Hyphenation
Ne·an·der·thalTurkish pronunciation
niändırthôlPronunciation
/nēˈandərˌᴛʜôl/ /niːˈændɜrˌθɔːl/
Etymology
[ nE-'an-d&r-"tol, -"thol; n ] (adjective.) 1861. From the name of the German valley where Neanderthal 1 was discovered in 1856. The Düsseltal (from German Düssel, a small tributary of the River Rhine + tal (“valley”)) itself was renamed (from Das Gesteins (“The Rockiness”) and/or Das Hundsklipp (“The Cliff of Dogs”)) in the early 19th century to Neandershöhle (“Neander’s Hollow”), and again in 1850 to Neanderthal (“Neander Valley”); both names were in honour of the German Calvinist theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander (1650–1680). The surname Neander is a Romanisation of the Greek translation of the original German surname Neumann (“New man”), for which reason Homo neanderthalensis is sometimes called New man in English.