toptan

Turkish - English

Definition of toptan in Turkish English dictionary

The Japanese distribution system, characterized by layers of wholesale, is complex and costly. - Toptan satış tabakaları ile karakterize edilen Japon dağıtım sistemi karmaşık ve masraflıdır.

That's the problem with buying wholesale. - Toptan satışla ilgili sorun bu.

gross

(Ticaret) collective

(Tıp) enblock

root

root and branch

mass

(Ticaret) lump-sum

(Ticaret) lumpsum

(Ticaret) in the gross

enmasse

in gross

(Konuşma Dili) all out

(Ticaret) lump

wholesale (as opposed to retail)

by wholesale

wholesale; collectively, completely

all in one go, all at once, all at the same time

total

bulk

We buy stationery in bulk. - Biz toptan kırtasiye satın alırız.

You could save money by buying in bulk. - Toptan alışveriş yaparak para tasarrufu yapabilirsin.

all of, each of; the whole of

I buy canned goods in bulk. - Toptan konserve ürünler alırım.

You could save money by buying in bulk. - Toptan alışveriş yaparak para tasarrufu yapabilirsin.

toptan satış yeri

warehouse

top

ball

Tom crushed the sheet of paper up into a ball and threw it across the room. - Tom kağıdı bir top gibi kırıştırdı ve odanın içinde fırlattı.

This ball is that boy's treasure. - Bu top o çocuğun servetidir.

toptan alım satım

(Bilgisayar,Teknik) batch input

toptan götürü

(Askeri) lump-sum

toptan işleme

(Bilgisayar) batch processing

toptan mal alıp satan kimse

(Ticaret) wholesaler

toptan mal satan tüccar

jobber

toptan satmak

sell wholesale

toptan satın alma

(Ticaret) scale buying

toptan satışlar pazarı

(Ticaret) wholesale market

toptan ucuza satmak

(Ticaret) dump

toptan ödenen para

(Askeri) lump-sum

toptan ödenen para

(Ticaret) lump sum

toptan şey

lump

toptan, tümüyle

wholesale, the entire

toptan almak

lump

toptan alıcı

(Ticaret) wholesale buyer

toptan alım

(Ticaret) bulk buying

toptan alım

(Ticaret) bulk purchases

toptan alış

scale buying

toptan carter

(Ticaret) demise charter

toptan eşya fiyat endeksi

(Hukuk) wholesale price index

toptan eşya fiyat indeksi

(Ticaret) wholesale price indices

toptan fiyat indeksleri

stock price indexes

toptan fiyatı

wholesale price

toptan gemi sözleşmesi

(Askeri) demise charter

toptan indirimi

(Ticaret) bulk discount

toptan olarak satılan

wholesaled

toptan pazarlama

(Ticaret) wholesale marketing

toptan püskürtme pompası

(Havacılık) bulk injection pump

toptan satın almak

(Ticaret) buy wholesale

toptan satın almak

(Ticaret) purchase wholesale

toptan satın almak

(Ticaret) buy in bulk

toptan satın alıcı

(Ticaret) wholesale buyer

toptan satış

wholesale trade

toptan satış

(Ticaret) sale at wholesale

toptan satış

(Ticaret) bulk sale

toptan satış

wholesale

Tom is a member of a wholesale club. - Tom bir toptan satış kulübünün üyesidir.

toptan satış indirimi

(Ticaret) volume discount

toptan satış yapma

(Ticaret) wholesaling

toptan seyyar satıcı

(Ticaret) wholesale peddler

toptan ticaret yapmak

(Ticaret) do wholesale business

toptan ve perakende satış

wholesale and retail sale

toptan verilen tahsisat

(Ticaret) lump sum appropriation

toptan verilen ödenek

(Ticaret) lump sum appropriation

toptan ödeme

(Ticaret) in full payment of balance

top

{i} fairy

top

{i} cannon

You think Tom's got big muscles? I'm packing literal cannons beneath these sleeves! - Sen Tom'un büyük kasları mı var sanıyorsun? Ben bu kollar altında gerçek toplar paketliyorum!

This church was destroyed by cannon fire. - Bu kilise top ateşiyle yıkılmıştı.

{i} globe

{i} faggot

He was in charge of the fundraising efforts. - O, bağış toplama çabalarından sorumluydu.

top

(Askeri) field piece

(Askeri) artillary

(Avcılık) cylinder

gay

(Askeri) artillery

(Askeri) field gun

Tom turned the knob and pushed the door open. - Tom topuzu çevirdi ve açmak için kapıyı itti.

Tom twisted the knob and opened the door. - Tom topuzu çevirdi ve kapıyı açtı.

top

cannonball

The first human cannonball was a 14-year-old girl called Zazel. - İlk insan top güllesi Zazel adlı 14 yaşında bir kızdı.

top

roll

The ball rolled across the road. - Top, yolun karşısına yuvarlandı.

The ball rolled on the ground towards me. - Top yerde bana doğru yuvarlandı.

bir toptan hedefe uzanan hayali düz hat

(Askeri) gun-target line

top

faggot [sl.]

top

bolt, roll (of cloth)

top

pill

top

cannon; artillery piece

bun

We saw a bunch of birds. - Bir kuş topluluğu gördük.

Mary did her hair in a bun. - Mary saçını topuz yaptı.

gun

Tom held the hostages at gunpoint while Mary gathered the cash. - Tom, Mary parayı toplarken rehineleri silahla tuttu.

The guns thundered away all night. - Toplar bütün gece gümbürdedi.

ball; cannon; (kâğıt) roll; (kumaş) bolt; knob, ball; gay

{i} pouffe

{i} pouf

{i} fagot

English - English

Definition of toptan in English English dictionary
top: A gay man who likes take an active sexual role rather than a passive role (e.g. to penetrate in anal sex rather than be penetrated)
top: A garment worn to cover the torso
top: To cut or remove the top (as of a tree)
top: A framework at the top of a ship's mast to which rigging is attached
top: To kill, murder
top: To excel, to beat
top: A dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay
top: A top quark
top: A child’s spinning toy; a spinning top
top: The first half of an inning, during which the home team fields and the visiting team bats
top: (Can we clean up() this sense?) That part of an object furthest away in the opposite direction from that in which an unsupported object would fall
His kite got caught at the top of the tree.
top: be at the top of or constitute the top or highest point; "A star tops the Christmas Tree
TOP: cross selling
top: provide with a top; "the towers were topped with conical roofs"
top: a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips; "he stared as she buttoned her top" covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container); "he removed the top of the carton"; "he couldn't get the top off of the bottle"; "put the cover back on the kettle" a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin; "he got a bright red top and string for his birthday" platform surrounding the head of a lower mast the greatest possible intensity; "he screamed at the top of his lungs" the highest or uppermost side of anything; "put your books on top of the desk"; "only the top side of the box was painted" the upper part of anything; "the mower cuts off the tops of the grass"; "the title should be written at the top of the first page" the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat; "a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth" finish up or conclude; "They topped off their dinner with a cognac"; "top the evening with champagne" cut the top off; "top trees and bushes" strike (the top part of a ball in golf, baseball, or pool) giving it a forward spin reach or ascend the top of; "The hikers topped the mountain just before noon" provide with a top; "the towers were topped with conical roofs" be at the top of or constitute the top or highest point; "A star tops the Christmas Tree
top: {n} the highest part, a pinnacle, surface, toy
top: {v} to excel, cover, crop, snuff, rise up, tip
TOP: click through
TOP: telesales
TOP: enterprise application integration
TOP: fulfilment
TOP: oils
TOP: interactive voice response
Top: inrush current
Top: subfloor
Top: wainscoting
Top: amd
Top: sidewalk
Top: so2
top: Technical and Office Protocol A development of the CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) protocol (also IEEE 802 3) under the auspices of Boeing Computer Services for office and laboratory automation use This has been combined with MAP and further development will be under the auspices of the MAP/TOP Users Group
top: If you say something off the top of your head, you say it without thinking about it much before you speak, especially because you do not have enough time. It was the best I could think of off the top of my head
top: strike (the top part of a ball in golf, baseball, or pool) giving it a forward spin reach or ascend the top of; "The hikers topped the mountain just before noon"
top: cut the top off; "top trees and bushes"
top: at the top of the heap: see heap. A toy having one end tapered to a point, allowing it to be spun, as by suddenly pulling a string wound around it
top: Eve; verge; point
top: The top of something such as a bottle, jar, or tube is a cap, lid, or other device that fits or screws onto one end of it. the plastic tops from aerosol containers. a bottle top
top: Top-boots
top: The highest part of anything; the upper end, edge, or extremity; the upper side or surface; summit; apex; vertex; cover; lid; as, the top of a spire; the top of a house; the top of a mountain; the top of the ground
top: To cover on the top; to tip; to cap; chiefly used in the past participle
top: A program on some Unix systems that shows the current state of system resource usage
top: The utmost degree; the acme; the summit
top: 1 (aka: "dub") when the bottom of the club contacts the ball above its center of gravity and the ball immediately hits the ground 2 the end of the backswing where the hands are at their highest Example: "Nobody likes to top the ball " 2 "Joe hesitated too long at the top of his swing "
top: {s} highest, prime, leading
top: {i} summit, peak, apex, head; cover, lid, cap; toy with a shape that narrows to a point on which it can spin; sweatshirt, jersey, T-shirt, shirt, blouse
top: a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips; "he stared as she buttoned her top"
top: Contents Index Glossary
top: the highest or uppermost side of anything; "put your books on top of the desk"; "only the top side of the box was painted"
top: pass by, over, or under without making contact; "the balloon cleared the tree tops"
top: The head, or upper part, of a plant
top: To be the partner who penetrates in anal sex
top: To strike a ball above the center
top: If one thing is on top of another, it is placed over it or on its highest part. the vacuum flask that was resting on top of the stove
top: To strike (the ball) above the center; also, to make (as a stroke) by hitting the ball in this way
top: not to be surpassed; "his top effort"
top: If a person, organization, or country comes out on top, they are more successful than the others that they have been competing with. The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach
top: The top of an organization or career structure is the highest level in it. We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the top. his dramatic rise to the top of the military hierarchy. bottom Top is also an adjective. I need to have the top people in this company pull together
top: A child's spinning toy; a spinning top
top: go beyond; "She exceeded our expectations"; "She topped her performance of last year"
top: emphasis You can use from top to toe to emphasize that the whole of someone's body is covered or dressed in a particular thing or type of clothing. They were sensibly dressed from top to toe in rain gear
top: A shot mistakenly hit with the bottom edge of the club, so that the ball is embedded in the ground before popping up, and in most cases traveling only a short distance
top: To excel; to rise above others
top: The ISO 4217 currency code for the Tonga Pa'anga
top: A strand of longer fibers that have been straightened, made parallel and separated from the shorter fibers by combing
top: A continuous strand of untwisted wool, with fibres lying parallel and short fibres removed This is the product needed for spinning into a yarn
top: sheep by crossing certain individuals or breeds with other superior
top: You can use top to indicate that something is the first thing you are going to do, because you consider it to be the most important. Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority On arrival, a six-course meal was top of the agenda
top: Rated first
top: To predominate; as, topping passions
top: A forward spin given to the ball by hitting it on or near the top
top: You can use tops after mentioning a quantity, to say that it is the maximum possible. The publisher expected the book to sell 1,500 copies, tops = max see also topping
top: You describe something as over the top when you think that it is exaggerated, and therefore unacceptable. The special effects are a bit over the top but I enjoyed it. = OTT
top: the upper part of anything; "the mower cuts off the tops of the grass"; "the title should be written at the top of the first page"
top: To rise above; to excel; to outgo; to surpass
top: You can use top to indicate that something or someone is at the highest level of a scale or measurement. The vehicles have a top speed of 80 kilometres per hour. a top-ranking Saudi officer. bottom
top: The orientation in which the positive x-axis points right and the positive y-axis points up
top: You can use top to describe the most important or famous people or things in a particular area of work or activity. The President met this afternoon with his top military advisers
top: If something tops a particular amount, it is larger than that amount. Imports topped £10 billion last month
top: It serves to spead the topmast rigging, thus strengheningthe mast, and also furnishes a convenient standing place for the men aloft
top: To be the dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay
top: best
top: If someone blows their top, they become very angry about something. He blew his top after airport officials refused to let him on a plane
top: A lid, cap or cover of a container
top: To rise aloft; to be eminent; to tower; as, lofty ridges and topping mountains
top: To raise one end of, as a yard, so that that end becomes higher than the other
top: The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head
top: a turn in price on the chart after a rise By itself, it has no predictive value But if it forms into a double top or a head and shoulders top, it comprises a geometric pattern which may have predictive value
top: If you say something at the top of your voice, you say it very loudly. `Stephen!' shouted Marcia at the top of her voice
top: be at the top of or constitute the top or highest point; "A star tops the Christmas Tree"
top: To cover on the top or with a top
top: 1 (also "dub") when the bottom of the club contacts the ball above its center of gravity and the ball immediately hits the ground 2 the end of the backswing (where the hands are at their highest) Example: Nobody likes to top the ball 2 John's club was laid off at the top of his swing
top: reach or ascend the top of; "The hikers topped the mountain just before noon"
top: 1) A platform at the upper end of the lower (lowest) mast section 2) The mast section next above the lower mast and the top platform 3) The yard supported by that mast 4) The second lowest square sail It is stretched between the top yard and the course yard
top: A bundle or ball of slivers of comkbed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out
top: You can use top to indicate that someone does a particular thing more times than anyone else or that something is chosen more times than anything else. He was Italy's top scorer during the World Cup matches
top: To cover with another dye; as, to top aniline black with methyl violet to prevent greening and crocking
top: A top is a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper half of your body, for example a blouse or shirt. Look at my new top
top: To perform eminently, or better than before
top: If you are on top of or get on top of something that you are doing, you are dealing with it successfully. the government's inability to get on top of the situation
top: Used in the context of general equities Indicating the higher price one is willing to pay for a stock in his order; implies a not held order
top: be ahead of others; be the first; "she topped her class every year"
top: display top CPU processes
top: When something gets on top of you, it makes you feel unhappy or depressed because it is very difficult or worrying, or because it involves more work than you can manage. Things have been getting on top of me lately
top: The part viewed, or intended to be viewed, nearest the edge of the visual field normally occupied by the uppermost visible objects
top: the top point of a mountain or hill; "the view from the peak was magnificent"; "they clambered to the summit of Monadnock"
top: a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin; "he got a bright red top and string for his birthday"
top: The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface
top: The top of a street, garden, bed, or table is the end of it that is farthest away from where you usually enter it or from where you are. a little shop at the top of the street He moved to the empty chair at the top of the table. = end, head Top is also an adjective. the hill near the top end of the garden. the top corridor of the main building
top: The high end of the mast
top: The highest point on a share price or other graph over a defined period
top: To strike the top of, as a wall, with the hind feet, in jumping, so as to gain new impetus; said of a horse
top: If something is topped with something, it has that thing as its highest part. The holiest of their chapels are topped with gilded roofs To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks. + -topped -topped the glass-topped table
top: B Bands or Classes- Small groups dating back to 1727 in Herrnhut They were intended to foster spiritual growth within the congregation They met informally for prayer and intimate discussion of personal experience A member could apply to join any group to which he or she felt drawn But the leader had the right to decline the application Following the institution of the Choir system the members of each band were customarily drawn from the same Choir and the group was more commonly known as a class (This definition is taken from The Bethlehem Diary Volume I, 1742-1744 )
top: emphasis If you say that you clean, tidy, or examine something from top to bottom, you are emphasizing that you do it completely and thoroughly. She would clean the house from top to bottom
top: emphasis If you say that you feel on top of the world, you are emphasizing that you feel extremely happy and healthy. Two months before she gave birth to Jason she left work feeling on top of the world
top: a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance; "he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent"; "they had the big top up in less than an hour"
top: If one thing is over the top of another, it is placed over it so that it is completely covering it. I have overcome this problem by placing a sheet of polythene over the top of the container
top: The highest rank; the most honorable position; the utmost attainable place; as, to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the school
top: The top width of the wetted cross section in the detailed output for the time step
top: the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat; "a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth"
top: To rise at one end, as a yard; usually with up
top: A stroke on the top of the ball
top: strike (the top part of a ball in golf, baseball, or pool) giving it a forward spin
top: platform surrounding the head of a lower mast
top: The value corresponding to an agent on which no objects were successful, (so it was of top difficulty), or for an object which succeeded on every agent (so it was of top ability) An estimate of this value requires information or assertions beyond the current data
top: A planned leave from the university for a semester or a year after which you do not need to reapply for admission
top: To rise to the top of; to go over the top of
top: situated at the top or highest position; "the top shelf"
top: You can use on top or on top of to indicate that a particular problem exists in addition to a number of other problems. An extra 700 jobs are being cut on top of the 2,000 that were lost last year
top: The value must be a file name for an existing file, and you can do completion with M-TAB
top: the highest level or degree attainable; "his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty"; "the artist's gifts are at their acme"; "at the height of her career"; "the peak of perfection"; "summer was at its peak"; " catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame"; "the summit of his ambition"; "so many highest superlatives achieved by man"; "at the top of his profession"
top: Department Name of the hiring department within Miami-Dade County
top: If you top a story, remark, or action, you follow it with a better or more impressive one. How are you going to top that?
top: To take off the or upper part of; to crop
top: A plug, or conical block of wood, with longitudital grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting
top: TRICARE Overseas Program The managed health care program Outside the Continental United States (OCONUS) TOP blends many of the features of the Department of Defense (DoD) stateside TRICARE program while also allowing for the significant cultural differences unique to foreign countries and their health care practices The TOP consists of three regionsTRICARE Europe, TRICARE Pacific, and TRICARE Latin America and Canada, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
top: be the culminating event; "The speech crowned the meeting"
top: {f} surpass, excel; rise or reach the top, rise above; surmount; furnish with a top
top: To cut, break, or otherwise take off the top of (a steel ingot) to remove unsound metal
top: The chief person; the most prominent one
top: The top thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the highest one. I can't reach the top shelf Our new flat was on the top floor bottom
top: Indicates the higher price one is willing to pay for a stock in an order; implies a not held order
top: the greatest possible intensity; "he screamed at the top of his lungs"
top: finish up or conclude; "They topped off their dinner with a cognac"; "top the evening with champagne"
top: To put a stiffening piece or back on (a saw blade)
top: To top a list means to be mentioned or chosen more times than anyone or anything else. It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had topped the list for imported vehicles
top: A platform surrounding the head of the lower mast and projecting on all sudes
top: To improve domestic animals, esp
top: A framework at the top of a ships mast to which rigging is attached
top: You say that someone is on top when they have reached the most important position in an organization or business. How does he stay on top, 17 years after becoming foreign minister?
top: That part of an object furthest away in the opposite direction from that in which an unsupported object would fall
top: A child's toy, commonly in the form of a conoid or pear, made to spin on its point, usually by drawing off a string wound round its surface or stem, the motion being sometimes continued by means of a whip
top: The top of something is its highest point or part. I waited at the top of the stairs. the picture at the top of the page Bake the biscuits for 20-25 minutes, until the tops are lightly browned. bottom Top is also an adjective. the top corner of his newspaper. bottom
top: To arrange, as fruit, with the best on top
top: covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container); "he removed the top of the carton"; "he couldn't get the top off of the bottle"; "put the cover back on the kettle"
top: If someone pays top dollar for something, they pay the highest possible price for it. People will always pay top dollar for something exclusive
top: If someone is at the top of a table or league or is the top of the table or league, their performance is better than that of all the other people involved. The United States will be at the top of the medal table Labour was top of the poll with forty-six percent. bottom Top is also an adjective. I usually came top in English
top: platform surrounding the head of a lower mast the greatest possible intensity; "he screamed at the top of his lungs"
top: open account

Turkish - Turkish

Definition of toptan in Turkish Turkish dictionary: Toplu olarak, tümüyle, bütünüyle: "Toptan bir bakışla, birincilere hoş geldiniz demek bir vazifedir."- O. S. Orhon; Büyük ölçüde yapılan: "Mahalle halkının şehirden toptan aldıklarını taşıyan ... pazar kayıkları gider gelirdi."- A. Ş. Hisar; Toplu olarak, tümüyle, bütünüyle; Büyük ölçüde yapılan; global
top: Homoseksüel erkek
top: Birçok spor oyunlarında kullanılan türlü büyüklükte, genellikle kauçuktan yapılmış toparlak: "Havası boşalmış bir futbol topu..."- A. Gündüz
top: Birçok spor oyunlarında kullanılan türlü büyüklükte, genellikle kauçuktan yapılmış toparlak
top: Gülle veya şarapnel atan büyük, ateşli silah: "Deniz ufkunda bu top sesleri nerden geliyor / Barbaros belki donanmayla seferden geliyor."- Y. K. Beyatlı
top: Birçok şeyin hepsi: "Sarf edilen gayretlerin topu, halkımıza turizmin önemini yararlarını belletmeğe yönelmiş görünüyor."- N. Cumalı
top: Kumaş, kâğıt vb
top: Yuvarlak biçimde olan, toparlak: "Bunlardan sonra top sakallı, çocuk yüzlü Şaban'ın dizi en çok sevdiği yerdi."- H. E. Adıvar
top: şeylerin düzenli bir yığın durumuna getirilmiş bağı
top: Tamamen, bütünüyle
top: Bazı aletlerde bulunan toparlağımsı parça
top: Kumaş, kâğıt gibi şeylerin belli miktardaki bağı, ferde
Top: (Osmanlı Dönemi) KÜRREC
Top: meşin yuvarlak
top: Pencere
top: Gülle veya şarapnel atan büyük, ateşli silâh
top: Birçok şeyin hepsi
top: Köpek ekmeği
top: Kumaş, kâğıt vb. şeylerin düzenli bir yığın durumuna getirilmiş bağı
top: Yuvarlak biçimde olan, toparlak

English - Turkish

Definition of toptan in English Turkish dictionary

top

üst

Tepenin üstüne ulaştığımızda rüzgar daha da sert esti. - The wind blew harder yet when we reached the top of the hill.

O, tepenin üst kısmında yaşıyor. - He lives at the top of the hill.

top

baş

Deprem vurduğunda masanın üstündeki her şey tıkırdamaya başladı. - Everything on top of the table started rattling when the earthquake hit.

Dağın tepesine ulaşmayı başardım. - I succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.

top

tepe

Fuji - We climbed to the top of Mt. Fuji.

Sonunda, onlar dağın tepesine ulaştı. - At last, they reached the top of the mountain.

{f} geçmek

{f} aşmak

{i} uç

Şirketin en üst kademesinde olmak istiyorum. - I want to be at the top of the company.

Lütfen bu kitabı en üste koyun. - Please put this book on the very top.

{i} tepe nokta

top üstünü ört/üstüne çık

top

(Bilgisayar) yukarı

top

(Bilgisayar) yukarıya

top

gölgede bırakmak

top

(Bilgisayar) üstten

kap

başına varmak (bir yerin)

(Bilgisayar) üstte

(Bilgisayar) üste

(Askeri) gabya

(İnşaat) dam sivrisi

ala

O en yüksek hızda sürüyor. - He is driving at top speed.

ilk

Aziz Benedict ilk manastırı Monte Cassino'nun tepesinde kurdu. - St. Benedict established his first monastery on top of Monte Cassino.

Geçen yılın ilk 100'ünde en sevdiğiniz şarkı nedir? - What's your favorite song in last year's top 100?

(meyve/sebze/vb.) sapını koparmak

Mt.Fuji'nin zirvesine tırmandım. - I climbed to the top of Mt. Fuji.

Altı saatlik tırmanıştan sonra, nihayet dağın zirvesine ulaşmayı başardık. - After six hours' climbing, we finally succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.

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