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A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterized by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures
A religion, philosophy and culture native to India, characterised by the belief in reincarnation and a supreme oneness personified in many forms and natures
Hinduism is an Indian religion. It has many gods and teaches that people have another life on earth after they die. the main religion in India, which includes belief in reincarnation. Oldest of the world's major religions. It evolved from the Vedic religion of ancient India. Though the various Hindu sects each rely on their own set of scriptures, they all revere the ancient Vedas, which were brought to India by Aryan invaders after 1200 BC. The philosophical Vedic texts called the Upanishads explored the search for knowledge that would allow mankind to escape the cycle of reincarnation. Fundamental to Hinduism is the belief in a cosmic principle of ultimate reality called Brahman and its identity with the individual soul, or atman. All creatures go through a cycle of rebirth, or samsara, which can only be broken by spiritual self-realization, after which liberation, or moksha, is attained. The principle of karma determines a being's status within the cycle of rebirth. The greatest Hindu deities are Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The numerous other Hindu gods are mostly viewed as incarnations or epiphanies of the main deities, though some are survivors of the pre-Aryan era. The major sources of classical mythology are the Mahabharata (which includes the Bhagavadgita, the most important religious text of Hinduism), the Ramayana, and the Puranas. The hierarchical social structure of the caste system is important in Hinduism; it is supported by the principle of dharma. The major branches of Hinduism are Vaishnavism and Shaivism, each of which includes many different sects. In the 20th century Hinduism blended with Indian nationalism to become a powerful political force in Indian politics
the predominant religion of India; characterized by a caste system and belief in reincarnation
The name for all the sects of the religion practiced by the Indo-European speaking people who came to India around 1500 B C Over time the religion changed a lot, and because it was never hierarchily organized, split into as many fragments as there were villages: but very rarely was a split recognized as a new religion In fact, before modern times, the only ideas which gave rise to new religions in Eastern India were the ones that led to Jainism and Buddhism This religion, at least in its later period, was marked by a rigid caste system
this is one of the oldest religions in the world, dating to beyond 1000 BC Hinduism has many Gods Hindus believe in re-birth or reincarnation
a body of religious and philosophical beliefs and cultural practices native to India and characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme beingof many forms and natures, by the view that opposing theories are aspects of one eternal truth, and by a desire for liberation from earthly evils
Hinduism is the dominant religion of the Indian subcontinent, and the third largest religion in the world after Christianity and Islam Established over 3000 years ago, Hinduism is based on ancient scriptures known collectively as the Vedas Hindus believe in a supreme spiritual force called Brahman with which an individual will become one after cleansing his or her karma through a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth In life, Hindus follow the laws of dharma, or spiritual teachings The dharma led to the development of a caste system, which divides society by social class and occupation Although the caste system is now illegal in India, it still governs the lives of many Indian Hindus In Nepal, the caste system is more relaxed (See Karma and Reincarnation )
This is a western term for the religious beliefs and practices of innumerable sects to which the majority of the people of India belong Hindu belief is generally characterized by the acceptance of the Veda as sacred scripture The goal of Hinduism, like that of other Eastern religions, is liberation from the cycle of rebirth and the suffering brought about by one's own actions