katastrofizm

Polnisch - Englisch

Definition von katastrofizm im Polnisch Englisch wörterbuch

catastrophism

The doctrine that sudden catastrophes, rather than continuous change, cause the main features of the Earth's crust

The invocation of a general catastrophe at some time in the past in order to explain differences between fossils and fossil abundances found in different strata

One side of a nineteenth-century geological argument about the forces that have shaped the earth Catastrophism proposes that the earth was shaped by sudden, cataclysmic upheavals (such as the "Flood" or "Deluge" of Noah in the Bible) and that the laws of nature in the periods between these cataclysms are not the same, that is, "uniform " The issue is this: if the laws are not uniform, we cannot really see back beyond the last major cataclysm and so cannot reliably talk about millions of years in the past Compare Uniformitarianism

The eighteenth-century theory that earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and other natural disasters were responsible for the distribution of animal fossils and artifacts

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A theory that, since the flow of water and crumbling of rocks could not have produced the earth's surface in the years since Biblical creation, drastic changes visible in landforms were cause by sudden cataclysms Catastrophism FAQs from talk origins Creationism FAQs from talk origins

The name coined by William Whewell in 1837 to describe a view in geology championed by Hutton that the rate and mechanisms of past geological change are dramatically different than those of today More recently it has been used to refer to 'episodic' or 'quantum' evolutionary processes, and to scientific models that requires extremely large scale change to account for past developments It is wrongly applied to the punctuated equilibrium theory of Gould and Eldredge, which involves variable rates but not dramatically distinct causes See Uniformitarianism

View that extinct species were destroyed by fires, floods, and other catastrophes After each destructive event, God created again, leading to contemporary species

{i} (Geology) belief that major geological changes on earth were caused by catastrophes (and not by gradual change)

The doctrine that the geological changes in the earth's crust have been caused by the sudden action of violent physical causes; opposed to the doctrine of uniformism

The old theory that rocks which form the Earth and the features of the surface of the Earth were formed by a series of catastrophies such as Noah's Flood A 'New Catastrophism' is now widely accepted, which suggests that catastrophic events such as storms and floods leave the greatest evidence in the geological record and that many rocks and surface features are formed by such 'small' catastrophies, gradual processes possibly having a lesser role than was once thought

The name coined by William Whewell in 1832 to describe a view in geology championed by Hutton that the rate and mechanisms of past geological change are dramatically different than those of today More recently it has been used to refer to 'episodic' or 'quantum' evolutionary processes, and to scientific models that requires extremely large scale change to account for past developments It is wrongly applied to the punctuated equilibrium theory of Gould and Eldredge, which involves variable rates but not dramatically distinct causes See Uniformitarianism