go

(Askeri) NO-GO TEST EQUIPMENT: GO-NO-GO TEST TEÇHİZATI: Bir soruya iki şıktan yalnız biri ile cevap veren, belirli bir sinyalin tolerans dahilinde olup olmadığını söyleyen test teçhizatı

gospan>

{f} geçmek

gospan>

{f} başlamak

gospan>

{i} porsiyon

gospan>

i., İng. sıra: It's your go. Sıra sende

{f} işlemek

{f} yayılmak

{f} bahse girmek

{i} başarı

{f} girmek

{i} tutulma

{f} sonuçlanmak

{f} haline gelmek

{i} güdü

{f} tükenmek

{i} moda

{f} koyulmak

{f} git

O biraz alışveriş yapmak için dışarı gitmiş olabilir. - She may have gone out to do some shopping.

Yeni çift balayında Hawaii'ye gitti. - The new couple have gone off to Hawaii on their honeymoon.

gospan>

{f} ölmek

gospan>

hareket halinde olmak

gospan>

{f} iddiaya girmek

gospan>

{f} yapılmak

gospan>

yeri belirli bir yer olmak

belirli bir durumda kalmak

geçmek (zaman/toplantı)

çıkarmak (belirli bir ses)

gospan>

yürürlükten kaldırılmak

boyunca hareket etmek

Columbus batıya giderek Hindistan'a ulaşabileceğini iddia etti. - Columbus argued that he could reach India by going west.

Park Street'ten aşağıya doğru giderek çok zaman tasarruf ettik. - We saved a lot of time by going down Park Street.

gone

gitti

Yeni çift balayında Hawaii'ye gitti. - The new couple have gone off to Hawaii on their honeymoon.

Matematik, yarın kalkarsan ve evrenin gittiğini keşfedersen yapmaya devam edebileceğin, bilimin bir parçasıdır. - Mathematics is the part of science you could continue to do if you woke up tomorrow and discovered the universe was gone.

{i} giden

Köprünün üstünde giden trene bak. - Look at the train going over the bridge.

Öğrenim yapmak için yurtdışına giden öğrenci sayısı her yıl artmaktadır. - The number of students going abroad to study is increasing each year.

Bisikletimi kaybolmuş buldum. - I found my bicycle gone.

gone

ölmüş

Ertesi sabah o ölmüştü. - The next morning, he was gone.

Tom'un gerçekten ölmüş olacağına inanamıyorum. - I can't believe Tom is really gone.

gone

geçmiş

Ben tanımadan önce yaz geçmişti. - The summer had gone before I knew it.

Ben tanımadan önce yaz geçmişti. - The summer had gone before I knew.

went

git

Son olarak o Amerika'ya gitti. - Lastly, she went to America.

Babanın nereye gittiğini biliyor musun? - Do you know where your father went?

{f} gitmek

Paris'e çalışmaya gitmeden önce Fransızcamı tazelemek zorundayım. - Before going to work in Paris, I have to brush up on my French.

Paris'e çalışmaya gitmeden önce Fransızcamı tazelemeliyim. - Before going to work in Paris, I must brush up on my French.

goings

gidişat

Böyle gidişatı onaylamıyorum. - I don't approve of such goings-on.

gone

Go fiilinin present perfect hâli

to gospan>

restoranda oturup yemek için olmayıp götürmek amacı ile verilen sipariş

Onlar mutluluğu aramaya gittiler. - They went in search of happiness.

Tom ve Mary okullarını astılar ve hayvanat bahçesine gittiler. - Tom and Mary cut classes and went to the zoo.

GOES

(Askeri) yer sabit harekat çevre uydusu (geostationary operational environmental satellite)

{k} (deyim) cilginca davranmak,asiri gitmek

going

I am going to do this

going

{i} gidişat

Böyle gidişatı onaylamıyorum. - I don't approve of such goings-on.

going

{i} ilerleme hızı: That part of the road is hard going. Yolun o bölümünden geçmek zor. This book's heavy going. Bu kitabı

going

{i} yol durumu

going

{i} tempo

going

goings on olup bitenler

going

Bunu yapacağım

Gidip bunu yapacağım. - I'm going to go do that.

Tom'a biraz boş zamanım olduğu zaman bunu yapacağımı söyle. - Tell Tom that I'm going to do that as soon as I have a little free time.

{s} başarılı (iş)

hal ve hareket çoğu zaman fena anlamda

{s} satılan (mal)

Turkish - Turkish

Definition of go in Turkish Turkish dictionary
gospan>: çin ve Japonya'dan tüm dünyaya yayılmış bir strateji oyunu
gospan>: Gök rengi, mavi

English - English

Definition of go in English English dictionary
GOspan>: Gorontalo, a province of Indonesia
GOspan>: Goiás, a state of Brazil
Gospan>: A compiled, garbage-collected, concurrent programming language developed by Google|Google]]
Gospan>: A board game played for over 2000 years. It is played with 181 black stones and 180 white ones, typically on a board of squares 19 squares wide and 19 deep
gospan>: To end or disappear
After three days, my headache finally went.
gospan>: To be out
gospan>: To be told; to circulate
There's a story going through the town about you.
gospan>: To become. The adjective that follows usually describes a negative state
After failing as a criminal, he decided to go straight.
gospan>: To urinate or defecate
Have you managed to go today, Mrs. Miggins?.
gospan>: To have a certain record
The team is going five in a row.
gospan>: To sound; to make a noise
I woke up just before the clock went.
gospan>: To offer or bid an amount
We could go two fifty.
gospan>: To fit
The belt just barely went around his waist.
gospan>: To be valid or accepted
Anything goes around here.
gospan>: To be in a state continuously
We went barefoot in the summer.
gospan>: To attack
gospan>: To walk; to travel on one's feet
Master Piercie our new President, was so sicke hee could neither goe nor stand.
gospan>: To follow (a course or path)
Let's go this way for a while.
gospan>: To make an effort
I never thought he'd go so far as to call you.
gospan>: To enjoy
I could go a beer right about now.
gospan>: To be pregnant (with)
She goes with child.
gospan>: To collapse
gospan>: To lead (in a direction)
Does this road go to Fort Smith?.
gospan>: To be lost
gospan>: To resort (to)
I'll go to court if I have to.
gospan>: To start
Get ready, get set, go!.
gospan>: To date
He's been going with her for two weeks.
gospan>: To be known or considered
He went by name of Sanders.
gospan>: To make (a specified sound)
Cats go meow.
gospan>: To belong (somewhere)
This piece of the jigsaw goes on the other side.
gospan>: An attempt
I’ll give it a go.
gospan>: To leave; to move away
I really must be going.
gospan>: To attend
I go to school at the schoolhouse.
gospan>: To be expressed or composed (a certain way)
The tune goes like this.
gospan>: A board game, originally from China, played in East Asia, mostly in China, Japan, and Korea
gospan>: An approval to do something or a something that has been approved to do
We will begin as soon as the boss says it's a go.
gospan>: To do, especially to do something foolish
Why'd you have to go and do that?.
gospan>: To survive or get by
We've gone without your help for a while now.
gospan>: To proceed (often to indicate the perceived quality of an event or state)
A: How are things going? B: Not bad, thanks.
gospan>: To die
gospan>: To think or say to oneself
As soon as I did it, I went that was stupid..
gospan>: A turn in a game
It’s your go.
gospan>: To bet or venture (an amount)
I'll go a ten-spot.
gospan>: To take a turn, especially in a game
It’s your turn; go.
gospan>: To work or function
The engine just won't go anymore.
gospan>: To be spent or used up
His money went on drink.
gospan>: To extend (from one point to another)
This property goes all the way to the state line.
gospan>: To say (something). Often used in present tense
I go, As if! And she was all like, Whatever!.
gospan>: To move or travel in order to do something, or to do something while moving
Let's go shopping.
gospan>: To take a particular part or share
Let's go halves on this.
gospan>: To fight or attack
I went at him with a knife.
gospan>: To move for a particular distance or in a particular fashion
This car can go circles around that one.
gospan>: To be discarded
This chair has got to go.
gospan>: To search
Somebody went through my things while I was out.
gospan>: To take up a profession
She's gone to be a teacher.
gospan>: To tend or contribute toward a result
These experiences go to make us stronger.
gospan>: A turn at something
You’ve been on it long enough—now let your brother have a go.
gospan>: To be sold
The car went for five thousand dollars.
gospan>: To elapse
The time went slowly.
gospan>: To break down or decay
My mind is going.
gospan>: To be given, especially to be assigned or allotted
The award went to Steven Spielberg.
gospan>: To have authority
Whatever the boss says goes, do you understand?.
gospan>: To walk
gospan>: To yield or weigh
Those babies go five tons apiece.
gospan>: To change from one value to another
The price keeps going up.
gospan>: To move from one place to another
This train goes to Chicago.
gospan>: To be compatible, especially of colors or food and drink
White wine goes better with fish than red wine.
gospan>: To work (through or over), especially mentally
Let's not go into that right now.
going: Likely to continue; viable
He didn't want to make an unsecured loan to the business because it didn't look like a going concern.
going: That attends habitually or regularly
going: Present participle of go
going: Figuratively, conditions for advancing in any way
Not only weren't the streets paved with gold, but the going was difficult for an immigrant.
going: The suitability of ground for advancing
The going was very difficult over the ice.
gone: Past, after, later than (a time)
You'd better hurry up, it's gone four o'clock.
gone: Used up
I'm afraid all the coffee's gone at the moment.
gone: intoxicated to the point of being unaware of one's surroundings
Dude, look at Jack. He's completely gone.
gone: Away, having left
Are they gone already?.
gone: No longer existing, having passed
The days of my youth are gone.
gone: dead
to gospan>: Remaining. To finish. (In a group of events or items) belonging to the subgroup that have not passed or have not been finished or have not been addressed yet
Right now, out of four bicycles, that's two down and two to go.
to gospan>: Served in a package or takeout container so as to be taken away from a restaurant rather than eaten on the premises
I'd like two burgers, two small orders of fries and two shakes, to go.
went: Past participle of go
went: Simple past tense and past participle of wend
gospan>: hard; unyielding
gospan>: {i} act of going; attempt, try; energy, vigor, spirit; period of activity; success
gospan>: {v} to walk, travel, move, proceed, reach, decay
going: {n} the act of walking, a departure, a pregnancy
gone: {a} of to go
to gospan>: {v} gang
to gospan>: To be taken out, as restaurant food or drink - "coffee and doughnuts to go."
Gone: go
Gone: ygo
To gospan>: gan
Went: yede
gospan>: be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired; "This piece won't fit into the puzzle"
gospan>: street names for methylenedioxymethamphetamine
gospan>: The fashion or mode; as, quite the go
gospan>: move away from a place into another direction; "Go away before I start to cry"; "The train departs at noon"
gospan>: to start: power or speed
gospan>: To proceed by a mental operation; to pass in mind or by an act of the memory or imagination; generally with over or through
gospan>: vi [to move from one place to another (Do you want to ~ home?)] pergi 2 vi [to work (My car won't ~ )] berjalan (jalan)
gospan>: To pass from one place to another; to be in motion; to be in a state not motionless or at rest; to proceed; to advance; to make progress; used, in various applications, of the movement of both animate and inanimate beings, by whatever means, and also of the movements of the mind; also figuratively applied
gospan>: To move upon the feet, or step by step; to walk; also, to walk step by step, or leisurely
gospan>: be or continue to be in a certain condition; "The children went hungry that day"
gospan>: be abolished or discarded; "These ugly billboards have to go!"; "These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge"
gospan>: {i} Japanese game for two players on a board that is checkered with 19 horizontal and 19 vertical lines
gospan>: continue to live; endure or last; "We went without water and food for 3 days"; "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"; "The racecar driver lived through several very serious accidents"
gospan>: A glass of spirits
gospan>: have a particular form; "the story or argument runs as follows"; "as the saying goes "
gospan>: follow a procedure or take a course; "We should go farther in this matter"; "She went through a lot of trouble"; "go about the world in a certain manner"; "Messages must go through diplomatic channels"
gospan>: perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesn't work anymore"
gospan>: give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number; "I plumped for the losing candidates"
gospan>: That condition in the course of the game when a player can not lay down a card which will not carry the aggregate count above thirty-one
gospan>: To be passed on fron one to another; to pass; to circulate; hence, with for, to have currency; to be taken, accepted, or regarded
gospan>: go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way; "Who rifled through my desk drawers?"
gospan>: An artist's pen-name or psuedonym An artist may use a variety of go throughout his career
gospan>: stop operating or functioning; "The engine finally went"; "The car died on the road"; "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"; "The coffee maker broke"; "The engine failed on the way to town"; "her eyesight went after the accident"
gospan>: enter or assume a certain state or condition; "He became annoyed when he heard the bad news"; "It must be getting more serious"; "her face went red with anger"; "She went into ecstasy"; "Get going!"
gospan>: Provides list of recent sites you visited, retained for the current session only Click on any site in the list to return to the site For a more permanent marker, make a BOOKMARK
gospan>: pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action; "How is it going?"; "The day went well until I got your call"
gospan>: progress by being changed; "The speech has to go through several more drafts"; "run through your presentation before the meeting"
gospan>: To take a turn in a game, etc
gospan>: Government Online
gospan>: To take, as a share in an enterprise; to undertake or become responsible for; to bear a part in
gospan>: 'Hard'
gospan>: Gene Ontology: the objective of GO is to provide controlled vocabularies for the description of the molecular function, biological process and cellular component of gene products These terms are to be used as attributes of gene products by collaborating databases, facilitating uniform queries across them The controlled vocabularies of terms are structured to allow both attribution and querying to be at different levels of granularity GO is managed by the GO consortium
gospan>: change location; move, travel, or proceed; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"
gospan>: To move from a place to another that is further away
gospan>: be ranked or compare; "This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go"
gospan>: To apply one's self; to set one's self; to undertake
gospan>: ir; Go to the board , Vaya(n) a la pizarra ; go away, irse; go in, entrar; go out (with), salir (con); go shopping, ir de compras; go to bed, acostarse (ue)
gospan>: Button in Netscape Menu Bar at top Provides list of recent sites you visited, retained for the current session only Click on any site in the list to return to the site For a more permanent marker, make a BOOKMARK
gospan>: be in the right place or situation; "Where do these books belong?"; "Let's put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government"; "Where do these books go?"
gospan>: make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm'"; "The gun went `bang'"
gospan>: a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else); "it's my go"; "a spell of work"
gospan>: A circumstance or occurrence; an incident
gospan>: Japanese for 'five' (See Japanese Counting for more)
gospan>: cow; ray, light, radiance; consciousness; milk
gospan>: v to transfer control to a go point See the special operator go
gospan>: Something that goes or is successful; a success; as, he made a go of it; also, an agreement
gospan>: To bet or wager; as, I'll go you a shilling
gospan>: To proceed or tend toward a result, consequence, or product; to tend; to conduce; to be an ingredient; to avail; to apply; to contribute; often with the infinitive; as, this goes to show
gospan>: a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters
gospan>: be spent; "All my money went for food and rent"
gospan>: Act; working; operation
gospan>: ZO DO BO PO
gospan>: Guardian's Office
gospan>: begin or set in motion; "I start at eight in the morning"; "Ready, set, go!"
gospan>: be awarded; be allotted; "The first prize goes to Mary"; "Her money went on clothes"
gospan>: be sounded, played, or expressed; "How does this song go again?"
gospan>: Guest Observer This means you
gospan>: pass from physical life and lose all all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life; "She died from cancer"; "They children perished in the fire"; "The patient went peacefully"
gospan>: To proceed or happen in a given manner; to fare; to move on or be carried on; to have course; to come to an issue or result; to succeed; to turn out
gospan>: (goh) 5
gospan>: a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else); "it's my go"; "a spell of work"
gospan>: To have as its/their proper place
gospan>: functioning correctly and ready for action; "all systems are go"
gospan>: be contained in; "How many times does 18 go into 54?"
gospan>: Guest Observer
gospan>: Noisy merriment; as, a high go
gospan>: to be spent or finished; "The money had gone after a few days"; "Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest"
gospan>: Everything is ready to continue
gospan>: follow a certain course; "The inauguration went well"; "how did your interview go?"
gospan>: v to transfer control to a go point See the special operator go @IGindex{go point}
gospan>: {f} proceed, move; travel; leave; extend from one point to another; function properly; pass, elapse; match, suit; fit; become impaired; be used up; die; break; become; sell; say (Informal)
gospan>: Chinese weiqi or wei-ch'i Korean baduk Game that involves two players alternately placing black and white stones on a board checkered by 19 vertical lines and 19 horizontal lines. The players attempt to conquer territory by surrounding vacant areas or capture stones by surrounding them. Points are awarded by conquering and capturing and reduced by losing one's stones. The game is also played in electronic formats. Go probably originated in China, possibly as early as 2300 BC. It was brought to Japan AD 500, where it developed into the modern game. Most identified with Japan, is also popular in China and Korea and is played worldwide
gospan>: to date (often used with out: to go out)
gospan>: blend or harmonize; "This flavor will blend with those in your dish"; "This sofa won't go with the chairs"
gospan>: An option on the Netscape menu bar that retains the names of the last several sites that have been visited By clicking on the name, you can return to that site quickly
gospan>: lead, extend, or afford access; "This door goes to the basement"; "The road runs South"
gospan>: General Observer
gospan>: Of a machine, to work
gospan>: Government Office for the Regions
gospan>: Power of going or doing; energy; vitality; perseverance; push; as, there is no go in him
gospan>: a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl"
gospan>: CRS Value car rental company
gospan>: stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point; "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"; "His knowledge doesn't go very far"; "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"; "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"
gospan>: functioning correctly and ready for action; "all systems are go
gospan>: have a turn; make one's move in a game; "Can I go now?"
gospan>: strenght, hard, five
gospan> to: hird Judicial District Court home page
gospan> to: be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc ; "She attends class regularly"; "I rarely attend services at my church"; "did you go to the meeting?"
gospan> to: | Top of this Page | Trail Linx Africa Home Page |
gospan> to: The Bloomberg Financial Glossary for a comprehensive online financial dictionary
gospan> to: Used in the context of general equities Sell interest ("We've got 50 IBM to go")
gospan> to: IAS '98 HOME PAGE: About the IASA Glossary Goals/Participants Registration LOCATIONS: Portland Denver Nashville OVERVIEW / AGENDA: Plenary Sessions Workshops Reform Institutes Case Studies Videos are here ! IAS '98 General Session Videos are now available online!
gospan> to: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
gospan> to: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Q Q 921/931 ITU-TS (formerly CCITT) Q Series Recommendations describing Lap- D, the Layer Two protocol for an ISDN D-channel Qbit (Qualifier bit) In X 25 networks, bit 8 in an octet of packet header It is used to indicate if a packet contains control information QLLC (Qualified Logical Link Control) Routines to provide Synchronous Data Link Control Quartet Signaling Part of the 100BaseVG-AnyLAN proposed standard involving transmission over all four wire pairs simultaneously in voice-grade UTP cable, expanding its capacity to 100Mbit/s
gospan> to: Used in the context of general equities Sell interest ("we've got 50 IBM to go" )
gospan> to: Farm Bill Network Site index CRP Page WRP Page Buffer Page LINKS
gospan> to: Part of the Find and Replace dialog which allows you to move to a particular part of the document by choosing a page number, a bookmark, a division, etc
gospan> to: A useful command for moving great distances across a worksheet
gospan> to: Introduction | Glucose Monitoring | Diet | Exercise | Glossary
gospan> to: Bureau of Health Professions Home | HRSA | HHS Accessibility | Privacy | Disclaimers | Search | Questions/Comments
gospan> to: DCF Home Page
gospan> to: To top My activities Languages Unicycling Yiddish My family DESK Unicode Dictionary Reviews Overview Details Learner's Electronic Order Now
gospan> to: Next Section Previous Section Home Page Library of Congress Home Page
goes: a class of satellite operated by NOAA, positioned in a nearly stationary orbit over the equator at an altitude of about 22,500 miles GOES-8 is currently the operational “east” spacecraft at 75 degrees West longitude, while GOES-10 is the “west” spacecraft located at 135 degrees West GOES-11 is in standby at 110 degrees West
goes: These meteorological satellites are located 22,000 miles above the earth's equator in a geostationary orbit These satellites take various types of visible and infrared pictures of the same section of the earth's surface twice an hour
goes: American geostationary satellites, GOES-E is positioned over the USA / South America and GOES-W is positioned over the Pacific Ocean See also Meteosat and GMS
goes: Used in the context of general equities 1) Trades ("10 IBM goes on at 115 "); See Print; 2) indicates a change in the stock's, inside market ("Apple goes 3/4 bid")
goes: geostationary orbiting environmental satellite
goes: Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite A satellite telemetry system used to relay data, normally every 3 hours, from in situ sensors
goes: Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (NOAA/NASA)
goes: Used in the context of general equities (1) Trades ("10 IBM goes on at 115 "); see Print; (2) indicates a change in the stock's inside market ("Apple goes 3/4 bid")
goes: third-person singular of go
goes: Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
goes: (Geostationary Operational Earth Satellites) System: A geostationary satellite system available to only U S Federal, State, or local government agencies or users sponsored by one of those agencies Potential GOES users must receive formal permission from NESDIS (the agency that coordinates GOES) See also Geostationary Satellite Systems
goes: NOAA's Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
goes: Third person singular present tense of go
goes: Geosynchronous Operational Environmental Satellites A series of meteorology and space weather monitoring satellites operated by NOAA GOES monitors X-rays, energetic particles, and magnetic field
goes: Series of geostationary meteorological satellites launched by the United States starting in 1968 The main purpose behind these satellites was to use a variety of remote sening devices for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring
goes: A series of geosynchronous orbiting weather satellites operated by NOAA
goes: Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite For more information on GOES click here
goes: Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite, a U S weather satellite in an orbit that keeps it above the same place on the equator
goes: Acronym for Geosynchronous Operational Environmental Satellite See the GOES Web site
goes: wizard goeteia - sorcery, jugglery goetas - quacks graphema - piece of writing
going: Of or pert
going: in full operation; "a going concern"
going: You say that you are going to do something to express your intention or determination to do it. I'm going to go to bed He announced that he's going to resign I was not going to compromise

Synonyms

move, travel, wend, cross, depart, leave, exit, go away, go out, disappear, vanish, end, dissipate, crumble, collapse

Antonyms

freeze, halt, remain, stand still, stay, stop, come, arrive, approach, hold, break, disagree, mismatch, be born, create

Etymology

[ gO ] (verb.) before 12th century. Middle English gon, from Old English gān, from Proto-Germanic *gānan (compare West Frisian gean, Dutch gaan, German gehen, Danish gå), from Proto-Indo-European *g̑ʰēh- 'to leave' (compare Albanian ngaj 'to run', Ancient Greek kikhānein 'to meet with, arrive at', Avestan zazāmi 'I leave off', Sanskrit jáhāti 'he leaves'). Inherited past tense forms (compare Old English ēode), however, have since the 15th century been replaced by forms from Old English wendan 'to go, depart, wend'; this process is called suppletion. * Detailed Wikipedia article on go’s etymology Go, along with do, make, and to a lesser extent other English verbs, is often used as a substitute verb for a verb used previously or one that is implied, in the same way a pronoun substitutes for a noun. For example: : Chris: Then he goes like this: (Chris waves arms around, implying the phrase means Then he moves his arms like this).