{i} dualistic religion based on the belief that strict ascetic discipline will bring about perfection and salvation of the soul (founded by Vardhamana Mahavira during the 6th century)
a religion practised in India, which teaches that the soul does not die but is reborn until it reaches perfection and is then freed. The gods of Jainism are perfect souls which have become free in this way. Religion of India established in the 6th century BC by Vardhamana, who was called Mahavira. Jainism's core belief is ahimsa, or noninjury to all living things. It was founded as a reaction against the Vedic religion, which required animal sacrifices. Jainism has no belief in a creator god, though there are a number of lesser deities for various aspects of life. Jains believe their religion is eternal and hold that it was revealed in stages by a number of Conquerors, of whom Mahavira was the 24th. Living as an ascetic, Mahavira preached the need for rigorous penance and self-denial as the means of perfecting human nature, escaping the cycle of rebirth, and attaining moksha, or liberation. Jains view karma as an invisible material substance that interferes with liberation and can only be dissolved through asceticism. By the end of the 1st century AD the Jains had split into two sects, each of which later developed its own canon of sacred writings: the Digambaras, who held that an adherent should own nothing, not even clothes, and that women must be reborn as men before they can attain moksha; and the more moderate Svetambaras. In keeping with their principle of reverence for life, Jains are known for their charitable works, including building shelters for animals. Jainism preaches universal tolerance and does not seek to make converts
Religion which originated in the same age as Buddhism Founded in 500BC BY Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara (teacher) The Jainism arose from a protest movement against the Hindu priests and their exaggerated rituals The Jainism rejected the caste system as well The disciples respect all life and therefore they are strictly vegetarians They were tolerated by most of the Rajput rulers with the consequence they had the opportunity to build magnificent temples One of the best examples are those of the Ranakpur complex
ancient Indian religion, one of the cardinal principles of which is non-violence
A religion founded by Nataputta, who was a royal clan of the Nata tribe in ancient India at the time of Shakyamuni Similar to Buddhism, its basic doctrine is non-materialistic atheism
A religion founded by Nataputta, who was a royal clan of the Nata tribe in ancient India at the time of Shakyamuni Its basic doctrine is non-materialistic atheism
The heterodox Hindoo religion, of which the most striking features are the exaltation of saints or holy mortals, called jins, above the ordinary Hindoo gods, and the denial of the divine origin and infallibility of the Vedas
religion founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism; emphasizes asceticism and immortality and transmigration of the soul; denies existence of a perfect or supreme being