monosaccharide

Englisch - Türkisch

Definition von monosaccharide im Englisch Türkisch wörterbuch

monosakkarit

(Tıp) Beş veya altı veya daha eksik karbon atomu ihtiva eden Basit şeker, hidrolizle ayrıştırılamayan hidrokarbon, monosakkarid (bunlar renksiz billuri maddeler olup, tatlıdırlar ve genel formülü CH2O dır)

Englisch - Englisch

Definition von monosaccharide im Englisch Englisch wörterbuch

A simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring

A simple sugar; any of a number of sugars including the trioses, tetroses, pentoses, hexoses, etc

Specif

Any of the simple sugars that serve as building blocks for carbohydrates. They are classified based on their backbone of carbon (C) atoms: Trioses have three carbon atoms, tetroses four, pentoses five, hexoses six, and heptoses seven. The carbon atoms are bonded to hydrogen atoms (H), hydroxyl groups (OH; see functional group), and carbonyl groups (CO), whose combinations, order, and configurations allow a large number of stereoisomers (see isomer) to exist. Pentoses include xylose, found in woody materials; arabinose, found in gums from conifers; ribose, a component of RNA and several vitamins; and deoxyribose, a component of DNA. Important hexoses include glucose, galactose, and fructose. Monosaccharides combine with each other and other groups to form a variety of disaccharides, polysaccharides, and other carbohydrates

as used by some, a hexose

a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates

{i} simple sugar (Chemistry)

not decomposable into simpler sugars by hydrolysis

The monosaccharides are all open-chain compounds containing hydroxyl groups and either an aldehyde group or a ketone group

monose

Silbentrennung

mon·o·sac·cha·ride

Türkische aussprache

mänısäkırayd

Aussprache

/ˌmänəˈsakərˌīd/ /ˌmɑːnəˈsækɜrˌaɪd/