated by the Irish Sea. It is divided politically into Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Northern Ireland is part of the UK, and many people there belong to the Protestant religion. The Republic of Ireland has been an independent state since 1921, and most people there belong to the Roman Catholic religion. Ireland is famous for its beautiful green countryside, and is sometimes called the Emerald Isle. Republic of Ireland. Irish Éire Republic, occupying the greater part of an island west of Great Britain. New Ireland Northern Ireland Albert prince consort of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Ireland: A state occupying the twenty-five southernmost counties of the island of Ireland and Country Donegal in the north. Often called the Republic of Ireland, its "official description
Britain and Ireland: An islands off the western coast of Europe, consisting of the mainlands of England, Scotland and Wales; also called Great Britain and Ireland
Great Britain and Ireland: Shortened form of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. (1801- 1921) Abbreviation: GBI
Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Shortened form of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (1922-Present) Abbreviation: GBNI
New Ireland: An island of the Bismarck Archipelago, a German colony from 1884 to 1921; governed by Australia from 1921 and then by Papua New Guinea from 1975 to the present day
Northern Ireland: A six-county state occupying the northeastern part of the Island of Ireland, currently a constituent part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Republic of Ireland: A republic in western Europe, covering most of the island of Ireland, with Dublin as its capital
Southern Ireland: the short-lived autonomous region (or constituent country) of the United Kingdom established on 3 May 1921 and dissolved on 6 December 1922
Southern Ireland: The Republic of Ireland
United Ireland: A term used to refer to a sovereign state that would cover the whole of the island of Ireland
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1916
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: The official name of the United Kingdom 1922-Present
bells of Ireland: An annual western Asian plant (Moluccella laevis) in the mint family, grown for its long stems covered with persistent shell-shaped calyxes
Brigid of Ireland: {i} Bride, St. Bride, Saint Bridget (451-523), Irish holy woman and abbess, patron saint of Ireland
Church of Ireland: an independent Anglican church in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
Ireland: {i} Hibernia
New Ireland: A volcanic island of the southwest Pacific Ocean in the Bismarck Archipelago. First sighted in 1616, it was thought to be part of the island of New Britain until 1797. New Ireland was a German protectorate from 1884 to 1914 and now belongs to Papua New Guinea. formerly Neu-Mecklenburg Island and province (pop., 1999 est.: 111,906), Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. The island has an area of 3,340 sq mi (8,651 sq km) and is about 200 mi (320 km) long. The terrain is largely mountainous. The province includes many nearby smaller islands. It was discovered by Dutch navigators in 1616 but was little known before 1884, when it became part of a German protectorate. After World War I it was mandated to Australia. The island was occupied by the Japanese in World War II. When Papua New Guinea gained independence in 1975, it became part of that country. Most of the inhabitants live in the north. Copra production dominates commercial development
Northern Ireland: the northern part of the island of Ireland, which is politically part of the United Kingdom. It is sometimes called the Six Counties, because it consists of six counties, or as Ulster, or the Province. Its capital city is Belfast, and its main industries are farming and engineering, especially ship and aircraft building. The population of Northern Ireland is divided between the Protestants (over 50%) and the Roman Catholics (almost 40%). In general, the Protestants want Northern Ireland to remain part of the UK, and they are called Unionists or Loyalists. Catholics want Northern Ireland to become part of the Republic of Ireland, and are called Republicans or Nationalists. The disagreements between these groups have led to a lot of violence. Part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland occupying the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland. Area: 5,461 sq mi (14,144 sq km). Population (2001): 1,685,267. Capital: Belfast. It is bounded by the republic of Ireland, the Irish Sea, the North Channel, and the Atlantic Ocean. Northern Ireland is often referred to as the province of Ulster. The people are descended from indigenous Irish and immigrants from England and Scotland. Language: English (official). Religions: Protestantism (the majority) and Roman Catholicism (a minority). Currency: pound sterling. Northern Ireland's industries include engineering, shipbuilding (which has been in severe decline), automobile manufacturing, textiles, food and beverage processing, and clothing. The service industry employs about three-fourths of the workforce, and manufacturing employs less than one-fifth of workers. Agriculture is important, with most farm income derived from livestock. Northern Ireland shares most of its history with the republic of Ireland, though Protestant English and Scots immigrating in the 16th-17th centuries tended to settle in Ulster. In 1801 the Act of Union created the United Kingdom, which united Great Britain and Ireland. In response to mounting Irish sentiment in favour of Home Rule, the Government of Ireland Act was adopted in 1920, providing for two partially self-governing units in Ireland: the northern six counties constituting Northern Ireland and the southern counties now making up the republic of Ireland. In 1968 civil rights protests by Roman Catholics sparked violent conflicts with Protestants and led to the occupation of the province by British troops in the early 1970s. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) mounted a prolonged campaign of violence in an effort to force the withdrawal of British troops as a prelude to Northern Ireland's unification with Ireland. In 1972 Northern Ireland's constitution and parliament were suspended, bringing the province under direct rule by the British. Violence continued for three decades before dropping off in the mid-1990s. In 1998 talks between the British government and the IRA resulted in a peace agreement that provided for extensive Home Rule in the province. In 1999 power was devolved to an elected assembly, though the body was hampered by factional disagreements. Sporadic sectarian strife continued in the early 21st century, as the IRA gradually carried out decommissioning (disarming)
Northern Ireland: part of the United Kingdom, region belonging to Great Britain
Northern Ireland Assembly: a political assembly set up as part of the 1998 Good Friday peace agreement. The assembly has 108 members, six from each of the 18 constituencies in Northern Ireland. The assembly has an executive of up to 12 ministers, whose responsibilities include health, education, environment and finance
Republic of Ireland: {i} Ireland, independent republic occupying the island of Ireland; Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom; Emerald Isle, island located to the west of the island of Great Britain
Republic of Ireland: a country that forms the larger part of the island of Ireland, and which is a member of the EU. Population: 3,841,000 (2001). Capital: Dublin. It was formerly ruled by the British, but it became an independent country in 1921 , when Ireland was divided into Northern Ireland (which remained as part of the UK) and the Irish Free State, which later became the Republic of Ireland. Ireland is mainly a Roman Catholic country. Its official languages are Irish Gaelic and English. Traditionally, Ireland's main industry was farming, but it has developed new industries. Ireland Northern Ireland
Southern Ireland: another name of the Republic of Ireland
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: or United Kingdom or Great Britain Country, western Europe, comprising Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales) and Northern Ireland
prince consort of Great Britain and Ireland Albert: orig. Franz Albrecht August Karl Emanuel, prince von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha born Aug. 26, 1819, Schloss Rosenau, near Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Gotha died Dec. 14, 1861, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, Eng. Prince consort of Queen Victoria of Britain and father of Edward VII. Albert married Victoria, his first cousin, in 1840 and became in effect her private secretary and chief confidential adviser. Their domestic happiness helped assure the continuation of the monarchy, which had been somewhat uncertain. Though the German-born Albert was undeservedly unpopular, the British public belatedly recognized his worth after his death at age 42 from typhoid fever. In the ensuing years the grief-stricken queen made policy decisions based on what she thought Albert would have done