(isim) ferman

listen to the pronunciation of (isim) ferman
Turkish - English
firman
A royal decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, especially by the Sultan of Turkey

It will be noted that the title of Sultan was adopted partly because that of Khedive had been conferred by an Ottoman firman.

{n} a permission, or passport to trade
{i} decree or mandate issued by or in the name of a Middle Eastern ruler (formerly by an Ottoman Turkish sultan); Asiatic word signifying a passport or permit or license
A Royal decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states
In Turkey and some other Oriental countries, a decree or mandate issued by the sovereign; a royal order or grant; generally given for special objects, as to a traveler to insure him protection and assistance
(isim) ferman
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