maliye politikası

listen to the pronunciation of maliye politikası
Türkçe - İngilizce
(Politika, Siyaset,Ticaret) fiscal policy

The scholar is an authority on fiscal policy. - Bilim adamı maliye politikası üzerine bir otoritedir.

For months, United States fiscal policy has been characterized by weak credit. - Aylardır, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri maliye politikası zayıf kredi ile karakterize edilmiştir.

Government policy that attempts to influence the direction of the economy through changes in government spending or taxes
economic program which operates according to changes in a country's budget or taxes, governmental policy regarding budgetary regulation
The policy pursued by the federal government to direct the economy through taxation and the level and allocation of government spending
the government’s plans for spending, for taxes and for borrowing if required (chapter 15)
Measures employed by governments to stabilize the economy, specifically by adjusting the levels and allocations of taxes and government expenditures. When the economy is sluggish, the government may cut taxes, leaving taxpayers with extra cash to spend and thereby increasing levels of consumption. An increase in public-works spending may likewise pump cash into the economy, having an expansionary effect. Conversely, a decrease in government spending or an increase in taxes tends to cause the economy to contract. Fiscal policy is often used in tandem with monetary policy. Until the 1930s, fiscal policy aimed at maintaining a balanced budget; since then it has been used "countercyclically," as recommended by John Maynard Keynes, to offset the cycle of expansion and contraction in the economy. Fiscal policy is more effective at stimulating a flagging economy than at cooling an inflationary one, partly because spending cuts and tax increases are unpopular and partly because of the work of economic stabilizers. See also business cycle
The use of government spending and taxing for the specific purpose of stabilizing the economy
Use of the government's powers of taxation and spending to influence economic activity and employment
influencing the direction of an economy through the use of taxation (See also Monetary Policy)
The use of government spending and taxation policies to influence the economy
Economic policies, such as taxation and public spending, that relate to achieving full employment, price stability or growth in the economy
The government's program determining the amount of taxes and government expenditures to be made in a year When an economy is moving into recession, an expansionary economic policy would dictate that the government should provide an economic stimulus by increasing expenditures or reducing taxes This is referred to as a stimulative fiscal policy During periods with low employment and rising inflation, constraining fiscal policy is often suggested, involving increased taxes or reduced government expenditures
The use by a government of its expenditures on goods and services and/or tax collections to influence the level of national income
Federal taxation and spending policies designed to level out the business cycle, achieve full employment, maintain price stability, and sustain economic growth
Use of taxation as a tool in implementing monetary policy
Changes in government expenditures and taxes designed to influence the economy
Federal government policies with respect to taxes, spending and debt management intended to promote the nation's macroeconomic goals, particularly with respect to employment, gross national product, and price stability The budget process is a major vehicle for implementing federal fiscal policy The other major component of federal macroeconomic policy is monetary policy An "easy" fiscal policy stimulates the short-term growth of output and income, whereas a "tight" fiscal policy restrains their growth Movements in the standardized-budget surplus constitute one overall indicator of the tightness or ease of federal fiscal policy; an increase relative to potential gross domestic product suggests fiscal ease, whereas a decrease suggests fiscal restriction The President and the Congress jointly determine federal fiscal policy See standardized-budget surplus [Back to top]
Government spending and taxing for the specific purpose of stabilizing the economy
Government macroeconomic policy that seeks to influence general economic activity through control of taxation and government spending (see also monetary policy)
The portion of government policy concerned with raising revenue through taxation and other means and deciding on the level and pattern of expenditure Through this policy the government has some control over the level of aggregate demand in the economy and, thus, over the rate of new job creation and, to some extent, the rate of inflation
(p 54) Government efforts to keep the economy stable by increasing or decreasing taxes or government spending

İlgili Terimler

maliye politikası çarpanı
(Ticaret) fiscal multiplier
maliye politikası