or Khíos Island, Aegean Sea. It lies 5 mi (8 km) west of Turkey and, with some adjacent islands, constitutes a department of Greece. Of volcanic origin, it is 30 mi (48 km) long and 8-15 mi (13-24 km) wide with an area of 325 sq mi (842 sq km). It was noted in antiquity as Homer's birthplace and the home of a school of sculptors. It was colonized by Ionians but became subject to Persia in 546 BC. Though later a member of the Delian League, it revolted several times against Athens. It prospered successively under Rome, Venice, Genoa, and the Ottoman Empire; it passed to Greece after the Balkan Wars (1912-13). The city of Chios is the department's capital
Turkish - Turkish
Definition of sakız adası in Turkish Turkish dictionary