calcium

English - Turkish

Definition of calcium in English Turkish dictionary

Berilyum, magnezyum, kalsiyum, stronsiyum, baryum ve radyum toprak alkali metalleridir. - Beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium are alkaline earth metals.

Maden suyu seçerken, kalsiyum ve magnezyum oranı yüksek, sodyum oranı ise düşük olanı tercih etmeliyiz. - When choosing mineral water, we should prefer that is rich in calcium and magnesium, but low in sodium.

(Diş Hekimliği) Ca ile sembolize edilen, iki değerli metal; kirecin ana maddesi olan, hemen hemen tüm organik dokularda bulunan, özellikle kemik ve dişlerde yoğun olan element

calcium hydroxide kireç

{i} kireç taşı

calcium chloride kireç kaymağı

calcium carbide karpit

(Tıp) Ca işareti ile bilinen, atom no: 20 ve atom ağırlığı: 40.08 olan, diş ve kemik gelişmesini sağlayan kimyasal element, kalsiyum

(Nükleer Bilimler) kalsiyum (Ca)

calcium acetate

kalsiyum asetat

calcium aluminate

kalsiyum alüminat

calcium bicarbonate

calcium carbonate

calcium cyanamide

calcium hydrogen carbonate

kalsiyum hidrojen karbonat

calcium hydroxide

calcium phosphate

kalsiyum fosfat

calcium polysulphide

kalsiyum polisülfür

calcium sacharate

calcium pantothenate, a b vitamin

kalsiyum pantothenate, ab vitamin

calcium-rich

Kalsiyum bakımından zengin

calcium bleach

(Askeri) KİREÇ KAYMAĞI: Bak. "bleaching material"

kalsiyum hidrid,kalsiyum hidrür

calcium hydroxide

(Tekstil) kalsiyum oksit

reactive calcium oxide

(İnşaat) reaktif kalsiyum oksit

rich in calcium

kalsiyumca zengin

English - English

Definition of calcium in English English dictionary: A chemical element, atomic number 20, that is an alkaline earth metal and occurs naturally as carbonate in limestone and as silicate in many rocks; (in terms of HB research): Acid rain has caused the leaching of calcium, a natural component of HBEF soils very important to plant growth, from forest soils over the past several decades In 1999 an experiment started in which calcium was added to an entire watershed in an effort to restore soil calcium pools to pre-acid rain levels and study the corresponding ecosystem response Click here for more information on this experiment; Calcium is a soft white element which is found in bones and teeth, and also in limestone, chalk, and marble. a silver-white metal that helps to form teeth, bones, and chalk. It is a chemical element : symbol Ca (calx; CHALK). Chemical element, one of the alkaline earth metals, chemical symbol Ca, atomic number; The element Ca that occurs as a cation with a double positive charge when dissolved in water; the major dissolved constituent constituting hardness in water; Calcium, Ca, is element number 20 in the periodic table It is a metal but, in living tissue, occurs only in its reacted form, as an electrically charged ion Ca2+ The cell actively transports it across the outer membrane and this ion plays a role in determining the electrical voltage difference between the inside and outside of the cell It also has a role in controlling muscle contraction; An important mineral for the growth, maintenance and reproduction of human cells An increased risk of kidney stones, in persons susceptible to them, has been associated with chronically high calcium intake; (Ca++) The most abundant cation found in Wisconsin lakes Its abundance is related to the presence of calcium-bearing minerals in the lake watershed Reported as milligrams per liter (mg/l) as calcium carbonate (CaCO3), or milligrams per liter as calcium ion(Ca++); One of the principal elements making up the earth's crust, the compounds of which when dissolved make the water hard The presence of calcium in water is a factor contributing to the formation of scale and insoluble soap curd which are a means of clearly identifying hard water; A mineral that strengthens the bones It is contained in some foods, including dairy products It is stored in the bones and is present in the blood The kidneys normally help to keep calcium in the bones In kidney failure, calcium drains out of the bones, and the level of calcium in the blood also falls; Calcium is an element essential for the normal development and functioning of the body, typically present in the blood at a concentration of about 10mg/100ml Calcium is an important constituent of bones and teeth and is essential for many metabolic processes, including nerve function, muscle contraction and blood clotting; The most abundant cation found in Wisconsin lakes Its abundance is related to the presence of calcium-bearing minerals in the lake watershed Reported as milligrams per liter (mg/1) as calcium carbonate (CaCO3), or milligrams per liter as calcium ion (Ca++); It is of a pale yellow color, tenacious, and malleable; It is a member of the alkaline earth group of elements; Calcium is one of the most important elements in the body Ninety-nine percent of calcium in your body is contained in your bones - only 1% is outside However, that 1% is very important for the proper functioning of nerves, enzymes, muscles, and blood clotting The parathyroid gland is the main regulator of calcium in the body Low levels of calcium are associated with malnutrition High levels can be caused by bone disease, excessive use of antacids and milk, overdosing on vitamin D, and hyperparathyroidism Your health care provider should evaluate any elevated calcium levels; (KAL-see-um): A mineral found in teeth, bones, and other body tissues; A mineral with several functions in the human body In an insoluble form, it is a major component of bone An ionized form circulates in plasma and is necessary for several processes, including coagulation; {i} (Ca) silvery metallic element present in the earth as well as in most animals and plants; Atomic weight 40; mineral used by the body to help maintain bones and teeth; An elementary substance; a metal which combined with oxygen forms lime; a metallic trace element essential for bone maintenance and proper neural and muscular function Calcium is found in dairy products and leafy green vegetables; Symbol Ca; The mineral in your body that makes your bones and keeps them hard and strong In fact, most of the calcium in your body is stored in your bones and teeth Calcium is found in lots of yummy foods; Calcium is the fifth most common element in the body and is a essential cofactor to many enzymes, it is also the main constituent of bone Dietary deficiency of calcium is a significant risk factor for osteoporosis Calcium is also necessary for blood clotting, muscle contraction, and the transmission of nerve impulses; What it's good for: Supports bones, teeth, muscle tissue, regulates the heartbeat, muscle action, nerve function, blood clotting Where you get it: Dairy products, calcium-fortified orange juice or soy milk, salmon with bones, and green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, kale, and collards DRI: 1,000 mg for adults; One of the principal elements making up the earth's crust; its compounds, when dissolved, make the water hard The presence of calcium in water is a factor contributing to the formation of scale and insoluble soap curds which are a means of clearly identifying hard water; A mineral that is the major building block of corals and other calcareous organisms In a reef tank, calcium levels should be maintained between 380 and 480 mg/l Calcium levels can be maintained through regular water changes, by using calcium additives, or through the use of kalkwasser; a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals; The most plentiful mineral found in the human body; calcium accounts for 1 6 to 2% of an adult's total body weight The teeth and the bones contain the majority of the body's calcium (about 99%) Body tissues, blood, and other body fluids contain the remaining calcium (1%); is a mineral important to the growth and maintenance of strong bones; The most abundant metallic element in the human body, it is an essential part of bones and teeth and has many physiological functions (see calcium deficiency; tooth). It is the fifth most abundant element in Earth's crust but does not occur naturally in the free state. In its compounds calcium has valence; One of the nine macronutrients Most soils have sufficient supplies of calcium to insure healthy plants, but sandy soils may be deficient In plants, calcium provides an important component of cell walls, it participates in the maintenance of membrane permeability and structure, and it is also known to activate some enzymes Symptoms of a calcium deficiency include tip dieback of buds and new leaves; One of the macrominerals, those minerals found in greatest concentration in the body Calcium is the most abundant mineral, and the fifth most abundant substance in the body Calcium is the most abundant material in bones and teeth, and necessary for muscle function Absorption is Vitamin D-dependent, and can be curtailed by excess dietary fat and stress Solubility is increased by some acids, sugars and amino acids Calcium needs increase during periods of growth, pregnancy and lactation, and after menopause Deficiency is the primary cause of osteoporosis in the U S Research also suggests that calcium might lower blood cholesterol and reduce the risk of colon cancer; Most abundant mineral in the body; essential for the formation and repair of bone and teeth, but also essential to nerve transmission, muscle contraction, blood clotting and other metabolic activities as well Long term calcium deficiency is linked to degenerative bone diseases; It occurs in limestone, chalk, marble, dolomite, eggshells, pearls, coral, and many marine shells as calcium carbonate, or calcite; in apatite as calcium phosphate; in gypsum as calcium sulfate; and in many other minerals. It is used as an alloying agent and in other metallurgical applications; its alloy with lead is used in cable sheathing and grids for batteries. Calcite is used as a lime source, a filler, a neutralizer, and an extender; in pure form it is used in baking powder and as an antacid and calcium supplement. Calcium oxide (lime) and its product after water addition, calcium hydroxide (slaked lime), are important industrially. Other significant compounds are calcium chloride (a drying agent), calcium hypochlorite (a bleach), calcium sulfate (gypsum and plaster of paris), and calcium phosphate (a plant food and stabilizer for plastics); the body's most abundant mineral, most of which is stored in the bones Calcium aids in nerve and muscle function, building of bones and teeth, and blood clotting Dietary calcium is found in milk; cheese; sardines; dark-green, leafy vegetables; citrus fruits; and dried beans and peas
calcium benzoate: the calcium salt of benzoic acid
calcium carbide: A black, solid, of formula CaC2, manufactured from lime and carbon at high temperatures; reacts with water to form acetylene
calcium carbonate: A colourless or white inorganic compound, CaCO3, occurring as chalk, limestone, marble etc; reacts with acids to liberate carbon dioxide
calcium channel blocker: A class of drug used to treat hypertension and also angina and arrhythmia
calcium channel blockers: plural form of calcium channel blocker
calcium chloride: The calcium salt of hydrochloric acid, CaCl2; used as a drying agent and to melt ice on roads
calcium chromate: The yellow calcium salt of chromic acid, CaCrO4
calcium formate: the calcium salt of formic acid; used in the scrubbing of flue gases, and as a food preservative
calcium hydroxide: A soft, white powder, Ca(OH)2, obtained by the action of water on calcium oxide; slaked lime
calcium nitrate: A colourless salt that absorbs moisture from the air and mainly used as a component in fertilizer
calcium oxide: A white powderous substance, CaO, commonly known as lime or quicklime; normally made by heating calcium carbonate
calcium phosphate: The calcium salt or phosphoric acid, Ca3(PO4)2, or of several related acids; it is the main mineral of bone
calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease: A medical condition, also called pseudogout or CPPD, which resembles gout but results from precipitation of crystals in the joints by a different compound
calcium sorbate: the calcium salt of sorbic acid
calcium sulfate: The calcium salt of sulfuric acid, CaSO4, the hydrates of which are known as gypsum or plaster of Paris
calcium sulphate: Alternative spelling of calcium sulfate
calcium tungstate: A compound with chemical formula CaWO4
calcium-40: Tha major stable isotope of calcium, 4020Ca, having twenty protons and twenty neutrons; it amounts to almost 97% of the element in nature
calcium-42: A minor stable isotope of calcium, 4220Ca, having twenty protons and twenty-two neutrons; it amounts to about 0.6% of the element in nature
calcium-43: A minor stable isotope of calcium, 4320Ca, having twenty protons and twenty-three neutrons; it amounts to about 0.1% of the element in nature
calcium-44: A minor stable isotope of calcium, 4420Ca, having twenty protons and twenty-four neutrons; it amounts to about 2% of the element in nature
calcium-45: A radioactive isotope of calcium, 4520Ca, having twenty protons and twenty-five neutrons, and a half-life of 165 days; it is used as a tracer in studying calcium metabolism
calcium-46: A rare stable isotope of calcium, 4620Ca, having twenty protons and twenty-six neutrons; it amounts to only 0.004% of the element in nature
calcium-48: A naturally-occurring radioactive isotope of calcium, 4820Ca, having twenty protons and twenty-eight neutrons, and a half-life of 4.3x1019 years
calcium bicarbonate: a bicarbonate that is a major cause of hard water
calcium blocker: any of a class of drugs that block the flow of the electrolyte calcium (either in nerve cell conduction or smooth muscle contraction of the heart); has been used in the treatment of angina or arrhythmia or hypertension or migraine
calcium carbide: {i} compound used in the production of acetylene
calcium carbide: A grayish-black crystalline compound, CaC, obtained by heating pulverized limestone or quicklime with carbon and used to generate acetylene gas, as a dehydrating agent, and in the manufacture of graphite and hydrogen
calcium carbide: a gray salt of calcium (CaC) used in making acetylene
calcium carbonate: A colorless or white crystalline compound, CaCO, occurring naturally as chalk, limestone, marble, and other forms and used in a wide variety of manufactured products including commercial chalk, medicines, and dentifrices
calcium carbonate: CACO3, a widely distributed compound occurring in nature as limestone and marble as well as being a component of invertebrate exoskeletons
calcium carbonate: A colorless or white crystalline compound (CaCO3) occuring naturally as chalk, limestone, marble, and other forms
calcium carbonate: Chalk Used in papermaking as a filler or coating pigment
calcium carbonate: A mineral made of calcium carbon and oxygen, abundant in the oceans and in warm shallow water form limestone rocks
calcium carbonate: A salt, CACO3; under certain conditions, will precipitate out of the water of the Great Salt Lake, forming aragonite or calcite
calcium carbonate: Very abundant in nature as chalk, limestone and calcite
calcium carbonate: n a mineral made of calcium, carbon and oxygen (CaCO3) that often serves as a cement for rocks and fossils and is the primary component of limestone
calcium carbonate: Chemical compound (CaCO3) in limestone and marble Common component of sea water and may precipitate on the bottom of a sea, lake, etc
calcium carbonate: A white precipitate that forms in water lines, water heaters, and boilers, etc in hard water areas; also called scale
calcium carbonate: Scale that forms from calcium compounds when pool water is too alkaline, calcium hardness is too high or Total Alkalinity is too high These hard deposits accumulate on pool surfaces and equipment
calcium carbonate: Chemical compound with the formula CaCO3, a k a chalk Tends to raise pH; food grade calcium carbonate may be added in small amounts to brewing water if the pH is too low
calcium carbonate: is found in nature in the form of calcite, chalk and limestone It can be used in the production of cement, houses, pools, and various durable structures
calcium carbonate: An alkaline chemical used as a buffer in paper and boards
calcium carbonate: (CaCO3)- Scale that forms from calcium compounds when pool water is too alkaline, calcium hardness is too high or total alkalinity is too high These hard deposits accumulate on pool surfaces and equipment
calcium carbonate: {i} white chemical compound found in nature as chalk or calcite or limestone
calcium carbonate: – A white powder or colorless, crystalline compound, CaCO3, found mainly in limestone, marble, and chalk, and in bones, teeth, shells, and plant ash
calcium carbonate: An inorganic compound that occurs naturally as chalk and limestone Its very slight solubility in water is a chief cause of "hardness" in water
calcium carbonate: a molecule consisting of calcium, carbon and oxygen secreted by corals to their skeleton It is also secreted by mollusks to form their protective shells
calcium carbonate: CaCO3, one of the most stable, common, AND widely dispersed materials It occurs in oyster shells, chalk, limestone, marble and travertine, and is a major cause of boiler scale when hard water is used in heating systems It can be mined from natural surface deposits or precipitated (made synthetically) by reaction of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate in water solution, or by passing carbon dioxide through a suspension of hydrated lime (Ca(OH)2) in water It is soluble in acids with evolution of carbon dioxide [2]
calcium carbonate: A chemical combination of calcium, carbon, and oxygen the main constituent of limestone It forms a tenacious scale in water-handling facilities and is a cause of water hardness Chemical symbol is CaCO3
calcium carbonate: ` White rhombohedrons or a white powder; occurs naturally as calcite; used in paint manufacture, as a dentrifice, as an anti-caking medium to table salt, and in the manufacture of rubber tires Chemical formula CaCO3
calcium carbonate: Crystalline compounds formed in swimming pool and spa water when the calcium, pH and total alkalinity levels are too high Once formed, the crystals adhere to the plumbing, equipment, pool walls and bottom These crystals are better known as scale
calcium carbonate: Compound consisting of calcium and carbonate It has the following chemical structure CaCO3
calcium carbonate: (CaCO3) The principal hardness and scale-causing compound in water A white precipitate that forms in water lines, water heaters, and boilers in hard water areas; also known as scale Also the principal chemical composition of Tufa, a calcareous and siliceous rock deposit of springs, lakes, or ground water
calcium carbonate: a salt found in nature as chalk or calcite or aragonite or limestone
calcium carbonate: A white insoluble solid Occurs naturally as chalk, limestone, marble and calcite It is used as flux in glazes
calcium carbonate: crystalline deposits that can form on all under water surfaces, if the water is excessively high in calcium hardness High pH and high total alkalinity can worsen the problem
calcium chloride: A white deliquescent compound, CaCl, used chiefly as a drying agent, refrigerant, and preservative and for controlling dust and ice on roads
calcium chloride: {i} deliquescent salt used for melting ice on roads and controlling dust
calcium chloride: a deliquescent salt; used in de-icing and as a drying agent
calcium cyanamide: A gray-black compound, CaCN, used as a fertilizer and weed killer
calcium cyanide: A gray or black compound, Ca(CN), used to kill insects and rodents
calcium cyclamate: An artificially prepared salt of cyclamic acid, CO, formerly used as a nonnutritive low-calorie sweetener but now banned because of possible carcinogenic effects of its metabolic products
calcium deficiency: Inadequate supply or metabolism of calcium, the main structural element of bones and teeth. Its metabolism is regulated by vitamin D, phosphorus, and hormones (see parathyroid gland). Calcium in the blood has roles in muscle contraction, nerve-impulse transmission, blood clotting, milk production, hormone secretion, and enzyme function, for which calcium is pulled from the bones if deficiency develops. Chronic deficiency may be a factor in the development of osteoporosis or osteomalacia (softening of bone) and may contribute to hypertension and colon cancer. Severe calcium deficiency (hypocalcemia), usually the result of a metabolic problem rather than a dietary deficiency, causes numbness, tingling, and painful muscle aches and spasms
calcium fluoride: A colorless powder, CaF, used in emery wheels, carbon electrodes, and cements
calcium hydride: a salt-like binary compound (CaH2) used as a reducing agent and source of hydrogen
calcium hydroxide: a caustic substance produced by heating limestone
calcium hydroxide: A soft white powder, Ca(OH), used in making mortar, cements, calcium salts, paints, hard rubber products, and petrochemicals. Also called slaked lime
calcium hydroxide: {i} slaked lime, somewhat water-soluble crystalline substance derived from the action of water on calcium oxide and used in plaster mortar and agriculture
calcium hypochlorite: A white crystalline solid, Ca(OCl)O, used as a bactericide, fungicide, and bleaching agent
calcium hypochlorite: any hypochlorite of calcium; used as a bleaching agent
calcium ion: ion of calcium; a factor in the clotting of blood
calcium lactate: a white crystalline salt made by the action of lactic acid on calcium carbonate; used in foods (as a baking powder) and given medically as a source of calcium
calcium level: amount of calcium
calcium nitrate: Colorless crystals, CaNOO, used in explosives
calcium nitrate: a deliquescent salt that is soluble in water; sometimes used as a source of nitrogen in fertilizers
calcium oxide: {i} lime, soft white caustic powder
calcium oxide: A white, caustic, lumpy powder, CaO, used as a refractory, as a flux, in manufacturing steel and paper, in glassmaking, in waste treatment, in insecticides, and as an industrial alkali. Also called lime
calcium oxide: a white crystalline oxide used in the production of calcium hydroxide
calcium phosphate: a phosphate of calcium; a main constituent of animal bones
calcium stearate: an insoluble calcium salt of stearic acid and palmitic acid; it is formed when soap is mixed with water that contains calcium ions and is the scum produced in regions of hard water
calcium sulphate: a white salt (CaSO4)
calcium-cyanamide: a compound used as a fertilizer and as a source of nitrogen compounds
fosamprenavir calcium: The salt form of the protease inhibitor drug fosamprenavir used in the treatment of HIV infected patients

calcium

Hyphenation

cal·ci·um

Turkish pronunciation

kälsiım

Pronunciation

/ˈkalsēəm/ /ˈkælsiːəm/

Etymology

() A New Latin word derived by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808, from Latin calx ("lime", "limestone") because it occurs in limestone.Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, Robert K. Barnhart (ed.), Chambers, 1988