genes

English - Turkish

Definition of genes in English Turkish dictionary

Genlerin kendilerini nasıl ifade ettiklerini kontrol altına alabilecek yeni teknolojiler geliştiriliyor. - New technologies are being developed that will be able to control how genes express themselves.

Genetik modifikasyonun bir örneği balık genlerinin çilek ve domatese enjeksiyonudur, bu meyvelerin donmasını engelleyen bir süreç. - An example of genetic modification is the injection of fish genes into strawberries and tomatoes, a process which prevents these fruits from freezing.

Gene

(isim) gen

gene

(Tıp) Kromozomlarda bulunan ve herediter karakteri nakleden faktör, jen (gen)

gene

(Biyokimya) kalıt

Kistik fibrozis, kalıtsal bir hastalıktır. - Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease.

Bu hayvanın, bazı kalıtsal sorunları varmış gibi görünüyor. - There seems to be some genetic problem with this animal.

gene

gen

Genelde, İngiltere'de iklim yumuşaktır. - Generally speaking, the climate in England is mild.

İşçi sendikaları hükümeti genel grevle tehdit etmekteydi. - The labor unions had been threatening the government with a general strike.

(Tıp) yapısal genler

suppressor genes

(Tıp) supresör genler

tumor supressor genes

(Tıp) tümör süpresör genleri

viral genes

(Tıp) viral genler

Turkish - Turkish

Definition of genes in Turkish Turkish dictionary
Gene: yine
gene: Öyle de olsa; öyle olmasına karşılık
gene: Buna rağmen
gene: Yeniden, bir daha, yine, tekrar: "Bir iki nefes çeker, gene yatarım."- M. Ş. Esendal. Öyle de olsa, öyle olmasına karşılık
gene: Buna rağmen, bununla birlikte
gene: Yeniden, bir daha, yine, tekrar

English - English

Definition of genes in English English dictionary: each gene is a section of DNA which provides the genetic information needed to make one protein Enzymes are proteins that enable the production of characteristics; Genes contain the information about who we are - genes tell us whether we are male or female, the colour of our skin, the colour of our hair and also which diseases we are at high risk of developing; Substances that convey hereditary characteristics They consist primarily of DNA and proteins and they occur at specific points on the chromosomes; Sections of a chromosome; each gene contains specific information that directs cellular processes and controls the development of an individual; determine the structure and function of all proteins in the body; A section of the DNA that tells the organism to produce a particular chemical, or to display a particular characteristic, e g blue eyes or brown hair; units of hereditary information composed of DNA Genes act as a blueprint for cells to reproduce themselves and manufacture the proteins that maintain life (See 74); the biological units of heredity comprising exon sequences which code for RNA or polypeptide (protein); the unit of inheritance that transmits information from one cell to its daughters and hence to the next generation A gene consists of a specific series of DNA nucleotides Each three nucleotides is the code for an amino acid Humans have about 200,000 genes which collectively are know as the "> genome; Units of hereditary information Genes contain the instructions for the production of proteins, which make up the structure of cells and direct their activities; The functional and physical unit of heredity passed from parent to offspring Genes are pieces of DNA, and most genes contain the information for making a specific protein; plural of gene; small bits of heredity information; The hereditary material coded in cells that determine how an organism will look and behave A gene is a single unit located on a chromosome and is thereby passed from one generation to the next Genes are what makes each species and individual unique For example, genes are responsible for hair colour and texture in humans; The genes are composed of DNA and are carried on the chromosomes Genes direct the production of all the molecules that form the structures that of a cell Genes determine the inherited characteristics that distinguish one individual from another Each human has an estimated 90,000 genes; The chemical units of heredity found on chromosomes in the central nucleus of most cells in the body; units of genetic material (DNA) that carry the directions a cell uses to perform a specific function
Gene: A diminutive of Eugene, also used as a formal male given name
X-linked genes: plural form of X-linked gene
gene: A unit of heredity; a segment of DNA or RNA that is transmitted from one generation to the next, and that carries genetic information such as the sequence of amino acids for a protein
Gene: from Eugene
Gene: {i} male first name (short form of Eugene)
gene: {i} section of a chromosome which transmits a particular hereditary characteristic
gene: the unit of heredity A gene contains hereditary information encoded in the form of DNA and is located at a specific position on a chromosome in a cell's nucleus Genes determine many aspects of anatomy and physiology by controlling the production of proteins Each individual has a unique sequence of genes, or genetic code
gene: A unit of hereditary information A gene is a section of a DNA molecule that specifies the production of a particular protein More on genes
gene: The segment of DNA on a chromosome that contains the information necessary to make a protein A gene is the unit of biological inheritance
gene: Made-up of DNA and contained in every cell, they are sets of instructions that control biological development and function You inherit genes as distinct units from your parents
gene: (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity; "genes were formerly called factors
gene: DNA segment which, due to its individual composition of pairs of bases, is responsible for the production of specific proteins Genes are the basic units of heredity The order in which the 4 bases of DNA are linked in a gene is called the sequence of a gene
gene: The functional and physical unit of heredity A gene is a sequence of nucleotide bases located in a particular position on a particular chromosome that encodes for a specific RNA molecule or protein
gene: A specific sequence of DNA that encodes for a specific trait, characteristic, or protein in an organism
gene: A unit of heredity that occupies a particular position on the DNA molecule in a chromosome; a segment of DNA containing all of the information necessary to make proteins
gene: (adjective GENETIC): the unit of heredity A gene contains hereditary information encoded in the form of DNA and is located at a specific position on a chromosome in a cell's nucleus Genes determine many aspects of anatomy and physiology by controlling the production of proteins
gene: A unit of genetic material (DNA); a segment of DNA that contains the information for a specific function
gene: The basic unit of heredity, the gene contains the functional and physical characteristics passed from parent to offspring Located on a chromosome, genes are blueprints for proteins, which are central to all life-processes (SNP consortium)
gene: The fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity A gene is an ordered sequence of nucleotides located in a particular position on a particular chromosome that encodes a specific functional product (i e , a protein or RNA molecule) See also: gene expression
gene: The fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, responsible for specific traits such as eye color A gene is an ordered sequence of nucleotides located in a particular position on a particular chromosome that encodes a specific functional product (i e , a protein or RNA molecule) A gene is written in a code of four letters: A, C, T and G, representing four chemicals, and depending on the gene, these letters are repeated a certain number of times The smallest human gene contains 252 repetitions of these letters, while the longest one repeat them more than a million times There are approximately 30,000 genes in the human genome (See also Gene Sequencing)Source : Human Genome Project Information; PhRMA Genomics
gene: The functional unit of of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) Genes are segments of chromosomes found in the nucleus of cells This hereditary information usually directs the formation of a protein
gene: An organized sequence of molecules that "spells out" the information necessary to construct a specific messenger called "messenger RNA" which, in turn, makes a specific protein Every cell requires a host of genes that act as blueprints to produce highly specialized proteins that are essential to the cell's function For example, the genes ROM-1 and peripherin are important in forming the outer segment membranes of photoreceptor cells Other proteins, like rhodopsin, are involved in a rod cell's response to light
gene: A gene is the part of a cell in a living thing which controls its physical characteristics, growth, and development. A hereditary unit consisting of a sequence of DNA that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and determines a particular characteristic in an organism. Genes undergo mutation when their DNA sequence changes. a part of a cell in a living thing that controls what it looks like, how it grows, and how it develops. People get their genes from their parents (gen, from genos ). Unit of heredity that occupies a fixed position on a chromosome. Genes achieve their effects by directing protein synthesis. They are composed of DNA, except in some viruses that contain RNA instead. The sequence of nitrogenous bases along a strand of DNA determines the genetic code. When the product of a particular gene is needed, the portion of the DNA molecule that contains that gene splits, and a complementary strand of RNA, called messenger RNA (mRNA), forms and then passes to ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized. A second type of RNA, transfer RNA (tRNA), matches up the mRNA with specific amino acids, which combine in series to form polypeptide chains, the building blocks of proteins. Experiments have shown that many of the genes within a cell are inactive much or even all of the time, but they can be switched on and off. Mutations occur when the number or order of bases in a gene is disrupted. See also genetic engineering, genetics, Hardy-Weinberg law, Human Genome Project, linkage group. Autry Orvon Gene epistatic gene gene flow gene therapy gene transfer therapy Hackman Gene Kelly Gene Krupa Gene Roddenberry Gene Sarazen Gene Tunney Gene
gene: The gene is the functional unit of heredity which occupies a specific place on a chromosome
gene: A natural unit of the hereditary material, which is the physical basis for the transmission of the characteristics of living organisms from one generation to another
gene: Two different subtleties to the definitions, depending on whether you are refering to prokaryotic or eukaryotic genes! In both cases it is a unit of heredity, however in eukaryotes this unit may include both the protein coding region, and RNA coding region of a DNA sequence In prokaryotes, a gene is refers only to the protein coding region, because multiple genes may be expressed from a single RNA molecule (an operon)
gene: The functional and physical unit of heredity passed from parent to offspring Genes are pieces of DNA, and most genes contain the information for making a specific protein 1
gene: Segment of DNA specifying a unit of genetic information; an ordered sequence of nucleotide base pairs that produce a certain product that has a specific function
gene: The functional unit of heredity Each gene sits on a chromosome within the cell nucleus
gene: a unit of inheritance; a working subunit of DNA Each of the body's 50,000 to 100,000 genes contains the code for a specific product, typically, a protein such as an enzyme
gene: Basic unit of hereditary information A gene consists of a DNA segment, which includes information for the synthesis of RNA In some cases this RNA itself is the final product However, it is mostly used for the transport of genetic information to the ribosomes, where proteins are then assembled
linked genes: genes located on the same chromosome Submitted by Amy Franzen, franzena@pilot msu edu lispro another name for humalog, a form of fast-acting synthetic insulin Submitted by carrie a preston, presto10@pilot msu edu
linked genes: linkage group: any pair of genes that tend to be transmitted together; "the genes of Drosophila fall into four linkage groups"
linked genes: Genes that are located on the same chromosome
linked genes: Genes and/or markers that are so closely associated on a chromosome that the allelic forms found on a chromosome are inherited together by a progeny at least 80% or more of the time