About 1150 some Palestinian anchorites adopted the eremitical rule of St. Basil, and spread throughout Palestine; when the Moslems captured the Holy Land these Carmelites migrated to Cyprus, Sicily, France, and England.
one who lives in isolation or seclusion, especially for religious reasons
Heceleme
one who lives in i·so·la·tion or seclusion, es·pe·cial·ly for re·li·gious reasons