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materialism
Constant concern over material possessions and wealth; a great or excessive regard for worldly concerns
The philosophical belief that nothing exists beyond what is physical (also called physicalism)
The affirmation that only material things exist, that there is no such thing as spirit In the eighteenth century, materialism countered the religious belief that there was a soul to survive the death of the body, and thus, that there was an afterlife Today materialism expresses itself in the effort to link neuro-science to conscious experience: thought is purely material behavior Materialism is a part of the belief system of some in the Enlightenment and of many scientists and others today It is a necessary working rule of science, without necessarily being a "belief" of all scientists, i e , scientific investigation assumes materialism for purposes of science, whether the scientist is a materialist or not
Belief that only physical things truly exist Materialists claim (or promise) to explain every apparent instance of a mental phenomenon as a feature of some physical object Prominent materialists in Western thought include the classical atomists, Hobbes, and La Mettrie Recommended Reading: Julien Offray de La Mettrie, Machine Man and Other Writings, ed by Ann Thomson (Cambridge, 1996) {at Amazon com}; Richard C Vitzthum, Materialism: An Affirmative History and Definition (Prometheus, 1995) {at Amazon com}; Materialism and the Mind-Body Problem, ed by David M Rosenthal (Hackett, 2000) {at Amazon com}; Hud Hudson, A Materialist Metaphysics of the Human Person (Cornell, 2001) {at Amazon com}; Jennifer Trusted, The Mystery of Matter (Palgrave, 1999) {at Amazon com}; and Physicalism and Its Discontents, ed by Carl Gillett and Barry Loewer (Cambridge, 2001) {at Amazon com} Also see OCP, ISM, David J Chalmers, BGHT, John Beloff, ColE, Robert Bass, DPM, noesis, and MacE
The view that everything that actually exists is material, or physical Many philosophers and scientists now use the terms `material' and `physical' interchangeably (for a version of physicalism distinct from materialism, see physicalism) Characterized in this way, as a doctrine about what exists, materialism is an ontological, or a metaphysical, view; it is not just an epistemological view about how we know or just a semantic view about the meaning of terms <Discussion> <References> J D Trout and Paul Moser
Materialism is the attitude of someone who attaches a lot of importance to money and wants to possess a lot of material things. the rising consumer materialism in society at large. + materialist materialists ma·teri·al·ist Leo is a materialist, living for life's little luxuries
The doctrine of materialists; materialistic views and tenets
the doctrine that all items in the world are composed of matter Because not all physical entities are material, the related doctrine of physicalism, claiming that all items in the world are physical entities, has tended to replace materialism
Genus: Ethical theory Differentia: Values consist only of material goods
A theory of ontology which claims that everything that exists is either a material thing (a thing having spatial characteristics), or as a function, quality, or property of a physical thing
Materialism is the theory that the only things that exist are material (physical) things: subatomic particles through to human bodies and their brains, and on through to stars, galaxies, and galactic clusters But beyond these things and their distinctive properties, there are no other sorts of things, e g minds or supernatural beings, in the world This technical sense must be distinguished from the more familiar, ordinary sense in which "materialism" is used to describe the greed of persons who are overly acquisitive of material possessions (See also "idealism" )
Materialism is the belief that only physical matter exists, and that there is no spiritual world. In metaphysics, the doctrine that all of reality is essentially of the nature of matter. In the philosophy of mind, one form of materialism, sometimes called central-state materialism, asserts that states of the mind are identical to states of the human brain. In order to account for the possible existence of mental states in creatures that do not share the human nervous system (e.g., octopuses and Martians), proponents of functionalism identified particular mental states with the functional or causal roles those states play with respect to other physical and mental states of the organism; this allows for the "multiple realizability" of the same mental state in different physical states. (Strictly speaking, functionalism is compatible with both materialism and non-materialism, though most functionalists are materialists.) As a form of materialism, functionalism is "nonreductive," because it holds that mental states cannot be completely explained in terms that refer only to what is physical. Though not identical with physical states, mental states are said to "supervene" on them, in the sense that there can be no change in the former without some change in the latter. "Eliminative" materialism rejects any aspect of the mental that cannot be explained wholly in physical terms; in particular, it denies the existence of the familiar categories of mental state presupposed in folk psychology. See also identity theory; mind-body problem
This term is used in two different senses: (1) The mentality of those who prefer material wealth, bodily comforts and sensuous pleasures over the "higher" intellectual and "nobler" spiritual aspirations of men; (2) The doctrine that all changes are brought about by material entities, processes and events, and that all human ideas, choices and value judgments can be reduced to material causes which one day will be explained by the natural sciences HA 17,154,193,216; TH 75,94,152; UF 28-33
a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters
usually refers to the belief that only those things which can be perceived by the five senses exist
The doctrine that everything in the world, including thought, can be explained only in terms of matter The individual tendency to be more concerned with material, objects, than with spiritual or intellectual values
The type of monism that holds that only the physical is real
Material substances in the aggregate; matter
The importance a consumer attaches to worldly possessions, where at the highest levels possessions assume a central place in life and provide the greatest sources of satisfaction and dissatisfaction
i özdekçilik