chromosome

English - Turkish

Definition of chromosome in English Turkish dictionary

(Biyokimya) kalıtım ipliği

(Denizbilim) soyaktaran

Sizin kromozomunuz şüphesiz ne tür bir insan olduğunuzu gösterebilir! - Your chromosome can undoubtedly show what kind of human you are!

Bizim hücrelerde kromozomlar genetik materyalimizin bütününü içerir. - The chromosomes in our cells contain the whole of our genetic material.

(isim) kromozom

(Tıp) Kromozom: Karyokinez yoluyla çoğalan hücrelerde kromatin ipliklerinin iki bölüğe ayrılmak üzere iken aldıkları kısa, ucu kıvrık çubuk şekli, ki bunların sayısı hayvan ve bitki türüne göre her hücrede bellidir ve türlü yeteneklerin eyni bireylere geçmesine yarar

chromosome analysis

kromozom analizi

chromosome number

kromozom sayısı

chromosome aberrations

(Biyoloji,Tıp) kromozom sapmaları

chromosome complement

(Pisikoloji, Ruhbilim) kromozom bileşeni

chromosome deletions

(Tıp) kromozom kopuklukları

chromosome map

(Biyoloji) kromozom haritası

chromosome mutation

(Botanik, Bitkibilim) kromozom mütasyonu

chromosome pair

(Biyoloji) kromozom çifti

chromosome philedelphia

(Tıp) philedelphia kromozomu

chromosome translocations

(Tıp) kromozom translokasyonları

chromosome y

(Botanik, Bitkibilim) kromozomu y

chromosomes

(Biyoloji) kromozomlar

Bizim hücrelerde kromozomlar genetik materyalimizin bütününü içerir. - The chromosomes in our cells contain the whole of our genetic material.

set of chromosome

(Biyoloji) kromozom grubu

English - English

Definition of chromosome in English English dictionary: A structure in the cell nucleus that contains DNA, histone protein, and other structural proteins; A structural unit within a eukaryotic nucleus that carries genes A chromosome consists of a long, continuous strand of DNA and associated proteins See the Figure at NHGRI; A threadlike cellular structure that carries genes Chromosomes are located in the nucleus of a cell; {i} rod-shaped structure in a cell's nucleus containing an organism's genetic code; The self-replicating genetic structure of cells containing the cellular DNA that bears in its nucleotide sequence the linear array of genes In prokaryotes, chromosomal DNA is circular, and the entire genome is carried on one chromosome Eukaryotic genomes consist of a number of chromosomes whose DNA is associated with different kinds of proteins; A chromosome is a body located within the cell nucleus of both plant and animal cells (normally 46 in humans) Each chromosome is composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and specialized protein molecules, which convey genetic information; a threadlike body in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order; A chromosome is a part of a cell in an animal or plant. It contains genes which determine what characteristics the animal or plant will have. Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes. a part of every living cell that is shaped like a thread and contains the genes that control the size, shape etc that a plant or animal has (chroma ( CHROMATIC) + soma ; because chromosomes easily take up coloring substances). Microscopic, threadlike part of a cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes. The structure and location of chromosomes differentiate prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells (see prokaryote, eukaryote). Every species has a characteristic number of chromosomes; humans have 23 pairs (22 pairs of autosomal, or nonsex, chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes). Human chromosomes consist primarily of DNA. During cell division (see meiosis, mitosis), chromosomes are distributed evenly among daughter cells. In sexually reproducing organisms, the number of chromosomes in somatic (nonsex) cells is diploid, while gametes or sex cells (egg and sperm) produced by meiosis are haploid (see ploidy). Fertilization restores the diploid set of chromosomes in the zygote; a structure in the nucleus of cells which contains genes; One of the threadlike "packages" of genes in the nucleus of a cell A chromosome is mainly composed of DNA Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes) Each parent contributes one chromosome to each child, so children get half of their chromosomes from their mothers and half from their father; The location of hereditary (genetic) material within a cell Genes are found arranged in a linear sequence along chromosomes Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes One of each pair is inherited from the mother and the other from the father; Structures made up of DNA wrapped with protein Each cell in the body contains 23 pairs (46) of chromosomes One chromosome in each pair comes from the mother and one from the father (Egg and sperm cells have only 23 chromosomes each) Chromosomes are numbered 1-22, with the last pair being the sex chromosomes: XX for a female and XY for a male Each chromosome contains over 1,000 genes; -A structure of DNA and protein found in the cell nucleus Each chromosome contains hundreds or thousands of the genes that form our hereditary blueprint Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (each parent contributes one chromosome in each pair), containing a total of 50,000 to 100,000 genes; A thread-shaped structure, consisting mostly of DNA and supporting proteins, found in the nucleus of the cell, on which genes are arranged in a particular order Chromosomes exist in pairs in higher plants and animals; found in the nucleus of the cell and made of the [2: nucleic ] acid [1: DNA ] and [2: protein ] called chromatin It contains the [2: genetic ] code that is transmitted when the sperm and egg combine to form a new organism Small units on the chromosomes, called [2: genes ], determine the hereditary characteristics, such as eye colour, leaf shape etc of the organism [2: Genetics chapter on chromosomes ]; [3: chromosome number of various species ]; [3: what are telomeres? ]; [3: see human chromosmes (left) and chimpanzee chromosomes (right) ( ref )] [3: chromosomes of human, chimpanzee, gorilla, and organgutan ]; Very long DNA molecule which includes many genes The DNA is linked to a large number of different proteins and is thus protected All cells of an animal or plant type (except for the germ cells) contain the same C characteristic set of chromosomes Also, the large DNA molecule of the bacteria is called a C The human being has 46 chromosomes in 2 chromosome sets; Threadlike structure found in the nucleus of a cell that contains DNA and proteins Chromosomes come in pairs, and a normal human cell contains 46 chromosomes, 22 pairs of autosomes and two sex chromosomes (SNP consortium/BIO); a structure of compact intertwined molecules of DNA found in the nucleus of cells Chromosome contain the cell's genetic information Humans normally have 46 chromosomes; Spring-like structures of tightly coiled DNA that contains the genetic information (genes) that instructs the cell on its function Genes are present on chromosomes Organisms contain differing but characteristic numbers of chromosomes; humans contain 2; Components in a cell that contain genetic information Each chromosome contains numerous genes Chromosomes occur in pairs: one obtained from the mother; the other from the father Chromosomes of different pairs are often visibly different from each other (see also DNA); A body in the cell nucleus carrying genes See gene; Structures in cells which contain genes There are 46 chromosomes in humans, one-half of which are contributed to the child by each biological parent; One of the minute bodies into which the chromatin of the nucleus is resolved during mitotic cell division; the idant of Weismann; Structures inside cells that contain the genes There are about 2,000 genes on each of the 46 chromosomes in a human being The number and shape of the chromosomes sometimes change in leukemia patients; Chromosome refers to the structure in the cell composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins called Histones At SGD, if a locus has been physically mapped, the chromosomal coordinates will appear under the Sequence Coordinates category with a link to the ORF Map, on the Locus page The Roman numeral to the right indicates the chromosome to which the locus maps There are 16 chromosomes in S cerevisiae The Genomic View is a graphic representation of the entire yeast genome that allows you to display a chromosomal features map, physical map, or combined physical and genetic map; This is a structure in the nucleus of a cell composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein; the chromosome forms the basis of heredity and carries genetic information in DNA in the form of a sequence of nitrogenous bases; A linear structure in the nucleus of plants and animals that is visible in light microscopy when stained The chromosome is a single, long, linear molecule of DNA and associated proteins Bacteria have a single circular chromosome; other organisms may have many linear chromosomes; A structure found in the cell nucleus that contains the genes; chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins 2 Each parent contributes one chromosome to each pair, so children get half of their chromosomes from their mothers and half from their fathers 1; a microscopic, rod-like structure in the cell's nucleus that carries genetic material; the microscopic structure found in the nucleus of almost every cell in the body, which contains all or part of a cell's DNA Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes
Philadelphia chromosome: Human chromosome 22, after it has, pathologically, traded some of its genetic material with chromosome 9; this often causes chronic myelogenous leukemia
X chromosome: A mammalian sex chromosome. Cells of females have a pair of X chromosomes while cells of males have an X and a Y
X-chromosome: Alternative spelling of X chromosome
Y chromosome: A mammalian sex chromosome, occurring only in male cells. Cells of females have a pair of X chromosomes while cells of males have an X and a Y
Y-chromosome: Alternative spelling of Y chromosome
sex chromosome: either of a pair of chromosomes (in most animals and plants) whose combination determines the sexual characteristics of an individual
X chromosome: An X chromosome is one of an identical pair of chromosomes found in a woman's cells, or one of a non-identical pair found in a man's cells. X chromosomes are associated with female characteristics. Compare Y chromosome. a type of chromosome that exists in pairs in female cells, and together with a Y chromosome in male cells
X chromosome: chromosome which determines the gender of a fetus
Y chromosome: chromosome for the male gender
Y chromosome: A Y chromosome is the chromosome in a man's cells which will produce a male baby if it joins with a female's X chromosome. Y chromosomes are associated with male characteristics. Compare X chromosome. the part of a gene that makes someone a male instead of a female X chromosome
acentric chromosome: a chromosome lacking a centromere
acrocentric chromosome: a chromosome with the centromere near one end so that one chromosomal arm is short and one is long
chromosomal: of or relating to a chromosome; "chromosomal defect"
chromosomal: {s} of or pertaining to chromosomes (rod-shaped structures which contain an organism's genetic code)
chromosomal: Chromosomal means relating to or connected with chromosomes. chromosomal abnormalities
chromosomal: of or relating to a chromosome; "chromosomal defect
chromosomal: of, or relating to chromosomes
chromosomally: via chromosomes (rod-shaped structures which contain an organism's genetic code)
chromosomally: With reference to chromosomes
chromosomes: Structures in the cell nucleus that bear an individual's genetic information
chromosomes: present in the nucleus of cells and containing the DNA which transmits genetic information, chromosomes contain the genes or hereditary determiners The normal number of chromosomes for a human being is forty-six in all somatic cells
chromosomes: structures in the nucleus of a cell which appear visible during cell division Each chromosome (humans have 24) is a tightly coiled string of DNA wound round a protein
chromosomes: Rod-shaped bodies in nucleus of cells containing the genes Their number is constant in each species
chromosomes: structures located in the nucleus of the cell that contain DNA which transmits genetic information; this information codes for all human qualities and characteristics
chromosomes: The organized structure that carries the genetic information, often appearing as rods in the nucleus All the cells of an individual of a given species contain the same number of chromosomes Humans have 46 chromosomes, half of which come from the father and the other half from the mother
chromosomes: Thread-like structures found in the body's cells that carry the genetic material The normal human chromosome number is 46, made up of 23 pairs
chromosomes: Physical structures in the cell's nucleus that house the genes Each human cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes
chromosomes: The 3 billion base pairs in the human genome are organized into 24 distinct units called chromosomes All genes are arranged linearly along the chromosomes
chromosomes: The DNA in every cell of every organism is divided into chromosomes Each chromosome carries a number of genes within its DNA sequence Chromosomes are usually found in the nucleus of cells as a large, diffuse mass of DNA However, during cell division chromosomes condense into thick, rod-like structures that can be easily seen under a microscope See Figure B-9
chromosomes: The rod-shaped structures found inside every cell of the body which contain the information that determine all of an individuals characteristics Normal human cells contain 46 chromosomes
chromosomes: Groups of many genes that move together as cells divide
chromosomes: structures located in the nucleus of the cell that contain DNA which** transmits genetic information; this information contains codes for all human qualities and characteristics
chromosomes: A threadlike structure in the nucleus of a cell that contains genetic information encoded by DNA
chromosomes: Threadlike structures in a cell's nucleus that contain genetic information Normally, each human cell contains 46 chromosomes
chromosomes: a part of a cell with a thread-like shape that carries DNA The structure and location of chromosomes differ from species to species Different species have different numbers of chromosomes (and in turn each has its own characteristic number); humans for example, have twenty-three pairs of chromosomes, consisting mostly of DNA Back
chromosomes: Rod-shaped bodies in nucleus of cells containing the genes
chromosomes: plural of chromosome
chromosomes: Threadlike structures in animal or plant nuclei, seen during karyolinesis (nuclear division characteristic of mitosis) that carry the linearly arranged genetic material
chromosomes: Discrete physical units carrying genetic information Each chromosome contains a long duplex DNA molecule and associated proteins Usually, chromosomes are visible only during cell division The number of chromosomes varies widely among different species
chromosomes: Any of the tiny rod shaped bodies that contain groups of genes They consist of DNA and protein
chromosomes: Separate strands of genes, contained in the nucleus of a cell Normally, chromosomes appear in corresponding pairs A genome is made up of a complete set of paired chromosomes
chromosomes: The paired, self-replicating genetic structures of cells that contain the cellular DNA; the nucleotide sequence of the DNA encodes the linear array of genes
chromosomes: Threadlike components in the cell that contain DNA and proteins Genes are carried on the chromosomes
chromosomes: structures found in the nucleus of a cell, which contain the genes Chromosomes come in pairs, and a normal human cell contains 46 chromosomes, 22 pairs of autosomes and two sex chromosomes
metacentric chromosome: a chromosome having two equal arms because the centromere is in median position
sex chromosome: Either of a pair of chromosomes, usually designated X or Y, in the germ cells of most animals and some plants, that combine to determine the sex and sex-linked characteristics of an individual, with XX resulting in a female and XY in a male in mammals. Either of a pair of chromosomes that determine whether an individual is male or female. The sex chromosomes of mammals are designated X and Y; in humans, they constitute one pair of the total 23 pairs of chromosomes. Individuals possessing two X chromosomes (XX) are female; those having one X and one Y chromosome (XY) are male. The X chromosome is larger and carries more genetic information than the Y. Traits controlled only by genes found on the X chromosome (e.g., hemophilia, red-green colour blindness) are said to be sex-linked. Sex-linked traits occur far more frequently in males than in females, since a male inheriting an allele for a recessive (see recessiveness) trait on the X chromosome lacks a corresponding allele on the Y chromosome that might counteract its effects. Several disorders are associated with an abnormal number of sex chromosomes, including Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome
sex chromosome: {i} chromosome that determines the sex of a creature
sex chromosome: (genetics) a chromosome that determines the sex of an individual; "mammals normally have two sex chromosomes
telocentric chromosome: a chromosome like a straight rod with the centromere in terminal position
x chromosome: the sex chromosome that is present in both sexes: singly in males and doubly in females; "human females normally have two X chromosomes"
x chromosome: The sex chromosome that exists in paired form in females
x chromosome: the sex chromosome that is present in both sexes: singly in males and doubly in females; "human females normally have two X chromosomes
x chromosome: The sex chromosome that is paired (XX) in female cells and single (XY) in male cells
x chromosome: a sex chromosome; normal females carry two X chromosomes
x chromosome: One of the two "sex chromosomes" in humans, and the location of the factor VIII and IX genes Females have two X chromosomes, and males have one X and one Y chromosome
y chromosome: the sex chromosome that is carried by men; "human males normally have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome
z chromosome: sex chromosome in some animals such as chickens and moths (male animals s are ZZ and female animals are WZ)

chromosome

Hyphenation

chro·mo·some

Turkish pronunciation

krōmısōm

Pronunciation

/ˈkrōməˌsōm/ /ˈkroʊməˌsoʊm/

Etymology

[ 'krO-m&-"sOm, -"zOm ] (noun.) 1889. 19th century: from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khroma, “colour”) + σῶμα (“body”) (because they are stained under the microscope).

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