Definition of tempera in English English dictionary
A medium used to bind pigments in painting, as well as the associated artistic techniques
A method of painting in which the pigments are mixed with an emulsion of water and egg yolks or whole eggs (sometimes glue or milk) Tempera was widely used in Italian art in the 14th and 15th centuries, both for panel painting and fresco, then being replaced by oil paint Tempera colors are bright and translucent, though because the paint dried very quickly there is little time to blend them, graduated tones being created by adding lighter or darker dots or lines of color to an area of dried paint
> An egg yolk that is used to bind the paint pigments together It dries quickly and is more luminous and pale than oil paint, but cannot achieve effects such as impasto It was used for panel painting until the 15th century and was revived in the 20th century
Pigments mixed with a watersoluble base that dries with clear color and a flat, dull finish
From the Latin word temperare, meaning to mix or regulate Tempera is a type of painting medium used to bind pigments The term may describe any combination of pigment and medium
Pigments of paint contained in a medium of egg yolk, mixed with, (or tempered by) water It I fast to dry and gives a hard, translucent finish
A paint involving an emulsion of oil and water It was in use before the invention of oil paints Tempera is a medium that is used for suspending the pigment Traditionally, tempera is made by using eggs or egg yolk But this is not a rigid rule Other substances such as milk, glue, or sap of the fig tree are also used at times The use of tempera was more popular among the 14th and 15th century Italian painters
Painting executed with ground pigment mixed with a water-soluble material, such as egg yolk, gum, or wax. The special ground for tempera painting is a rigid wood panel coated with thin layers of gesso, a preparation usually made of plaster of Paris and glue. Tempera paint is resistant to water and allows overpainting with more colour; the thin, transparent layers of paint produce a clear, luminous effect. The exclusive medium for panel painting in the Middle Ages and early Renaissance, it was largely superseded in the 15th century by oil paint
Your temperament is your basic nature, especially as it is shown in the way that you react to situations or to other people. His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties She was furtive and vicious by temperament
an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)
The peculiar physical and mental character of an individual, in olden times erroneously supposed to be due to individual variation in the relations and proportions of the constituent parts of the body, especially of the fluids, as the bile, blood, lymph, etc
This scale, although in so far artificial, is yet closely suggestive of its origin in nature, and this system of tuning, although not mathematically true, yet satisfies the ear, while it has the convenience that the same twelve fixed tones answer for every key or scale, C♯ becoming identical with D♭, and so on
The adjustment of the intervals of the scale in keyboard instruments so as to adapt them to the purposes of practical harmony: consisting in slight variations of the pitch of the notes from true or "just" intonation in order to make them available in different keys
A system of compromises in the tuning of organs, pianofortes, and the like, whereby the tones generated with the vibrations of a ground tone are mutually modified and in part canceled, until their number reduced to the actual practicable scale of twelve tones to the octave
A means of slightly detuning certain intervals in order to more evenly distribute the dissonant effects of commas around a scale, with the effect of increasing the number of acceptable keys for keyboard and fretted instruments Temperaments make use of irrational intervals
Temperament is the tendency to behave in an uncontrolled, bad-tempered, or unreasonable way. Some of the models were given to fits of temperament. the emotional part of someone's character, especially how likely they are to be happy, angry etc artistic/nervous/good etc temperament (temperamentum, from temperare; TEMPER). In the psychological study of personality, an individual's characteristic or habitual inclination or mode of emotional response. The notion of temperament in this sense originated with Galen, who developed it from an earlier theory regarding the four "humours": blood, phlegm, and black and yellow bile. The subject was taken up in the 20th century by Ernst Kretschmer and later theorists, including Margaret Mead. Today researchers emphasize physiological processes (including the endocrine and autonomic nervous systems) and culture and learning
person's characteristic disposition, or style of approaching and reacting to people and situations person's characteristic disposition, or style of approaching and reacting to people and situations
The act of tempering or modifying; adjustment, as of clashing rules, interests, passions, or the like; also, the means by which such adjustment is effected
a conceptual term that categorizes a functionally significant component of an individuals psychological structure It is not immutable, but it shows consistency over time and also a degree of cross-situational consistency