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- cloning
- Present participle of clone
- The production of an exact copy of an object
- The regeneration of many copies of a DNA molecule (e g , a recombinant DNA molecule) by replication in a suitable host
- The process of making genetically identical copies
- Using specialized DNA technology to produce multiple, exact copies of a single gene or other segment of DNA to obtain enough material for further study This process, used by researchers in the Human Genome Project, is referred to as cloning DNA The resulting cloned (copied) collections of DNA molecules are called clone libraries A second type of cloning exploits the natural process of cell division to make many copies of an entire cell The genetic makeup of these cloned cells, called a cell line, is identical to the original cell A third type of cloning produces complete, genetically identical animals such as the famous Scottish sheep, Dolly See also: cloning vector
- Reproducing without combining genetic material from the mother and father
- The process of asexually producing a group of cells (clones), all genetically identical, from a single ancestor In recombinant DNA technology, the use of DNA manipulation procedures to produce multiple copies of a single gene or segment of DNA is referred to as cloning DNA
- – Using the DNA of one organism to make another that shres the same genes
- Means of isolating particular parts of the genome in small fragments of DNA and making copies of and studying the sequence in another organism Can also mean the process of producing by nonsexual means an identical copy of an organisms Examples could i
- The mitotic division of a progenitor cell to give rise to a population of identical daughter cells or clones (See Directional cloning, Megabase cloning, Molecular cloning, Subcloning )
- Producing a cell line or culture all of whose members contain identical copies of a particular nucleotide sequence; an essential element in genetic engineering, cloning is usually carried out by inserting the desired gene into a virus or plasmid, infecting a cell culture with the hybrid virus, and selecting for culture a cell that has taken up the gene
- {i} creation of offspring through asexual reproduction
- Simply stated a clone is a duplicate or copy In the field of molecular genetics, cloning refers to a process whereby individual genes are asexually replicated in microbial culture When it comes to animals, the aim of cloning is to develop genetically identical individuals This can be achieved by embryonic cloning, e g where a fertilized egg at a very early stage of the embryonic phase is divided into two or more parts, resulting in two or more completely identical individuals Somatic cloning is a new technique whereby identical copies of individuals are created from cells from adult animals The sheep Dolly was created using this technique
- A technique that uses image data from either another area of an image or another image file The image data is picked up from a source of an image and the transferred to a new destination This is applied using the Photoshop Clone Stam tool
- retouching function on a color imaging system used to remove image defects by replacing pixels in the defective area with duplicate pixels from adjacent non-defective areas
- Producing large numbers of identical cells or organisms from a single ancestor Taking cuttings of a plant is a common form of cloning
- the generation of a cell or organism that is genetically identical to another cell or organism In molecular biology, cloning refers to the act of isolating a piece of DNA from an organism and inserting it into another DNA molecule (vector) that is capable of replicating in bacteria or other cell-types The vector containing the inserted piece (SNP consortium)
- the process of asexual reproduction in an otherwise multicellular organism