liberalism

liberalism teriminin İngilizce İngilizce sözlükte anlamı: An economic theory in favour of laissez faire and the free market; Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed; The quality of being liberal; opposition to conservatism; That school of capitalist philosophy which attempts to correct the injustices of capitalism by adding new laws to existing laws Each time conservatives pass a law creating privilege, liberals pass another law modifying privilege, leading conservatives to pass a more subtle law recreating privilege, etc , until "everything not forbidden is compulsory" and "everything not compulsory is forbidden "; A political philosophy "historically associated with the idea of freedom: the civil freedom of the individual: free political institutions; freedom of religion; free enterprise and free trade in economics " In its contemporary form, liberalism includes a belief in democratic capitalism, and in the duty of the state to alleviate social ills, and to protect civil liberties and individual and human rights (Alan Bullock and Oliver Stallybrass (eds ), The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought (London 1977), 347) Political parties calling themselves "Liberal" do not always reflect "liberal" values; A belief in freedom of political institutions, in tolerance, and a belief in constitutional rule not dictatorship; Liberal principles; the principles and methods of the liberals in politics or religion; specifically, the principles of the Liberal party; A political philosophy whose basic tenet is that each individual should have the maximum freedom consistent with the freedom of others; belief in social progress, the welfare state, active government, essential goodness of human race, the autonomy of the individual, and standing for the protection of political and civil liberties; a political orientation that favors progress and reform; refers to thinking from the Liberal school of thought that posits that an economic system based on the market and free trade operates under 'natural' laws and brings benefits to the population The Liberal school of thought, however, has changed and evolved over the years in particular with respect to the role of the state in the economy, which may be confusing Here are some categories that might help to clarify; {i} quality or condition of being liberal; political philosophy which supports the protection of an individual's political and civil liberties; A political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed; Liberalism is the belief that people should have a lot of political and individual freedom. He was concerned over growing liberalism in the Church. liberal opinions and principles, especially on social and political subjects conservatism. Political and economic doctrine that emphasizes the rights and freedoms of the individual and the need to limit the powers of government. Liberalism originated as a defensive reaction to the horrors of the European wars of religion of the 16th century (see Thirty Years' War). Its basic ideas were given formal expression in works by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, both of whom argued that the power of the sovereign is ultimately justified by the consent of the governed, given in a hypothetical social contract rather than by divine right (see divine kingship). In the economic realm, liberals in the 19th century urged the end of state interference in the economic life of society. Following Adam Smith, they argued that economic systems based on free markets are more efficient and generate more prosperity than those that are partly state-controlled. In response to the great inequalities of wealth and other social problems created by the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America, liberals in the late 19th and early 20th centuries advocated limited state intervention in the market and the creation of state-funded social services, such as free public education and health insurance. In the U.S. the New Deal program undertaken by Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt typified modern liberalism in its vast expansion of the scope of governmental activities and its increased regulation of business. After World War II a further expansion of social welfare programs occurred in Britain, Scandinavia, and the U.S. Economic stagnation beginning in the late 1970s led to a revival of classical liberal positions favouring free markets, especially among political conservatives in Britain and the U.S. Contemporary liberalism remains committed to social reform, including reducing inequality and expanding individual rights. See also conservatism; individualism; A political philosophy that elevates individual freedom and autonomy as its key organizing value; Liberalism is the political philosophy believing in intellectual freedom and progress, as well as economic equality Based on the works of John Maynard Keynes This "Modern Liberalism" grew out of Classical Liberalism; the political philosophy believing in economic and intellectual freedom; an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market and the gold standard; an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market and the gold standard a political orientation that favors progress and reform; Liberalism is a belief in gradual social progress by changing laws, rather than by revolution. a democrat who has decided that economic liberalism is the best way to secure change. the tradition of nineteenth-century liberalism; A school of economics that relies primarily on a free market with the minimum of barriers to the flow of private trade and capital Underdevelopment in the Third World, acording to this school, stems from certain domestic economic policies of the developing country which tend to accentuate market imperfections; reduce productivity of land, labor, and capital; and intensify social and political regidities The adoption of market-oriented domestic policies is the optimal way to remedy these weaknesses; Philosophical approach that favors governmental action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all
embedded liberalism: (Politika Siyaset) The term embedded liberalism refers to the economic system which dominated worldwide from the end of World War II to the 1970s. The term itself is credited to John Ruggie, an American political scientist
classical liberalism: A liberal ideology entailing a minimal role for government in order to maximize individual freedom
classical liberalism: Philosophy in which individuals enjoy freedom, democratic government, gradual change but little government assistance
classical liberalism: The doctrines and policies of the traditional "liberal" (q v )
economic liberalism: opening of a market to free competition
liber: The inner bark of plants, lying next to the wood
liber: The identification of the legal book the deed is recorded in at the County Court House
liber: It usually contains a large proportion of woody, fibrous cells, and is, therefore, the part from which the fiber of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc
liber: Book of public records
liber: Latin for book
liber: {i} inner bark of plants, fibre from tree; book of public records (as birth certificates, death certificates, wills, deeds etc.)
liber: A latin word for book
liber: Ligue des BibliothÃªques EuropÃ«ennes de Recherche
liber: Latin for "book", the volume in which land records are held
liberalist: {i} one who supports liberalism, one who holds liberal and progressive views
liberalist: A liberal
theological liberalism: School of religious thought characterized by concern with inner motivation as opposed to external controls. It was set in motion in the 17th century by René Descartes, who expressed faith in human reason, and it was influenced by such philosophers as Benedict de Spinoza, G. W. Leibniz, and John Locke. Its second stage, which coincided with the Romantic movement of the late 18th and 19th century, was marked by an appreciation of individual creativity, expressed in the writings of philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant as well as of the theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher. The third stage, from the mid-19th century through the 1920s, emphasized the idea of progress. Stimulated by the Industrial Revolution and by Charles Darwin's Origin of Species (1859), thinkers such as T. H. Huxley and Herbert Spencer in England and William James and John Dewey in the U.S. focused on the psychological study of religious experience, the sociological study of religious institutions, and philosophical inquiry into religious values

liberalism

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li·ber·al·i·sm

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lîbrılîzım

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/ˈləbrəˌləzəm/ /ˈlɪbrəˌlɪzəm/

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() c. 1819, from French liberalisme c. 1818

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liberalism

liberalism teriminin İngilizce Türkçe sözlükte anlamı

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liberalism teriminin İngilizce İngilizce sözlükte anlamı

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