Any chemical reaction initiated by the absorption of a quantum of electromagnetic radiation to form an excited state
Chemical reaction initiated by absorption of energy in the form of visible (light), ultraviolet, or infrared radiation. Primary photochemical processes occur as an immediate result, and secondary processes may follow. The most important example is photosynthesis. Vision depends on photochemical reactions that occur in the eye (see retina; rhodopsin). In photographic film and paper, light activates their silver salts to a state that is easy to reduce to metallic silver grains during development. Bleaching of laundry, tanning of human skin, formation of Earth's ozone layer, and many industrial reactions are also photochemical. Certain air pollutants (see smog) become more reactive and form noxious compounds in photochemical reactions