muhammad

Englisch - Türkisch

Definition von muhammad im Englisch Türkisch wörterbuch

{i} Hz. Muhammed

Hz. Muhammed 632'de Medine'de vefat etti. - The prophet Muhammad died in Medina in 632.

Müslümanlık

Hazreti Muhammed

Muhammadanismislam

Mehmet

Muhammadan Müslüman

Relevante Übersetzungen

muhammad iqbal

Muhammed İkbal, (1873 - 1938) Hindistanlı şair, filozof ve politikacı. Şiirleri çağdaş Urdu ve Fars edebiyatının en önemli yapıtlarındadır. Allâme İkbal olarak da bilinir. Hindistan'daki müslümanların bağımsızlık mücadelesine ilk defa dile getiren kişidir. 1873'de Pakistan'ın Pencap eyaletine bağlı Siyalkut kentinde doğan Muhammed İkbal mutasavvuf bir anne ve babanın oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. İlk eğitimini Kur'an üzerine aldı

Prophet Muhammad

(Din) Hazreti Muhammed peygamber

Englisch - Englisch

Definition von muhammad im Englisch Englisch wörterbuch

The prophet who founded Islam, revealing the Quran

A male given name very popular among Muslims

A male given name, esp. in Islamic culture

{i} Mohammed (570-632 CE), divine prophet of Islam, considered by Non-Muslims as the founder of Islam; male first name (Arabic); last name (Arabic)

American activist and leader of the Nation of Islam (1934-1975). Mohammed (?570-632) an Arab holy man, born in Mecca, who started the religion of Islam and is its most important prophet (=someone who has been sent by God to lead people and teach them) . The things that God told him were later written down to form the holy book called the Koran. When Muslim people mention Muhammad's name, they usually add the words "peace be upon him" in order to show their respect. orig. Sd Muammad ibn Ysuf born Aug. 10, 1909, Fès, Mor. died Feb. 26, 1961, Rabat Sultan (1927-57) and king (1957-61) of Morocco. On his father's death, he was appointed sultan of French-ruled Morocco over his two brothers, largely because the French expected him to be more compliant. His nationalist feelings were subtly expressed throughout his rule. He protected Moroccan Jews from the Vichy occupation in World War II (1939-45). In 1953 the French exiled him for two years, but sustained nationalist pressure forced them to let him return. In 1956 he negotiated independence from France; the following year he took the title of king. or Mohammed born 570, Mecca, Arabia died June 8, 632, Medina Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam. The son of a merchant of the ruling tribe, he was orphaned at age six. He married a rich widow, Khadjah, with whom he had six children, including Fimah, a daughter. According to tradition, in 610 he was visited by the angel Gabriel, who informed Muhammad that he was the messenger of God. His revelations and teachings, recorded in the Qurn, are the basis of Islam. He began to preach publicly 613, urging the rich to give to the poor and calling for the destruction of idols. He gained disciples but also acquired enemies, whose plan to murder Muhammad forced him to flee Mecca for Medina in 622. This flight, known as the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic era. Muhammad's followers defeated a Meccan force in 624; they suffered reverses in 625 but repelled a Meccan siege of Medina in 627. He won control of Mecca by 629 and of all Arabia by 630. He made his last journey to Mecca in 632, establishing the rites of the hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca. He died later that year and was buried at Medina. His life, teachings, and miracles have been the subjects of Muslim devotion and reflection ever since. Abu al Fath Jalal al Din Muhammad Akbar Muhi al Din Muhammad Zahir al Din Muhammad Muhammad Shams al Din Hafiz Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al Tai'ishi Muhammad ibn Abd al Karim al KhaTTabi Abduh Muhammad Muhammad ibn Musa al Khwarizmi Ali Muhammad Muhammad Abd al Rauf al Qudwah al Husayni Aydid Muhammad Farah Muhammad Farah Hassan Mirza Ali Muhammad of Shiraz Bukhari Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ismail al Fadlallah Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Mawlay Hasan Muhammad ibn Yusuf Abu Muhammad Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Said ibn Hazm Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Yasar ibn Khiyar Sidi Muhammad Idris al Mahdi al Sanusi Iqbal Sir Muhammad Jafar ibn Muhammad Muhammad Khatami Muhammad Ahmad ibn al Sayyid Abd Allah Muhammad Ali Muhammad I Askia Muhammad Ture Muhammad ibn Tughluq Muhammad V Sidi Muhammad ibn Yusuf Muhammad Elijah Nur al Hilmi Burhanuddin bin Muhammad Qasimi Sheikh SulTan ibn Muhammad al Rashid Rida Muhammad Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al Razi Sadat Muhammad Anwar el Shafii Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Idris al Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Jarir al tabari Wahhab Muhammad ibn Abd al Abu al Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Rushd Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn tarkhan ibn Uzalagh al Farabi Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al tusi al Ghazali Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al Lawati al tanji ibn BaTTuTah Sidi Muhammad ibn Ali al Sanusi al Mujahiri al Hasani al Idrisi Mohammed ben Brahim Boukharouba Jinnah Mohammed Ali

The prophet who founded Islam

the Arab prophet who founded Islam (570-632)

Mumin Muslim The Holy Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH) Believer, one who possesses faith (iman) One who submits (Islam) to God'swill

Muslims believe that Muhammad (570-632) is the final prophet in a series of many others before him (beginning with Adam and continuing through Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac Jacob, Joseph, Job, Moses, Solomon, David, Jesus, and finally, Muhammad) God revealed to him the holy Qur'an through the archangel Gabriel Muslims do not worship Muhammad, but view him as the last in a long chain of prophets who came to guide mankind to true wisdom and understanding of God, the world, and our place as humans within it

Muhammad (sometimes Mohammed, Mahomet) (570? - 632 CE), the founder of Islam, is regarded as the "seal of the prophets", meaning the last of the line of prophets that begins with Adam and runs through the prophets of the Old and New Testaments, including Abraham, John the Baptist, and Jesus At about age forty, Muhammad was visited by the angel Gabriel, through whom he received and recited the Qur'an

The founder of Islam Muhammad was born in the Arabian city of Mecca His prophetic career started when he was about 40 years old After an initial period in which only his family knew of his religious experiences, he started a public career in Mecca as a prophet and reformer He moved from Mecca to Medina in 622 The record of Muhammad's life and prophetic activity is found only partly in the Quran

(570-632): He was an Arabian merchant who founded the religion of Islam He is considered to be the most important prophet of Islam, and it was believed that the final will of God (Allah) had been revealed to him in the Koran

Muhammad (S) was the last prophet in a line of many prophets of Islam He is commonly referred to by muslims as simply the Prophet and in the Holy Quran he is called the Seal of the Prophets Other prophets mentioned in the Quran are Adam, Nuh (Noah), Musa (Moses), Dawood (David), Suleiman (Solomon), Isa (Jesus) - there are many more

leader of Black Muslims who campaigned for independence for Black Americans (1897-1975)

"The praised one " The name of the last and final prophet of Allah, sent as a mercy for mankind, a warner and bringer of glad tidings to humanity -sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam - "peace and blessings of Allah be upon him" is recited after pronouncing his name Related articles: Muhammad, The Ideal Prophet

The last Prophet of Allah, who was sent the Quran 1,400 years ago

The Holy Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH)

The last and final prophet of God starting with Adam through Esa (Jesus) and finally Muhammad (pbuh) He received his first revelation at the age of 40 Also spelled Mohammed

The final prophet of Islam

Relevante Übersetzungen

muhammad iqbal

Sir Muhammad Iqbal, born (November 9 1877 – April 21 1938) was a Muslim poet, philosopher and politician born in Sialkot, British India (now in Pakistan), whose poetry in Urdu and Persian is among the greatest of the modern era, and whose vision of an independent state for the Muslims of British India was to inspire the creation of Pakistan. He is commonly referred to as Allama Iqbal (, Allama lit. Scholar.)

Muhammad Abduh

Egyptian religious scholar, jurist, and liberal reformer. As a student in Cairo, he came under the influence of Jaml al-Dn al-Afghn. He was exiled for political radicalism (1882-88); he began his judicial career when he returned to Egypt. He rose from judge to muft (legal counselor) in 1899. In his Treatise on the Oneness of God, he argued that Islam was superior to Christianity because it was more receptive to science and civilization. He liberalized Islamic law and administration, promoting considerations of equity, welfare, and common sense, even when this meant disregarding the literal texts of the Qurn

Muhammad Ali

Turkish soldier and viceroy of Egypt (1805-1848) who wrested control of Egypt from the weakening Ottoman Empire (1811) and established a modern state, over which his family ruled until 1952. a US boxer who became world heavyweight champion in 1964, and then again in 1974 and 1978, and is one of the greatest boxers ever. He changed his name from Cassius Clay when he became a Muslim in 1964 (1942- ). orig. Cassius (Marcellus) Clay born Jan. 17, 1942, Louisville, Ken., U.S. U.S. boxer. Cassius Clay took up boxing at the age of 12 and rose through the amateur ranks to win the Olympic light heavyweight crown in 1960. His first professional heavyweight title win was against Sonny Liston in 1964. After defending the title nine times between 1965 and 1967, he was stripped of it for refusing induction into the armed forces following his acceptance of the teachings of the Nation of Islam. It was then that he changed his name to Muhammad Ali. In 1974 Ali regained his title after defeating the former champion Joe Frazier and the then-current champion George Foreman. He lost to Leon Spinks in 1978 but later that year regained the title a third time, becoming the first heavyweight champion ever to do so. He retired in 1979, having lost only three of 59 fights. Attempted comebacks in 1980 and 1981 failed. Throughout his career Ali was known for his aggressive charm, invincible attitude, and colourful boasts, often expressed in doggerel verse. "I am the greatest" was his personal credo. Ali's later years have been marked by physical decline. Damage to his brain, caused by blows to the head, has resulted in slurred speech, slowed movement, and other symptoms of Parkinson disease. born 1769, Kavala, Macedonia, Ottoman Empire died Aug. 2, 1849, Alexandria, Egypt Viceroy of Egypt (1805-48) for the Ottoman Empire and founder of the dynasty that ruled Egypt until 1953. He reorganized Egyptian society in the aftermath of the Napoleonic occupation, eliminating the remnants of the Mamlks (see Mamlk dynasty), restricting native merchants and artisans, and stamping out peasant rebellions. He nationalized most land, introduced the cultivation of cash crops, and attempted to develop modern industry, but his efforts were undermined by a lack of trained workers, the deleterious effects of excessive taxation, and a common disaffection with peasant conscription. He succeeded in securing for his family the hereditary right to rule Egypt and The Sudan (1841), which opened the way to eventual independence from Ottoman domination. See also Abbs I

Muhammad Ali

(born 1942 as Cassius Clay) United States heavyweight boxer

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

{i} (1876-1948) Indian statesman who founded Pakistan as a Muslim state, first Governor General of Pakistan from 1947 to 1948

Muhammad Anwar el- Sadat

born Dec. 25, 1918, Mit Ab al-Kum, Egypt died Oct. 6, 1981, Cairo President of Egypt (1970-81). A graduate of the Cairo Military Academy, he joined Gamal Abdel Nasser's coup that deposed the monarchy in 1950 and later served as vice president (1964-66, 1969-70). He became president when Nasser died in 1970. He led Egypt during the Yom Kippur War (1973) against Israel. A military loss, the war was a political success for Sdt, bolstering his popularity through the Arab world. At home, he reversed many of Nasser's socialist policies and attempted to garner the support of the country's Islamists. In 1977 he went to Jerusalem to offer peace to Israel, and in 1979 he concluded a peace treaty, the Camp David Accords, with Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin. The two men shared the 1978 Nobel Prize for Peace. His popularity in the Arab world plummeted, and domestic support for his treaty with the Jewish state especially among Islamists evaporated. He was killed by a group of Muslim extremists led by Khlid al-Islmbl and associated with the Islamic Jihad Group. See also Arab-Israeli Wars; Hosn Mubrak

Muhammad Farah Aydid

orig. Muhammad Farah Hassan born 1930, Beledweyne, Italian Somaliland died Aug. 1, 1996, Mogadishu, Somalia Somali faction leader. He received military training in Italy and the U.S.S.R. and served in posts under Mohamed Siad Barre (1978-89) before overthrowing him in 1991. He became the dominant clan leader at the centre of the Somalian civil war. Losing the interim presidency to another factional leader, Aydid continued warring on rival clans. When UN and U.S. troops arrived in Somalia (1992), Aydid ambushed a UN contingent and was declared an outlaw. The attempt to capture him led to many deaths, and foreign troops were withdrawn. He then intensified his campaign against his rivals, but he reportedly died of a heart attack after being wounded in battle

Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah

born 1935, Al-Najaf, Iraq Muslim Shite cleric associated with Lebanese Hezbollah organization. He was schooled at a traditional madrasah in his birthplace, where he studied under many of the eminent Shite scholars of his day. His scholarly acumen eventually earned him the honourific ayatollah. He moved to Lebanon (where his parents were born) in 1966 and quickly established a reputation as a leading religious authority. Falallh's eloquence led many to believe that he was Hezbollah's leader after the party was founded in 1982, but both he and the party have denied any direct link, while acknowledging his strong spiritual influence over the organization. Though impressed by the Islamic revolution in Iran (1979), he generally stood aloof from the more radical position of its leader, Ruhollah Khomeini

Muhammad I Askia

or Muhammad Ture died March 2, 1538, Gao, Songhai empire West African statesman and military leader. In 1493, after wresting power from Sonni Al's son Sonni Baru, Muhammad created an Islamic state whose civil code was the Qurn and whose official writing was Arabic. He set up an exemplary administration and remained in power until overthrown by his son, Askia Ms, in 1528

Muhammad II

Sultan of Turkey (1451-1481) and founder of the Ottoman Empire. He conquered Constantinople in 1453 and made it his capital

Muhammad Rashid Rida

born 1865, Syria died 1935, Syria Syrian Islamic scholar. As founder (1898) and publisher of the newspaper Al-Manr, he helped Muslims formulate an intellectual response to the problem of reconciling their religious heritage with the modern world. He was concerned with the backwardness of the Muslim countries, which he proposed to remedy by reviving the original principles of Islam. He advocated that rulers consult with religious leaders in formulating government policies. He also urged Arabs and Muslims to emulate the scientific and technological progress of the West

Muhammad ibn Abd al- Wahhab

born 1703, Uyaynah, Arabia died 1792, Al-Diryah Islamic theologian and founder of the Wahhb movement. Educated in Medina, he spent several years teaching in Iraq and Iran. He reacted against what he perceived as the extremism of various sects of Sufism, setting out his ideas in the Book of Unity (1736). He stressed a conservative observation of Islam, rejecting polytheism and condemning reverence of saints and the decoration of mosques. His views were controversial; eventually he settled in Nejd, where, in alliance with Ibn Sad, his teachings found favour and grew dominant

Muhammad ibn Tughluq

born 1290, Delhi, India died March 20, 1351, Sonda Second sultan (r. 1325-51) of the Tughluq dynasty, who briefly extended the rule of the Delhi sultanate of northern India over most of the subcontinent. He transferred the capital from Delhi to Deogir (now Daulatabad) in an attempt to consolidate his hold on southern India; the resultant migration of northerners to the south spread the Urdu language there. He tried to enlist the services of the ulam (Muslim clerics) but was rebuffed; his overtures to the Sufis met a similar fate. His agricultural innovations included crop rotation and state farms as well as improvements in irrigation. Though he desired to create a more equitable social order, his harshness undermined his authority: during his reign he contended with 22 rebellions

if the mountain won't come to Muhammad

If one cannot get one's own way, one must bow to the inevitable

Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Tai'ishi

or Abdullahi born 1846, Sudan died Nov. 24, 1899, Kordofan Political and religious leader who succeeded Muammad Amad (al-Mahd) as head of the Mahdist movement in the Sudan in 1885. He launched attacks against the Ethiopians and invaded Egypt, securing his position by 1891. In 1896 Anglo-Egyptian forces began to reconquer the Sudan. Abd Allh resisted until 1898, when he was forced to flee Omdurman. He died in battle one year later

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Idris al- Shafii

born , 767, Arabia died Jan. 20, 820, Al-Fus, Egypt Muslim legal scholar and founder of the Shfiiyyah school of law. A distant relative of Muhammad, he was brought up in poverty in Mecca and studied with Islamic scholars across Arabia and the Levant. His great contribution was the creation of a synthesis of Islamic legal thought that put into coherent form many familiar but unsystematized ideas. He dealt primarily with the identification of the sources of Islamic law and their application to contemporary events. His book, the Rislah ( 817), earned him the title "father of Muslim jurisprudence

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ismail al- Bukhari

born July 19, 810, Bukhara, Central Asia died Aug. 31, 870, Khartank, near Samarkand Muslim compiler and scholar of Hadth. He began his study as a child in Central Asia and traveled as far as Mecca and Cairo to learn about Muhammad and his utterances. Of the 600,000 traditions he collected, he deemed 7,275 authentic and included them in Kitb al-jmi al-a ("Entirety of the Genuine"). His Kitb al-tarkh al-kabr ("The Great History") contains biographies of those who passed on the oral traditions from the days of the Prophet to Bukhr's own era

Ali Muhammad of Shiraz

Bab ed-Din (1819-50), Persian religious leader, founder of Babism

Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah

born 1935, Al-Najaf, Iraq Muslim Shite cleric associated with Lebanese Hezbollah organization. He was schooled at a traditional madrasah in his birthplace, where he studied under many of the eminent Shite scholars of his day. His scholarly acumen eventually earned him the honourific ayatollah. He moved to Lebanon (where his parents were born) in 1966 and quickly established a reputation as a leading religious authority. Falallh's eloquence led many to believe that he was Hezbollah's leader after the party was founded in 1982, but both he and the party have denied any direct link, while acknowledging his strong spiritual influence over the organization. Though impressed by the Islamic revolution in Iran (1979), he generally stood aloof from the more radical position of its leader, Ruhollah Khomeini

Burhanuddin bin Muhammad Nur al-Hilmi

born 1911, Kota Bharu, Malaya died Oct. 25, 1969, Taiping, Malaysia Malay nationalist leader. After serving the administration of the Japanese occupation during the war, Nr al-Hilm became a prominent left-wing leader who worked for an independent and multiracial Malaysia. In 1956 he became president of the Pan-Malayan Islamic Party, which became the principal opposition party in Malaysian politics. Detained in 1965 for allegedly pro-Indonesian activities, he was released in 1966; he remained nominal president of the party until his death

Elijah Muhammad

a US black man who was the leader of the Black Muslims from the late 1930s until his death (1897-1975). orig. Elijah Poole born Oct. 7, 1897, Sandersville, Ga., U.S. died Feb. 25, 1975, Chicago, Ill. U.S. black separatist and leader of the Nation of Islam. The son of sharecroppers and former slaves, he moved to Detroit in 1923. He joined the Nation of Islam and established its second temple, in Chicago; on the disappearance of its founder, Wallace D. Fard, in 1934, he became head of the movement. He was jailed for advocating draft evasion during World War II, but he continued to build membership of the Black Muslims in the postwar era. His relentless call for a separate nation for African Americans, whom he declared to be Allah's chosen people, prompted his most famous disciple, Malcolm X, to break with the group in 1964. He moderated his views in his later years

Elijah Muhammad

(1897-1975) American black nationalist and former leader of the Nation of Islam

Jafar ibn Muhammad

born 699/700, Medina, Arabia died 765, Medina Sixth imam of the Shite branch of Islam and the last to be recognized by all the Shite sects. He was the great-grandson of Al. As a possible claimant to the caliphate, Jafar was viewed as a threat to both the Umayyad and Abbsid dynasties. He traveled to Baghdad in 762 to prove to the caliph that he was not seeking power, then returned to his native Medina, where his pupils included Ab Hanfah. After his death the Shites began to splinter. One sect, the Ismliyyah, became followers of his son, Ismail. Another, the Ithn Ashariyyah, traced a succession from Jafar to the Twelfth Imam awaited at the Last Judgment

Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi

{i} Rumi, Mawlana, Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi, Jalal ud-din Rumi (1207-1273), Persian Sufi and one of the greatest spiritual poet, theologian and teacher of Sufism

Sheikh SulTan ibn Muhammad al- Qasimi

born July 1, 1939 Ruler of the emirate of Al-Shariqah (Sharjah) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) from 1972. He succeeded his brother, who was assassinated. A political moderate, he favoured strengthening the federal government of the UAE. In the wake of a failed coup attempt by another brother, he agreed to implement financial and administrative reforms and to make his brother crown prince, with the right to succeed him, but he changed his mind and exiled his brother in 1990

Sir Muhammad Iqbal

born Nov. 9, 1877, Si lkot, Punjab, India died April 21, 1938, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan) Indian poet and philosopher. He first won fame for his poetry, which was written in the classical style for public recitation and became known even among the illiterate. His perspective grew increasingly Pan-Islamic, as revealed in the long poem The Secrets of the Self (1915), which he wrote in Persian in order to address a broader Muslim audience. Calling for a revitalization of Islam, he advocated the separate Muslim state that would eventually be realized with the founding of Pakistan in 1947, and he was acclaimed after his death as the father of that country. His poetic masterpiece is "The Song of Eternity" (1932). He is considered the greatest 20th-century poet to write in Urdu

Türkisch - Englisch

Definition von muhammad im Türkisch Englisch wörterbuch

Relevante Übersetzungen

Miraç gecesi the night of the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous journey

to heaven (the 27th of Rajab)

hırkai Saadet the cloak of Muhammad

(kept in Topkapı Palace). H

Silbentrennung

Mu·ham·mad

Türkische aussprache

mûhämıd

Aussprache

/mo͝oˈhäməd/ /mʊˈhɑːməd/

Etymologie

() From Arabic محمد (muħámmad, praised, commendable, laudable), the past participle of حمد (ħámida, to praise, commend, laud, extol).