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rest mass
the mass of a body when it is not moving relative to an observer
Referred to as mass in this book; written as m0 in some books Cf mass
– (proper mass) the mass of an object when measured by an observer at rest with respect to the object
(physics) the mass of a body as measured when the body is at rest relative to an observer, an inherent property of the body
The mass of an object not in motion
The rest mass (m) of a particle is the mass defined by the energy of the isolated (free) particle at rest, divided by c2 When particle physicists use the word ``mass,'' they always mean the ``rest mass'' (m) of the object in question The total energy of a free particle is given by where p is the momentum of the particle Note that for p=0 this simplifies to Einstein's famous E=mc2 For a general particle with mass and momentum, it can also be written as E = m c2 where Some textbooks on special relativity identify m as the ``mass'' of a moving particle; this definition is not used in particle physics The quantity E includes both the mass energy and the kinetic energy
The rest mass (m) of a particle is the mass defined by the energy of the isolated (free) particle at rest, divided by the speed of light squared When particle physicists use the word "mass," they always mean the "rest mass" (m) of the object in question
According to relativistic theory, the mass which a body has when it is at absolute rest Mass increases when the body is in motion according to where m is its mass in motion; m0 is its rest mass; v is the body's speed of motion; and c is the speed of light
The physical mass of a body when it is regarded as being at rest
durgun kütle
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