{s} of or pertaining to punishment, disciplinary; punishable; used as a place for punishment
Of or pertaining to punishment, to penalties, or to crimes and offenses; pertaining to criminal jurisprudence Enacting or threatening punishment; as, a penal statue; the penal code
subject to punishment by law; "a penal offense" serving as or designed to impose punishment; "penal servitude"; "a penal colony" of or relating to punishment; "penal reform"; "penal code
Penal means relating to the punishment of criminals. director-general of penal affairs at the justice ministry. penal and legal systems
A penal institution or colony is one where criminals are kept as punishment. imprisoned on an island that has served as a penal colony since Roman times
The penal code of a country consists of all the laws that are related to crime and punishment. A body of laws relating to crimes and offenses and the penalties for their commission. a set of laws and the punishments for not obeying those laws
Distant or overseas settlement established to punish criminals with forced labour and isolation from society. Such colonies were developed mostly by the English, French, and Russians. Britain sent criminals to its American colonies until the Revolutionary War; Australia was principally a penal colony from its colonization until the mid-19th century. French Guiana, site of a French penal colony, was infamous for its inhumanity; Devil's Island was still operating during World War II. Russian penal colonies were established in Siberia under the tsars but were most widely used during the Stalin era. Notorious for their harsh punishments and underfeeding, most penal colonies have now been abolished
a British organization which is against physical punishment and the death sentence, and wants change in international attitudes to punishment and imprisonment
[ 'pE-n&l ] (adjective.) 15th century. Old French peinal, from Medieval Latin penalis, from Latin poenalis, from poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinē, “punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoyneh₂.