(isim) komünizm

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Определение (isim) komünizm в Турецкий язык Английский Язык словарь

communism

Ideology centered on eliminating class inequality via collective ownership of means of production; form of one-party government controlling economy and society in name of such ideology Rooted in work of Karl Marx and other nineteenth-century critics of industrial capitalism After heyday in mid-twentieth century, influence declined with demise of Soviet Union and other Communist regimes (1989-91)

an economic system in which the government owns all property and in which it is responsible for most economic decision making

- the final state of social evolution according to Marx, in which the state has withered away and economic goods are distributed according to need

A system of government (usually authoritarian) that controls the means of production to establish an order of equal distribution to the people regardless of their contribution Socialism is the same, with the exception that private enterprises retain their names Under communism, all means of production bear the name of the state

a political theory derived from Marxism, advocating a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person is paid and works according to his or her needs and abilities

A type of command economy in which the government owns and operates all industries

Everyone shares everything No one has more or less money than anyone else The idea is that everyone deserves to have an equal part of wealth because everyone's work is equally important

A classless social system in which private property is abolished and all means of production are publicly owned

Communism is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things. the ultimate triumph of communism in the world. capitalism. Political theory advocating community ownership of all property, the benefits of which are to be shared by all according to the needs of each. The theory was principally the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Their "Communist Manifesto" (1848) further specified a "dictatorship of the proletariat," a transitional stage Marx called socialism; communism was the final stage in which not only class division but even the organized state seen by Marx as inevitably an instrument of oppression would be transcended (see Marxism). That distinction was soon lost, and "communist" began to apply to a specific party rather than a final goal. Vladimir Ilich Lenin maintained that the proletariat needed professional revolutionaries to guide it (see Leninism). Joseph Stalin's version of communism (see Stalinism) was synonymous to many with totalitarianism. Mao Zedong mobilized peasants rather than an urban proletariat in China's communist revolution (see Maoism). European communism (see Eurocommunism) lost most of its following with the collapse of the Soviet Union (1991). See also Communist Party, dialectical materialism, First International, Second International

Communism's goal was -- and still is, in some countries -- to create a society with total equality The utopian idea, developed during the nineteenth century by economic philosophers such as Karl Marx, attempts to find an alternative to the abuses of the capitalist system -- especially egregious during the early years of the Industrial Revolution

a totalitarian system of government in which a single authoritarian party controls state-owned means of production with the professed aim of establishing a stateless society

It may mean either the type of society in which property is invested in the community, every individual receiving what he needs and working according to his capacity, or it may mean the revolutionary movement which seeks to achieve that type of the society by overthrowing the capitalist system and establishing a dictatorship of the proletariat Modern communism has it basis in Marxism, as developed by the Russian revolutionary leader, Lenin (1870 - 1924)

as expressed by Karl Marx and Friedreich Engels, a social, economic, political system; classless society According tot his philosophy, all means of production should be owned by society rather than individuals and government is supposed to wither away

a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership

You have two cows The government takes them both and provides you with some milk

In Russia, the Bolshevik regime which sought to overthrow the capitalist system in hopes of creating a new government which was ruled by the bourgeois, or working class

Any political philosophy or ideology advocating holding the production of resources collectively

Any political social system that implements a communist political philosophy

an economic theory or system based on the ownership of all property by the community as a whole; the final stage of socialism as formulated by Marx, Engels, Lenin and others characterized by a classless and stateless society and the equal distribution of economic goods; achieved by revolutionary and dictatorial means

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(i·sim) ko·mü·nizm