genome

English - Turkish

Definition of genome in English Turkish dictionary: (Denizbilim) kalıtlar; i., biyol. genom; genom
Bu virüsün genomu bilinmiyor. - The genome of this virus is unknown.
genome map: Gen haritası
genome maps: (Pisikoloji, Ruhbilim) genom haritaları
genomic: (Biyoloji) genomik
genomic: Genlerle ilgili, genetik yapıyla ilgili
meta-genome: meta-genom

English - English

Definition of genome in English English dictionary: The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism, typically expressed in number of basepairs; Refers to the genetic material of an organism such as a human or a virus; the unique genetic code or hereditary material of an organism, carried by a set of chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell The human genome contains an estimated 50,000-100,000 genes; the genome of HIV contains 9 genes; The total genetic information of an organism; In biology and genetics, a genome is the particular number and combination of certain chromosomes necessary to form the single nucleus of a living cell. all the genes in one cell of living thing (genos + chromosome); All the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism; its size is generally given as the total number of base pairs; All the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism; its size is generally given as its total number of base pairs; All the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism; its size is generally given as its total number of basepairs; All the genetic material in all of the chromosomes of a particular organism Its size is based on its total number of base pairs; the total genetic information present in a cell In diploid cells, the genetic information contained in one chromosome set 1; All the DNA (total hereditary material) in an organism, including its genes The DNA is found as tightly coiled threads (chromosomes) in the nucleus of every cell The threads are composed of paired strands of nucleotides or base pairs There are 3 2 billion base pairs in the human genome and approximately 30,000 genes (CNN); all the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism; Entire genetic material in an organism, comprising all chromosomes; All the genetic material in the chromosomes of a defined organism; The complete DNA content of an organism, typically expressed in number of basepairs; {i} total number of genes within a reproductive cell (Biology); All the genes in a complete set of chromosomes for a given organism; the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism; "the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs; All of the genetic information; the entire genetic complement; all of the hereditary material possessed by an organism; The total genetic information posessed by an individual organism Each cell contains a complete copy of the genome; All the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism USDA's research agencies have a Plant Genome Mapping Program to identify, characterize, and map the position of agriculturally important genes on the chromosomes of plants grown as crops or trees in order to better use these genes for improving the characteristics of the plant (resistance to disease, higher yields, etc ) through breeding; All the DNA contained in an organism or a cell, which includes both the chromosomes within the nucleus and the DNA in mitochondria 1; The total genetic information present within a single cell nucleus of an animal The haploid genome content of the mouse is 3 x109 bp See Genome in the MGI Glossary; All the genetic information of an individual genome; all the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism Its size is generally given as its total number of base pairs; The complete set of genetic material of an organism (COD); The set of all the genes of a virus or an organism; All of the genetic information or hereditary material possessed by an organism; the entire genetic complement of an organism; (adjective GENOMIC): the unique genetic code or hereditary material of an organism, carried by a set of chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell The human genome contains an estimated 50,000-100,000 genes; the genome of HIV contains nine genes; The total genetic material of an organism, i e an organism's complete set of DNA sequences
genome transplant: A procedure in which DNA from one species is transplanted into a cell of another species, and after repeated division of hybrid cells the original cells are destroyed; only achieved in bacteria so far
Human Genome Project: an organized international scientific endeavour to determine the complete structure of human genetic material (DNA), identify all the genes, and to understand their function
genomic: Of or pertaining to a genome
Human Genome Project: an international scientific project that started in 1988. Its aim was to find and describe every gene in every chromosome in the human body, and to find out what each gene's purpose is, especially in order to discover which ones cause particular diseases. U.S. research effort initiated in 1990 by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health to analyze the DNA of human beings. The project, intended to be completed in 15 years, proposed to identify the chromosomal location of every human gene, to determine each gene's precise chemical structure in order to show its function in health and disease, and to determine the precise sequence of nucleotides of the entire set of genes (the genome). Another project was to address the ethical, legal, and social implications of the information obtained. The information gathered will be the basic reference for research in human biology and will provide fundamental insights into the genetic basis of human disease. The new technologies developed in the course of the project will be applicable in numerous biomedical fields. In 2000 the government and the private corporation Celera Genomics jointly announced that the project had been virtually completed, five years ahead of schedule
Human Genome Project: international research effort to identify sequence and map all genes in human DNA (began in 1990 and is expected to be completed in 2003)
genomes: plural of genome
genomic: Genomic means relating to genomes. genomic research. relating to all the genes that are found in one type of living thing
genomic: {s} of or pertaining to a genome, of or pertaining to all of the genes in a reproductive cell (Biology)
human genome: {i} complete map of all genes in human DNA, all of the DNA of a person
human genome project: an international study of the entire human genetic material

genome

Hyphenation

ge·nome

Turkish pronunciation

cinōm

Pronunciation

/ˈʤēˌnōm/ /ˈʤiːˌnoʊm/

Etymology

[ 'jE-"nOm ] (noun.) 1930. From German Genom; gene +‎ -ome

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