1 a plant, fungus, or microbe sustained entirely by nutrients and water received nonparasitically from within the canopy in which it resides; an epiphyte can live on any aboveground plant surface As cited in 2 a non-parasitic plant that uses another plant as mechanical support but does not derive nutrients or water from its host As cited in
Any plant that grows upon or is attached to another plant or object merely for physical support. Epiphytes are found mostly in the tropics and are also known as air plants because they have no attachment to the ground or other obvious nutrient source. They obtain water and minerals from rain and from debris on the supporting plants. Orchids, ferns, and members of the pineapple family are common tropical epiphytes. Lichens, mosses, liverworts, and algae are epiphytes of temperate regions
a plant which grows on the surface of another plant, but is not parasitic; in excessive numbers, epiphytes can reduce the amount of light reaching the host plant
A plant that has no roots in the soil and lives above the ground surface, supported by another plant or object It obtains its nutrients from the air, rain water, and from organic debris on its support
a pant growing on another plant but deriving little or no nutrition from it; also called an air plant Common epiphytes are spikemosses, liverworts, lichens and licorice fern
Any plant that does not root in soil but rather uses another plant species for support Among flowering plants, the best-known epiphytes are orchids and bromeliads In the forest, epiphytes shelter insects vital to the food chain
A plant which grows upon another plant The epiphyte does not "eat" the plant on which it grows, but merely uses the plant for structural support, or as a way to get off the ground and into the canopy environment