messenger rna

English - Turkish

Definition of messenger rna in English Turkish dictionary: mesajcı RNA

English - English

Definition of messenger rna in English English dictionary: RNA that encodes and carries information from DNA during transcription to sites of protein synthesis to undergo translation in order to yield a protein; The form of RNA that mediates the transfer of genetic information from the cell nucleus to ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. It is synthesized from a DNA template during the process of transcription; The class of RNA molecules that copies the genetic information from DNA, in the nucleus, and carries it to ribosomes, in the cytoplasm, where it is translated into protein (See RNA ); carries the genetic code as a specific series of codons for a specific polypeptide from nucleus to ribosome; a type of RNA that is synthesised from DNA in the genetic material It attaches to ribosomes in the cytoplasm and specifies the structure of a protein; A type of RNA that reflects the exact nucleoside sequence of the genetically active DNA mRNA carries the "message" of the DNA to the cytoplasm of cells where protein is made in amino acid sequences specified by the mRNA; The molecule that carries genetic information from a gene to the site in the cell where the information determines the order of amino acids in the synthesis of a protein; (mRNA) Nucleic acid that carries instruction to a ribosome for the synthesis of a particular protein; the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell; Negative copy (single-stranded RNA molecule) of a gene which is used to decode the original gene by specifying the amino acid sequence of one or more polypeptide chains The messenger RNA passes out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it is latched on to by decoding particles called ribosomes; RNA molecule transcribed from DNA, which contains the information to direct the synthesis of a particular protein; The RNA molecule that contains the coded information for the amino acid sequence of a protein; A type of RNA that carries genetic information from the DNA for the synthesis of a particular protein; Produced from RNA during translation in the nucleus The chain which carries the message from the nucleus to the ribosome Is "read" by the ribosome and transcribed into a polypeptide chain; a special RNA molecule built in the cell nucleus that migrates into the cytoplasm and participates in protein synthesis; A single-stranded RNA mole that is synthesized during transcription, is complementary to one of the strands of double-stranded DNA, & serves to transmit the genetic information contained in DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis; pieces of ribonucleic acid that carry genetic information from DNA to ribosomes, leading to the synthesis of new proteins; A ribonucleic acid that carries coded genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for the synthesis of proteins; RNA that serves as a template for protein synthesis; n (1961): an RNA produced by transcription that carries the code for a particular protein from the nuclear DNA to a ribosome in the cytoplasm and acts as a template for the formation of that protein--compare transfer rna; RNA that serves as a template for protein synthesis See genetic code; A ribonucleic acid that carries genetic information for protein synthesis in cells Product/Service Category: Genomics Suggested Reading: Automation Technologies for Genome Characterization Suggested Trade/Journal Publications: Biotechniques,Cell,Genetic Engineering News Nature-BiotechnologyGenomics; The RNA template for protein synthesis mRNA is formed by transcription of the template DNA strand, followed by the excision of introns and the joining of exons to form mature mRNA; the type of RNA which codes for protein, as opposed to ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) mRNA is translated to protein by a cell's ribosomes; RNA that serves as a template for protein synthesis See also: genetic code; Single-stranded RNA synthesized from a DNA template during transcription that binds to ribosomes and directs the synthesis of protein (See 230); The mediating molecule between DNA and protein synthesis; mRNA