archaeology

Definition of archaeology in English English dictionary: The study of the past through material remains. Often focused upon the life and culture of ancient peoples, but also applied to the more recent past. In American usage, one of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology
{3} “Archaeology”, as the investigation of that which renders necessary a certain form of thought, implies an excavation of unconsciously organized sediments of thought. Unlike a history of ideas, it doesn’t assume that knowledge accumulates towards any historical conclusion. Archaeology ignores individuals and their histories. It prefers to excavate impersonal structures of knowledge.Archaeology is a task that doesn’t consist of treating discourse as signs referring to a real content like madness. It treats discourses, such as medicine, as practices that form the objects of which they speak.; the branch of anthropology concerned with the systematic investigation of the relics of man; The scientific study of the material remains of ancient cultures; {i} study of ancient cultures through their artifacts; The scientific study of the physical evidence of past human societies recovered through the excavation Archaeologists not only attempt to discover and describe past cultures, but also to formulate explanations for the development of cultures; study of material culture; (also Archeology) The scientific study of PHYSICAL evidence of past human societies recovered through excavation; -The branch of anthropology that seeks to reconstruct the daily life and customs of peoples who lived in the past and to trace and explain cultural changes; The scientific study of the material remains of the past and of the life and culture of ancient peoples. One of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology; Archaeology is the study of the societies and peoples of the past by examining the remains of their buildings, tools, and other objects. + archaeological ar·chaeo·logi·cal one of the region's most important archaeological sites. + archaeologist archaeologists ar·chae·olo·gist The archaeologists found a house built around 300 BC, with a basement and attic. the study of ancient societies by examining what remains of their buildings, graves, tools etc (archéologie, from archaeologia , from , from archaio- (from archaios; ARCHAIC) + -logia ). Scientific study of material remains of past human life and activities. These include human artifacts from the very earliest stone tools to the man-made objects that are buried or thrown away in the present day. Archaeological investigations are a principal source of modern knowledge of prehistoric, ancient, and extinct cultures. The field emerged as an academic discipline in the late 19th century, following centuries of haphazard antiquarian collecting. Among the archaeologist's principal activities are the location, surveying, and mapping of sites and the excavation, classification, dating, and interpretation of materials to place them in historical context. Major subfields include classical archaeology, the study of ancient Mediterranean and Middle Eastern civilizations; prehistoric archaeology, or general archaeology; and historical archaeology, the study of historic-period remains to augment the written record. See also anthropology; coin collecting; stone-tool industry; Study of man's past and his cultural remains; the study of past human cultures through the analysis of their material and physical remains; The scientific discipline responsible for recovering, analyzing, interpreting, and explaining the unwritten portion of the prehistoric and historic past; the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures; (also spelled ARCHEOLOGY): The scientific study of the physical evidence of past human societies recovered through the excavation Archaeologists not only attempt to discover and describe past cultures, but also to formulate explanations for the development of cultures; The study of human societies that emphasizes the interaction between human behaviour and artifacts; The science of studying material evidence to find out about human cultures of the past; The scientific study of the remains of past human life and activities A person who studies archaeology is called an archaeologist; - Study of past cultures through material remains; The science of unearthing sites containing remains of ancient habitation, with the goal of learning everything such sites have to offer about culture, society, ecology, intellectual life and religion; modern archaeology employs the tools of history, anthropology, geology, and biology to recover the hidden past; The scientific study of historic or prehistoric peoples and their cultures by analysis of their artifacts, inscriptions, monuments, and other such remains; The study of the material remains of the past, ranging from the earliest bones and stone tools to things that are buried or thrown away in the present day; A subfield of anthropology that studies the human cultural past and the reconstruction of past cultural systems; social science of the study of objects such as fossils, bones, tools, and remains of structures to learn about past human life and activity; – a method of the discovery, study and reconstruction of past human cultures from material remains such as artifacts and sites; The scientific discipline responsible for recovering, analyzing, interpreting, and explaining the unwritten portion of the historic and prehistoric past (McGimsey and Davis 1977: 109); The science concerned with the recovery, analysis, description and explanation of the remains of past human cultures; The study of ancient cultures; (also sometimes spelled Archeology) The scientific study of the physical evidence of past human societies recovered through the excavation Archaeology not only attempts to discover and describe past cultures, but also to formulate explanations for the development of cultures; the study of artifacts; - The study of human antiquities
archaeologist: Someone who is skilled, professes or practices archaeology
archeology: Alternative spelling of archaeology
maritime archaeology: A branch of archaeology that specializes on seas, lakes, and rivers
archaeological: Relating to the science or research of archaeology
archaeological: {s} pertaining to archaeology, pertaining to the study of ancient cultures through their artifacts
archaeological: related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology; "an archaeological dig"; "a dramatic archaeological discovery
archaeologist: A person who studies the cultures of the past, using excavation and examination of artefacts left by people long ago
archaeologist: One who practices archaeology by examining past cultures and interpreting the development of these findings following professional standards and ethics
archaeologist: - A scientist who studies remains of past cultures, both prehistoric and historic
archaeologist: The scientist who studies the people who lived in the past by analyzing the materials they left behind
archaeologist: Anyone with an interest in the aims and methods of archaeology A professional archaeologist usually holds a degree in anthropology with a specialization in archaeology and is trained to collect archaeological information in a "proper" scientific way
archaeologist: an anthropologist who studies prehistoric people and their culture
archaeologist: {i} one who studies ancient cultures through their artifacts
archaeologist: A scientist who studies past cultures by analyzing their artifacts
archaeologist: A specialist in the subfield of anthropology that recovers evidence of the human cultural past and reconstructs past cultural systems
archeology: Study of human cultures through the recovery and analysis of their material relics
archeology: The process of study of past human cultures through analyzing material remains
archeology: A knowledge of ancient art, customs, the science that studies the extinct relics of ancient times
archeology: The study of material evidence remaining from previously existing human cultures
archeology: the systematic study of past human life and culture by the recovery and examination of remaining material evidence
archeology: n the scientific study of past human life and activities
archeology: Greek: archaîos, "old"; logos, "word, discussion of, ration"
archeology: see archaeology. an American spelling of archaeology
archeology: the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures
archeology: Same as Archæology, etc
archeology: {i} study of ancient cultures through their artifacts
archeology: mainly, US, alternative spelling of archaeology
industrial archaeology: study of historical industrial archeological processes and methods based on present archeological remains
industrial archaeology: the study of old factories, machines etc

archaeology

Hyphenation

ar·chae·o·lo·gy

Turkish pronunciation

ärkiälıci

Synonyms

antiquarianism, excavation, paleohistory, paleology, paleontology, prehistory

Pronunciation

/ˌärkēˈäləʤē/ /ˌɑːrkiːˈɑːləʤiː/

Etymology

(noun.) 1837. From Ancient Greek ἀρχαιολογία (arkhaiologia, “antiquarian lore, ancient legends, history”) ἀρχαῖος (arkhaios, “primal, old, ancient”) + λόγος (logos, “speech, oration, study”).

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