gerhard johann david von scharnhorst

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born Nov. 12, 1755, Bordenau, Hanover died June 28, 1813, Prague, Bohemia Prussian general. He joined the Hanoverian army in 1778 and served with distinction in Belgium against the French in the 1790s. An officer in the Prussian army from 1801, he taught at the war academy and became chief of staff in the war against Napoleon (1806). As head of the army reform commission (from 1807), he developed the modern general staff system and reorganized the Prussian army; with August von Gneisenau he devised the system of rapid military training and use of army reserves. After a forced retirement, he became chief of staff to Gebhard von Blücher (1813) and died of a wound received in the Battle of Lützen

Heceleme

Ger·hard Jo·hann Da·vid von Scharn·horst

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/ˈgərˌhärd ˈyōhän ˈdāvəd ˈvôn ˈsʜärnhôrst/ /ˈɡɜrˌhɑːrd ˈjoʊhɑːn ˈdeɪvɪd ˈvɔːn ˈʃɑːrnhɔːrst/